There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.
One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.
Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.
我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的,另一只是小狗的.。他很喜欢它们。
有一天,史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞,一个是大洞和一个小洞时,他感到吃惊并说,;我亲爱的朋友,为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说:;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到:"为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说:;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;
就在这时候,他发现前面有一个大红果,看起来又甜又脆。
"我的运气怎么这么好!"他叫起来,"我要把它运回家,一个人美美饱餐一顿!"
小老鼠推着大红果往自己的小房子滚啊滚啊。
小老鼠真想咬一口大红果,"一定很好吃!"他这么想着,突然—— 大红果滚进了水塘里。
"哎呀!"小老鼠哭起来,"这下可怎么办呢?"
一只青蛙从水里冒出头来,"别担心,我来帮助你。"
青蛙用健壮的后腿对着大红果一踢,大红果飞出了水面,接着—— 嘭,大红果落在了地上。
"给你。"青蛙盯着大红果,忍不住舔了舔嘴唇。
"哦,谢谢。"小老鼠滚着大红果继续向前走,他可不想分给青蛙吃。
路上,小老鼠一想到马上就可以吃美味的红果大餐了,不由得口水滴答。
就在这时—— 大红果滚进了刺丛里。
"我好笨呀"小老鼠嘟囔这,使劲去够大红果,"哎呀,真疼!这些尖刺可真讨厌!"
"遇到麻烦了,是不是?我来帮你吧。"一只乌龟慢慢爬到小老鼠身边。
乌龟有硬壳保护,才不怕尖尖的刺呢。 乌龟钻进刺丛里,很快就把大红果取了出来,一点儿都不费劲。
"看,麻烦解决了。"他一边说,一边眼馋地把大红果摸了又摸。
小老鼠赶忙说:"太谢谢你了。"说完,他又匆匆上路了。
他有点不好意思,可却不想把大红果分给乌龟吃。
"乌龟毕竟帮过我??"小老鼠心里有些犹豫,就在这时—— 大红果又撞在一根又粗又长的'树干上。
小老鼠看着横在路中间的大树干,不由得叹了口气,"唉,怎么倒霉的事都让我遇上了!我怎么才能绕过去呢?"
"简单!"一直鼹鼠从旁边的洞里钻出来,"我帮你挖一条地道。" 鼹鼠说干就干,他树***正下方挖出了一条地道。 地道的宽度刚好够小老鼠和大红果通过。
"我喜欢帮助别人。"鼹鼠说着,把小鼻子凑到大红果前闻了又闻。
"你真是个热心肠啊。"小老鼠很不好意思,可还是不想把大红果分给鼹鼠吃。
"怎么办呢?鼹鼠、乌龟、还有青蛙,他们都那么好心地帮我??"小老鼠犹犹豫豫地推着大红果继续前滚,滚啊滚啊,一直—— 来到一个陡坡下。
他的小房子就在坡顶上。 推、推、使劲推!使劲推!小老鼠累得气喘吁吁。 向上、向上、向上,小老鼠终于到了坡顶——他的家。
"大功告成啦!"小老鼠很高兴,可他突然觉得有点寂寞,"大红果这么大, 一个人吃真没意思,要是能跟朋友们一起分享,该多好啊!"
小老鼠想起帮过他的青蛙、乌龟和鼹鼠,手一松—— 咕噜、咕噜大红果又滚动起来。而且是顺着山坡的另一边往下滚!
大红果越滚越快?? 越滚越远,一直—— 滚到了山坡下。小老鼠可以看见大红果静静地呆在那儿,香喷喷地,正等着人去吃。
"哦,糟糕!这下我又得再从坡底下把它推上来!" 小老鼠只好迈开已经累得酸疼的腿,连滚带爬地往坡下跑,越跑越快。
他跑到山坡下,惊讶地发现青蛙、乌龟和鼹鼠都在那里。 "太好了,你们都在!"小老鼠高兴坏了,"我们一起吃大红果把!"
"你真好,把大红果分给我们吃。这个大红果又甜又脆,你也快来尝尝吧!"鼹鼠一边嚼着大红果,一边大声喊。 小老鼠有点儿不好意思地说:"朋友不就应该这样吗?"
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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