“光棍节”,既非“土节”又非“洋节”,乃于上世纪九十年代初诞生于南京高校,是校园趣味文化的代表产品之一。随着一批批学子告别校园,近两年 “光棍节”的气氛,竟然渐渐向社会弥散,如今,也已经成为南京年轻人的一个特别日子。南京长江花园附近的茶餐厅浦菲站,十一日全天的包房早早被预订出去了,据说是七、八位年轻人要在这个特别的日子进行一次“相亲式聚会”。
据说,《单身情歌》将成为这天的热门歌曲,在“光棍节”,借这首歌唱出“找一个最爱的深爱的想爱的亲爱的人来告别单身”,这唱词,其实也是年轻人的爱情宣言。“光棍节”的热闹聚会是都市年轻人渴望爱情的一种炽烈表达。
因为“单身”而诞生了一个特别纪念日,不过也有一些年轻人爱在这个特别的日子里结婚。南京的媒体从业人员小虞在十一月十一日结婚。他说选择这一天,首先取意于一心一意、一生一世的喻意;其次,从单身到结婚,算是走过了起步阶段。而在喜帖发出后,小虞身边的朋友纷纷打来电话提醒说这天是“光棍节” 呀,他听后不仅不改期,反而觉得更有意思,因为他是在这个特别的日子结束单身,便更有纪念意义了。[8]
光棍节产生之初,多少带有些调侃的意味,而那时候光棍也只是指单身男性。但随着社会的发展,光棍的队伍逐渐壮大。年轻人忙于工作,让他们无暇交友,但以前的朋友陆续结婚生子,突然的离群感让他们急于寻求群体的归属感,于是单身聚会成了新的社交圈子,在同类人群中,他们的情感得以抒发。这个人群收入水平高、消费力强,对生活品质有要求。光棍群体的扩大必定吸引了商家的注意力。于是,在商家的助推之下,单身经济就骤然兴起,光棍节的各种促销活动、广告宣传也将这个小众活动,形成了社会化的节日。
光棍增多并非是坏事,相反是人们追求高质量婚姻生活的结果。光棍节从网络走向社会,从小众活动变成公众活动,也是社会开放度、包容度提升的一种表现。20岁到30岁之间的单身人士往往是承受社会压力最大的人群,除了工作、竞争之外,还有来自家庭催婚的压力。光棍节无非是让光棍们在调侃中轻松面对,有一个机会互相交流,不失为一个解压的方法。同时,在这种舆论下,社会给予光棍们的尖锐度也在下降,让单身人士能够有更大的空间选择自己的真爱。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
传说中,有四个光棍,也就是没老婆没女朋友的那种。他们聚在一起搓麻将。从上午11点打到晚上11点。
输赢倒是次要的,奇怪的是,搓麻过程中,不论是谁和牌,自摸或者接炮,都是和四条。于是自始至终,都在,四条,四条,四条。最后有输得多的人火了,拍桌子说,四条四条,四条什么啊?另外三个说,四条就四条,还四条什么。
四条什么?这本来不算个问题,麻将牌里,四条就是四条,没有四条什么的说话。不过,打完麻将,他们一起去冲澡,把衣服裤子一脱,答案很快就出来了。输钱的那个人,十分兴奋,边冲水边欢呼,我知道四条什么了,我知道四条什么了!
后来,这四个光棍为了纪念终于知道四条是什么,特把这个设为光棍节。事有凑巧,这天刚好是11月11日,日历上,刚刚好,不多不少,也就是四条……这就是光棍节的来历_光棍节的由来。
相传当天光棍们都要吃糖葫芦,而且要一口气吃光,这叫“脱光”,要不然,来年还是光棍。
光棍节又名“光光节”,寓意饭吃光、酒喝光、钱花光,购物要买光棍商品,晚上尽情狂欢。
光棍增多并非是坏事,相反是人们追求高质量婚姻生活的结果。光棍节从网络走向社会,从小众活动变成公众活动,也是社会开放度、包容度提升的一种表现。20岁到30岁之间的单身人士往往是承受社会压力最大的人群,除了工作、竞争之外,还有来自家庭催婚的压力。光棍节无非是让光棍们在调侃中轻松面对,有一个机会互相交流,不失为一个解压的方法。同时,在这种舆论下,社会给予光棍们的尖锐度也在下降,让单身人士能够有更大的空间选择自己的真爱。
如今光棍节已经成为都市年轻人一个特别的日子。在这天,几个单身朋友在一起或喝酒谈心,或K歌泡吧,或疯狂购物,尽情狂欢,体会“只羡光棍不羡仙”的感觉。光棍节的热闹聚会,是年轻人渴望爱情的一种热烈表达。据悉,社会上也有年轻人特意将婚礼定在这一天,就是为了赶上4个“1”的吉利,希望这“一心一意的爱,一生一世的情”能带给他们幸福。
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