有一天,狼发现山脚下有一个洞,各种动物由此通过。狼非常高兴,它想,守住山洞就可以捕获各种猎物。于是,它堵上洞的另一端,单等动物们来送死。
第一天,来了一只羊,狼追上去,羊拼命地逃,最终从一个小偏洞仓皇逃窜。狼气急败坏地堵上那个小洞。第二天,来了一只兔子,狼奋力追捕,结果,兔子从洞侧面一个更小一点的洞逃生了。于是,狼把类似大小的洞全堵上了。第三天,来了一只小松鼠,狼飞奔过去,追得小松鼠上蹿下跳,最终,小松鼠从洞顶的一个通道跑掉了。狼非常气愤,于是,它堵塞了山洞里的所有窟窿,把整个山洞堵得水泄不通,狼对自己的措施非常得意。
第四天,来了一只老虎,狼吓坏了,拔腿就跑。老虎穷追不舍,狼在山洞里跑来跑去,由于没有出口,无法逃脱,最终,被老虎吃掉了。
要求全面理解材料,但可以选择一个侧面、一个角度构思,自主确定立意,确定文体,确定标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。
范文:
留下余地,活出品位
老虎穷追不舍,狼在山洞里跑来跑去,由于没有出口,无法逃脱,最终被老虎吃掉了。
这只狼比灰太狼还要倒霉。它忙碌了三天,却是自掘坟墓。它之所以死亡,固然有弱肉强食的原因,但最重要的是它没给自己留下余地。如果人如此狼,则品位太低。“背水一战“、“置之死地而后生”的情况的确是有的,但还是多条后路比较好。
余地留给自己。河南巩义的康百万庄园的堂屋上挂着一块匾,上书“留余”二字。宽备窄用,生意兴隆,康家便有了骏马一天也跑不了一圈的大庄园。庄园里还有一条精心设计的地道,以便主人在紧急情况下逃脱。山西平遥古城的县衙里也有一条地道。这些都是留后路的例子。
余地留给他人。人大多不是圣人,尴尬时需要一个台阶,穷困时需要一点救助,绝望时需要一条出路,如果没有回旋余地,必然激化他们与社会的矛盾。
余地留给生命。为什么要“网开一面”?为什么提倡“不涸泽而渔,不焚林而猎”?因为一个人把一个地区的.动物都灭了,周围的人吃什么?这个人的子孙吃什么?现在东海每年都有禁渔期,草原也有禁牧期,希望“天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊”的美丽画面更多地出现。
余地留给艺术。中国画大都讲究“留白”,给欣赏者留下想象的空间。“刻削之道,鼻莫如大,目莫如小。鼻大可小,小不可大也;目小可大,大不可小也。”雕刻也需要留下修改的余地。琵琶女在演奏中也曾出现这样的情景:“间关莺语花底滑,幽咽泉流冰下难。冰泉冷涩弦凝绝,凝绝不通声暂歇。别有幽愁暗恨生,此时无声胜有声。”这是音乐上的“留白”。白居易写完琵琶女的演奏后,并未急于收笔,而是写了“东船西舫悄无言,唯见江心秋月白”二句,让人产生“舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇”的遐思,则是文学上的“留白”,深得艺术的要旨。
余地产生品位。比尔·盖茨主动退位,让人感到亲切;本·拉登搞恐怖袭击,只能自断后路。美国耗时十年,终于将其击毙。老虎再贪婪,也会给秃鹫和鬣狗留一副狼的骨架的。
衣服宽松则舒适,时间宽裕则悠闲,空间宽阔则坦荡,心胸宽广则豁达。
“缓揭帘,勿有声;宽转弯,勿触棱。”让我们留下余地,活出品位。
The Lord and the Hermit
Once upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quelled them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.
One day the lord’s disease relapsed, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retorted: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.??
On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddles and the lord almost recoiled. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.
The hermit ruminated and reverted to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”??
The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuked: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”
“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterated his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebates, or a riot is imminent.”
The lord again refuted. At last he went back in remorse.
按图表写,首先要读懂图表,理解其包含的信息。为此目的,应注意三点:第一是读懂标题,明白图表的目的;第二是研究图表主题,理解各项内容及其之间的联系;第三是注意图表的说明或图例,以免误解。总之,对图表的研究要仔细,理解和判断要准确,不能草率做出决定,以免在文章内容方面丢分。
读懂图表之后,立即思考文章应表达的内容。这里,我们应该明白两个制约因素:其一是作文写作时间只有二十多分钟,不可能长篇大论;其二是图表内容繁多,不可能一一说明,也不能写成枯燥无味的'流水账。考虑取舍时,应注意总的趋势,概貌,相互关系,典型的例子或数据,抓住这些之后,其他的内容实际上也包含在其中,不必再提及。
文章的写法没有固定的模式,但因题材的限制,变化太大也不可能。第一段必须说明图表的性质与目的,没有这一点,文章的主题难以突出。自然段的划分以清楚明了为原则,例如第一段谈图表的目的,其余自然段应当以所谈要点划分,最后一段可谈自己的理解和看法(也可不谈。写作时的关键是每个要点谈完后,应给出例证,把该说地说完,然后再进入下一要点,不能不顾文章条理,把想到的内容随便乱放。
再语言方式上,要注意句式的变化,尽量避免反复使用某一句型。再并列情况较多时,设法采用连结词或关系词将领岁的内容串在一起,为文章的主题服务。全文的思路可以用主题句,自然段,逻辑词等手法表明,使读者感到作者的思路清晰,感到全文是个有机的整体。遇到众多雷同的词汇短语时,能变化的尽量变化,无力变化时可用句式变化弥补。
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchants.
Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propped by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profaned and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussions and pleaded with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposals. Local governors professed his process permissible, and his minions proliferated.
As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protruded and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prodded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecuted Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunged the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by pecking the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was precluded from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.??
A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premised that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitated and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.
Prisoners of War?
Thousands of war prisoners were kept in captivity in the bulky camp. They lived in clutter and had to deal with chore. They must show categorical obedience or else receive caustic chiding. The guarding officers censure them very often, as well as clamoring carnal punishments. Some captives got bruise and clots all over. Male prisoners lost their collaterals and female ones fail to keep chaste.??
They wear burnished canvas, and rested in circumscribed room with small capacity and caliber. They chafe each other and brawled frequently. They were chary of moving and can hardly budge. Their situations captivated lots of reporters, who castigated the government with cogent proof. However, the government gave bombastic data and bragged about the conditions in the camps.??
After the calamity of war ceased, large numbers of captives were longing for the boon of brisk free life. According to a clandestine bond between the two canny governments, a process of exchanging captives will soon commence. This is considered as opening a cleft in the clogged wall between the two countries.
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