眼看期末考试的脚步声渐渐临近,老师们如同热锅上的蚂蚁——团团转。每日都紧张地做卷子与复习,在家里,我也为自己制定了一套精密的复习计划。有了它,期末一百分肯定OK!
我先准备搬出那一套虽老却实用的《考试秘籍》、《百分一点通》、《期末冲刺一百分》,每日坚持做两大张,不论有多么艰辛。有时已深夜十一点,我还在“埋头苦做”,弄得我疲惫不堪。可我坚信,只要比别人多付出“辛苦”,就能得到比别人多收到“工钱”。
其次,我汇总了期中考试所有粗心大意和不会做的错题,请妈妈出了一张“错题卷”,自己再次小心翼翼、仔细地做这张充满陷阱危险的卷子,我必须处处留神,要不然就会陷入陷阱中。
然后,我从书中找了好多文章的略写或节选,当做是阅读理解短文,来主要克服在这方面的问题,来练习找本文章的中心思想和段落大意等不足。最后我还常翻翻作文书,上网看看那些被登载在网上的好作文,以提高自己的作文水平。当然,我不会忘记实践是检验真理的唯一标准,不能眼高手低,时常找几个作文题目来练练手,达到提升作文水平的目的'。作文
上次期中考试虽还不错,但没有达到我理想的成绩,这次期末考试,我一定要考出比期中考试更优异、更令我满意的成绩来。
期末是一个紧张的时期,每个人都因为想拥有一个好成绩而努力、奋斗,我也一样。
考试那日,我早早的起来开始最后的复习,吃过早饭,在上学的路上反复记着自己不熟的词,到了学校试卷发下来,我尽量认真答题,但很多题都拿不准,只能根据判断来解答了。考完试,我忐忑的度过了几日的等待时间,到了公布成绩的那日,我坐在座位上,心里七上八下,成绩公布下来,我长舒了一口气,三门都在九十分以上,只不过我一直都不错的英语才得了94分,这不禁令我有些震惊,心中开始回忆:是啊,我就是因为以前英语不错认为不用太用功,结果有些掉以轻心,再加上心中的骄傲,导致这回的英语下降了。再想想语文,从四年级到现在我这是第一次上九十分,就是因为分数低,这种压力一直在我身上,所以我认真对待语文,分数开始上升。同样的道理,我语文分数可以上升,英语也同样可以,重在我自己的态度!
这次考试总体还是不错的,但上升的空间还很大,我要放正态度,对待每一门功课。
There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞死在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻死守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
________________________________________
Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
________________________________________
Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
________________________________________
Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
________________________________________
译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
________________________________________
狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
________________________________________
小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
________________________________________
掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
________________________________________
In short, it can be said that
万事开头难,文章开头更是万难之中的最难。但由于“首因定律”的影响,开头对于文章又是最为重要的部分。特别是在考场文章中,阅卷人阅读时间较短的情况下,文章开头就直接影响着整篇文章的印象。总的来说,文章开头很重要,但不好写。
所谓议论文,简单来说就是申明主张、说服他人的文体,其核心诉求在于让他人认同作者的主张。在文章写作中,尽快的.表明主张一定是使文章有节有次、有方向路径的重要手段。因此,文章开头表明观点主张一定是最重要的功能,即在文章开头需要去阐述主张观点,使文章呈现出先叙后议的节次。例如国考20xx年副省要在开头表明“城乡文明、人造与自然文明之间的关系是互补的”这个核心观点;18年副省要表明“科学、艺术和古文化是想象力的源泉”这一核心主张。
在明确这样的核心原则之后,文章开头就变得简单了,最简单的方法就直接阐述出文章中心论点作为开头,例如人民日报评论员文章“大力推进高校治理能力建设”的开头就是:“在推进双一流高校建设进程中,我们要紧紧围绕为党育人、为国育才,找准问题、破解难题,以一流意识和担当精神,大力推进高校的治理能力建设。”短短的68字阐述中心思想,即可作为开头。
但如果直接阐述观点,其实就会陷入另两种困境,一是开头简短,论证段难以充实的困境;二是观点得出唯有铺垫,阅卷人难以接受,有突兀的感觉的困境。此两种困境,为文章后续不能发挥出色,将成为致命缺陷。因此,在表明思想观点之前我们常常要有所铺垫,先叙前言、再叙观点。而这个铺垫的目的其实就只是告知读者观点得出的依据是什么,把自己得出观点的过程说明出来而已,而叶圣陶又在《文章例话》中有言:任何想法都出于客观现实,于是我们可以得出这样的文章开头思路:阐述客观事实(此是后续观点得出的依据,进而对事实进行分析,最后得出观点。此三步就是文章写作的基本逻辑思路,这并非我们瞎捉摸的,此三步符号“八股文”的开头写法,即破题+承题+起讲;此三步又可以衍生出许多技巧出来,小编申论开头的归纳概括式、转折递进式、案例分析式的方法都是出于这个思路逻辑。
于是,我们在作答申论的议论文时,对于开头,只需要立足材料,把握材料引出中心思想的根据,再把材料的根据作为开头的铺垫就可以呈现为一个思路清晰、内容准确的文章开头了。
申论作文分论点论证之举例论证
谈到写作文,不少学生觉得好难,特别是作文分论点的论证。要么觉得无话可说,要么觉得论证无力,不能很好支持分论点。那小编就来跟大家讨论一下这个问题。我们在论证分论点的时候可以采用道理论证,举例论证,还可以采用道理与举例相结合的论证方式。这里,我们主要来说说举例论证。
首先,举例论证的例子从哪里来选取呢?如果给定资料里有可以使用的案例,我们可以适量使用。但不要大量案例都依赖于材料。当然还需要大家平时勤加积累,在作文举例论证中最好使用积累到的热点,典故等。其次,明确了案例来源,又该如何塑造和提取案例呢?我们可以使用主体、处境、做法、结果四大要素将案例从众多文字或者脑海中提取出来。最后,在论证中,对于精华案例,比如:新鲜又贴切的热点,我们可采用一个案例精讲详细论证,既不让阅卷者感到乏味,也能保证分论点的字数。当担心单一案例字数不够时,可以使用正反两个案例对比论证,形成一种对比冲突,增强文学性。当对于所用案例记忆不全面时,还可以多个同类型案例排比论证。在下面给大家附上一个例子:
两个案例对比:
转变思路,完善居家养老,让老人乐享亲情。与儿女的情感交流是老人乐享天伦不可或缺的部分。如果缺少子女的关怀与问候,独守“老窝”的晚年自然不会幸福。某社区王女士数十年如一日照顾自己卧病的婆婆,繁忙中不忘关心老人的心理状况,分享老人的悲愁,传为当地的一段佳话。然而也有记者采访一位被诈骗的老人,老人说只有保健品推销员关心她,陪她聊天,帮做家务,甚至给她洗脚做护理,比儿子还亲,就算知道这是糖衣炮弹她也愿意吃。由此可见,老人对于情感关怀的需求之迫切。这就需要子女转变思路,尽量抽出时间多与老人相处,同时也可充分利用新媒体等加强与父母沟通,让老人感受到亲情的关怀,乐享天伦。
申论真题 申论答案 申论热点 申论范文 申论答题技巧
Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."
"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
狼和小羊
一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」
小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.