——-题记
书是树木用年轮讲述的故事,酒是谷粒用韶华积淀的馥郁。古人的那些雪月风花和风骨一起由向我娓娓道来。
记得小时候在图书馆翻书,曾一瞥《长安月下红袖香》。书封面素雅,一朵牡丹斜耷,没有过多的颜色,仍让人到它的雍容贵态。因为我姓李,打小就对李氏的唐王朝持有一种别样的亲切感,鬼使神差的便抱着那本书借回家看。
诗词积累并不多的我,一拿回书就爱不释手。现在想来,当时一定没有品出里面的任何一首诗的'韵致,可那种面对唐朝盛世的感觉确实真实的,自己也俨然成为其中一位女娇娥。
仿若命中注定一般,一连几日坠入了盛唐的梦里,从此不可自拔。一连几天一直臆想,每每回到家总忍不住翻看那书,于封面处流连,翻过内容,又于封面处久久停驻。
之后我便爱上了唐诗,从一本本“肤浅”的插图读物到一部部细致的诗词赏,从骆宾王到李煜,从磅礴大气的盛唐诗,到缠绵婉转的晚唐诗。因为那本幼时好奇产生的《长安月下红袖香》,到如今家中自己爱不释手的《全唐诗》。
在那部《全唐诗》中,大唐风韵如上等琼浆,当你翻开它的刹那,那扑面而来的浓郁香甜就是让太白在迈豪间挥洒自如的状元红。是白居易的“花时同醉破春愁,醉折花枝当酒筹”。是繁复的文字与肆意畅快的交织。
后来越来越没有时间去品味诗了,的压力,甚至让我觉得,以后再没有时间,没有心境去好好看看全唐诗的精美措辞了。可当我忽然有一天翻到《春江花月夜》时,猛然发现,诗并不是徒有华丽辞藻,其中蕴含的深沉,同样凝结着古人的睿智与思考。
“以孤篇压倒全唐”并非虚传,三十六句并不代表着冗长,古曲的于耳边萦绕沉浮,远比不上原诗语调婉转口齿留香。
明月高悬,海上共潮生。即使来江边眺望的人们代代变迁,明月年年岁岁始终如一爱慕春江;即使明月永不能触及春江,但她依旧静静的将光亮往柔波上淌。时光纵荏苒,他人在江边不同的心跳,早已与皎皎月轮无关。
蓦地,醇香滴入,引出千万溪流。
那些我们以为对的,值得的,独一无二的事情,也许明天也会有别人做出同样的举动,但那并不能否认我们曾经付出的努力。也许很久以前有人在这个时候同我一样发出同样感慨,又或许很久以后有人写出了与我相同的文章,只是这些早已不重要。因为千年以前的那个人不是我,千年以后的那个人也不是我。何必担心未来是什么呢?那必是我不悔的路。
晋时,王羲之一篇《兰亭集序》提出了他的生尽欢;北宋时,欧阳修的《生查子》吟诵了今昔对比。处于他们之间的张若虚还是不悔挥洒出了《春江花月夜》,相似又如何?三篇文章俱是佳作。如若有谁瞻前顾后,迟迟不敢说出心中所想,他们的心情,如今便无人知晓。
将手探入水中,竭尽全力想把它舀起,清流仍会从指尖细缝中溜走,水永远是流逝的,但凉风却是属于你的。他人的爱恨情仇飞过,你也会变成历史中的过往云烟,可你却真真实实存在过。
我愿意同李白一样不摧眉折腰事权贵,即使将会面对惊醒谪仙的一盆凉水;我愿同杜甫一样忧心他人疾苦,即使他人欺我势单力薄,只能归来倚门自叹息。我不敢大声说,但未必我就不能做。有些事我不在意与别人做的相同或者做的不如别人优秀,我仍会是颜色不一样的烟火。
酒的味道总是让人沉醉,古人借酒壮胆,而我借诗。承载了古人智慧的诗集一如醽醁美酒,沉淀下来的琼浆,引人沉醉于浓郁之中,点滴渗透进心里,在历史长河中发酵飘香。时光蹁跹,它会与你一诉衷肠,它把那些心声揉在字句中,在你迷茫时,告诉你道路的方向……
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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