Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
针对软件变更管理中存在的问题,可以采用IBMRationalClearQuest软件变更管理工具进行高效的变更管理。该工具能够定制软件变更管理过程中的入库流程、出库流程、更改流程、缺陷管理流程等电子审批流程,还能够对软件变更历史记录进行查询,从技术手段上解决了软件变更缺少评审、验证等环节,以及软件变更过程可追溯性差等问题,让软件变更管理过程实现了模块化思想,从而提高了软件变更管理的效率及质量。
软件变更管理主要涉及到软件更改的申请、软件更改的批准、软件更改、软件问题归零、软件更改验证及评审等环节。针对软件变更管理中的薄弱环节,以下内容将说明软件配置变更管理中很容易忽视的几个问题,并给出提高软件质量的建议。
(1)软件变更缺少相应级别的评审
实施软件变更的人员在进行完软件的变更之后,由于缺乏对软件更改部分的验证工作,容易导致软件实际更改内容与预期更改内容不一致,甚至由于软件更改描述内容过于简单,导致软件测试人员认为软件只是更改了参数文件等相关内容,而实际上却更改了其他文件,从而造成了软件中可能隐藏的缺陷没有能够暴露。因此,软件变更之要后要进行相应级别的评审,而不能走形式主义。
(2)软件变更管理需要模块化思想
从事软件测试的人员一定会发现,上一版本软件测试提交的问题报告单,在下一版本软件中仍然没有归零,于是软件测试人员纷纷抱怨软件的质量跟踪不到位、软件质量人员没有尽到应有的.责任。可各种软件规章制度实在太多,也不可能把质量人员的质量职责细化得太精确。因此,软件变更管理需要进行模块化管理,将软件变更管理内容按照一定类型分解为不同的模块,让软件变更流程上相关人员按照模块化的思想进行软件变更流程处理,以更好的保证软件质量,从而很好的控制了一些客观因素对软件变更过程质量的影响。
(3)软件变更管理应具有可追溯性
在国有企事业单位软件研制的过程中,软件往往需要变更多次之后才能形成最终交付用户的产品,可软件研制除了注重结果之外,也应该注意过程。因为中间过渡版本软件是企业的积累,它可以让软件研制人员总结研制过程中的经验、让新进人员吸取研制过程中的精华知识。因此,对软件的变更管理要有可追溯性。
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