朱永新老师说:“一个教师不在于他教了多少年书,而在于他用心教了多少年书。”用心的前提是什么?是“爱”,爱这一职业,爱自己的岗位,爱自己的学生。作为一名教师,最重要的任务就是使自己的教育教育教学质量有所提高,为此我读了《如何成为一名优秀教师》这本书,书中一些新的教育信息、新的教育理念、新的教学方法,对我今后的教学有很多的帮助。
从这本说中,我知道了要想成为一名优秀教师,我要做到以下几点:
我认为一个优秀的教师不仅要有渊博的知识,更重要的是要有高尚的人格,能用自己的人格魅力去感染和鼓励学生。
书中说教师的巨大力量在于做出榜样,教师应该以自己的人格魅力感染学生,激励学生,在教师的高尚人格的影响下,学生为其崇高的品德所折服,为其卓越的才能所倾倒,为其广博的知识所陶醉,心甘情愿地接受老师的教育。这就是教师的人格力量。那么何谓教师的人格?那就是四个方面形成的文化品格。
先说“德”。任何国家,任何时代,任何学校,都要求教师具有高尚的道德品质,这是支撑教育大厦的栋梁,是教师的灵魂。作为一名教师,首先要加强师德修养,提高自身素质,在与学生的交往中,“以德服人”。只有良好的师德修养,学生才能“亲其师,信其道,”进而 “乐其道”,才能完成教育新一代的神圣使命,才能不辱教师这一神圣而崇高的职业,才能实现自己真正的人生价值,最终也能得到学生的尊重。那么,教师的德包括哪些具体内容呢?首先,要无限热爱教育工作,甘愿把自己的聪明才智毫无保留地贡献给“太阳底下最光辉的事业”,全身心地投入到教育工作中去。“一切为了孩子”,“捧着一颗心来,不带半根草去”,具有神圣的责任感和使命感。只有热爱本职工作的教师,才会有任劳任怨、兢兢业业的工作态度;老师只有热爱、尊重学生,才会关心学生的成长。其次,要对教育事业有深刻的理解。教育起着传播人类文明的重要作用,没有教育,人类就无法前进。俗话说十年树木百年树人,教育是一项长期工程,不可能产生“立竿见影”的效果,因此,急功近利的短期行为势必会使教育误入歧途。教育工作是培养未来的建设者的,因此,教育工作者必须立足现实,着眼于未来。第三,要作风正派,待人以诚为贵,交往数信为最。宽以待人,严以律己。具备了以上三点素质,教师道德品质之灯便高悬于讲台之上,浩然之气便充塞天地之间,就会产生无穷力量。
再说“才”。有德尚需有才。作为一名教师,要有一口好的普通话、一手好板书、一副好口才、一笔好文章、一套好方法。知识的海洋浩瀚无边,点点滴滴都要通过教师之口缓缓流进学生的心田。每一个教师都要力争做到出口成章,下笔成文。说和写是教师的“绝活”、“硬功”。教师还要善于组织管理学生。一个不会管理的教师,就无教学效率可言,就更谈不上高效了。
第三说“学”。衡量教师合格与否,“学问”很要紧。一个具有丰富的'学识水平、严谨笃学、专业精深的教师才能赢得学生及家长的尊敬,也才能激励学生刻苦攀登科学高峰。很难设想一个不学无术、胸无点墨的教师能够胜任培养下一代的工作。大量的事实证明,现代的学生不喜欢那种古板、单一的教师,而是喜欢那些学识渊博,而且兴趣广泛多才多艺的教师。教师学识渊博,才会被学生信服。上课讲得清楚,学生明白,对学生而言,无疑是一种收获,而教师良好的、渊博的学识功底,则会使教师处处显示出智慧与灵气,让学生陶醉,获得享受,感受到心灵的冲击,这才能使课堂产生迷人的魅力,所以说教师应是好学之人。
最后说“识”。作为教师,对事物的认识应比一般人深刻、正确。教师的工作离不开思考,思考之后要有主见。教师的任务是培养未来的建设者,培养未来的接班人,因此必须具有远见卓识,教孩子六年要为孩子想六十年,为国家民族想六百年。教师要把教育教学工作置于宏大的历史、文化背景和时代背景之下。教师是做人的工作的,面对不同特点的青少年,教师要“知人”,尤其对那些在别人眼中是“差生”的学生,教师应充分调动他们上进的积极性,培养他们的自信心,挖掘其潜力,使每一个学生都能成为对社会,对国家有用的人。动辄训斥学生,讽刺挖苦学生,对学生前途妄下断语是目光短浅的表现;善于从学生身上找闪光点,才是智慧的表现。
“德、才、学、识”构成了教师的人格大厦。不具备这几方面的素质,就不可能成为一名优秀的人民教师。在学生心目中,每一个教师都有管理学生的权力,因此,学生基本上是服从教师管理的。但是教师必须明白,权力的作用毕竟是有限的。为什么会发生学生不听话,甚至与教师吵架的现象呢?根本原因就是学生也是人。学生有自尊心,有人格。当教师不尊重学生的自尊心和人格的时候,学生自然会产生反抗情绪。我们发现,凡是学生敬爱的教师,都具备热爱学生的品质,都具有较渊博的知识和较高超教学艺术。这样的教师待人平等,不讽刺挖苦学生,不动辄叫家长,而是用崇高的精神品质去感化学生,身教在先,言教于后。学生的心也是肉长的,只要教师火热的心能温暖融化学生的心,只要两颗诚挚的心息息相通,学生必定会被教师所折服。这就是教师的人格魅力。
教师对学生的关心与热爱,学生对老师的敬佩与爱戴,是产生师生情感的源泉,桃李不言,下自成蹊。不断提高自身人格修养,这是教师适应时代发展的需要,也是全面实施素质教育对教师的要求。作为一名新世纪的人民教师应该加强以师德为核心的全面修养,做一名优秀的师德高尚的教师。用自己的人格魅力写就辉煌的人生。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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