培养学生的创新精神是技术设计教学的重点。设计是技术的核心,技术设计也是培养中学生创新精神和创造能力的有效教学载体,是通用技术课程的一个闪光点。
教材中的技术设计内容是根据《通用技术课程标准》为高中学生精心编制的一般设计过程与方法。所以,在教学中要紧紧把握一般技术设计过程中的核心、关键和方法,积极组织学生全员性和全程性参与,让他们亲历设计方案的构思过程、方案转化为模型的过程、技术试验的过程、交流和评价过程等技术设计过程,并从中体验和领悟技术设计的本质。
改变“重视操作训练,轻视创新设计”的旧的技术教学观念,大力加强学生的设计活动。教师要采取有效的教学方法,诱导启发学生构思,启迪学生的发散性思维活动,鼓励大胆创新,指点学生从人、物和环境三个方面系统地进行设计分析,不断地促进构思的发展,形成多方案的设计思路,通过比较、权衡和决策,产生技术设计方案。
教学中特别要重视多方案的形成,它是衡量技术设计教学是否成功的一个重要标志,力求避免全班只形成千篇一律的结果。
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。
每天很少顾客光顾,书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。
注意:1、用英语表达,词数:120字左右。
2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。
One possible version:
them with interesting magazines and books.a poster outside announcing subjects of interest,such as music,films,video,football and so on.a special introductory price for first—time customers.Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions.
where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price.in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show.Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines.
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
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