一元,是硬币中最小的,能买的东西并不多,所以不少人视它们如草芥,常弃之而不顾。在掏口袋时,一个手滑,不小心让一块钱掉出来,很多人看到了后,并不怎么在意,反而觉得让口袋轻一点也不错,因此就让它继续躺在那;掉出来的若是一千元,则必会心急如焚,着急得像走失了孩子,若找不到则寝食难安、食不知味。一块钱虽然少,但俗话说:“积少成多”每天掉一块,一年就掉三百多元,几年下来掉的可就不知有多少个“小朋友”了,更别说有时掉的不只一元。因此,小小的一元如同做一件小事,积少也会成多,怎能疏忽、大意呢?
在做很多事情时,都是要先从最基础的开始,在跳舞时,必须先从基本动作开始,若直接跳到较高深的,连最简单的都不会,怎能把复杂的跳好,还有可能会伤害到身体,写数学也是一样,先熟练基本的题目,遇到困难的题目时,才能灵活运用已知的。在做事时,若一昧的求快,却不求好,很有可能会使“事半功倍”成了“事倍功半”那岂不是得不偿失?
投资大师巴菲特曾提出雪球理论:“在做雪球时,要先找到一块湿漉漉的雪,做为滚雪球的基础。”而使他赚大钱的那块雪,则是大家都做得到的存钱,人称至圣先师的孔子,他在艰涩困苦的的`生活中,发愤好学,遍访名师,虚心受教,最后成了受人尊敬的万世师表,因此做任何事都须循序渐进,从最基本的开始,就连孔子也是当过学生,才成了老师的。
一步一步的做事,重复着简单的步骤,有时或许很烦、枯燥,但若把基础做稳、做牢,将来便不需担心高台、大楼是否会垮掉。现在脚踏实地的做好一件事,相信未来的我必会感谢自己,而不是后悔当初。
高职教育是以就业为导向的教育,其目标是培养高素质的技能型人才。而高职英语教学则承担着提升学生语言交际能力、开拓学生视野、转变学生思维方式、拓展学生发展空间的重任。但是现实的情况并不乐观。高职教育规模的迅速扩张,使班级的容量过大,在一定程度上影响了对于学生个体的关注,影响了教学效果。另外,生源范围的扩大,学生来源层次的多元性使得学生的英语水平参差不齐,这就使教学效果受到了很大的影响。而分层教学可以再很大程度上弥补这些不足。在教学内容上,分层教学可以根据学生的现有的英语学习状况,调整安排更加具有针对性的学习内容;在教学目标上,分层教学可以根据不同层次学生的需求,制定更加个性化的目标,更加关注学生的个人发展;在教学效果上,可以使不同层次的学生都有成功的体验,从而实现一种心理上的满足,激发学习兴趣,增强学习动力。
高职英语教学是以以下假设为前提的:一、由于先天或后天的某种主客观因素的影响,学生在学习基础、认知水平、接受能力等方面是存在差异的,并且这种差异会在一定程度上影响到其今后的学习效果。二、通过分层教学,即通过改变教学活动的组织形式,选择与学生基础和接受能力相适应的个性化的教学内容和教学方法,可以使学生在不同层次上不断提高,使低层次的学生不断的有效的向高层次推进,最终达到共同的教学目标。三、分层教学为学生提供了更多的更适合的学习、发展的机会,目的是调动学习者的智力因素、情感因素达到最佳状态,二者共同配合,促进学习者能够更加有效的掌握知识,提高能力。
按说明对象分:实物说明文、事理说明文(说明事物原理或者使用方法等)
按语言特点分:平实性说明文、文艺性说明文(科学小品或知识小品)(语言生动形象的说明文,多用描写)
1 Krasen S. D. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications [M]. Oxford: Pergamon, 1985
2 王先荣.大学英语隐性分层教学实验研究 [J]. 山东外语教学,2005
3 张亚智.浅谈大学英语分层次教学[J].内江科技,2008(9
4 郭建辉大学英语的分层教学[J]. 怀化学院学报,2004(6
分层又分为隐形分层和显性分层。王先荣提出隐形分层是以自然班为单位,综和考虑学生原有基础、智力特点、兴趣爱好、学习潜力等具体情况,“暗中”把相当水平的、某些方而相类似的学生归结为一个“层次”,并分配在不同的组内。显性分层教学是根据学生的英语知识基础、智力水平、学习能力、兴趣特点等因素,将其分成不同的教学班级,从而打破专业班级的界限,更加有针对性的进行教学活动。以期在学生接受能力的基础上,满足不同学生的需求。隐性分层时,教师不向学生公布分层标准和结果,只是在小组活动、座位排定等活动中对学生进行特定的安排,从而实现针对性的分层教学。显性分层操作相对简便,分层标准明确,考核方法简便,但是如果操作不当会引起部分学生的心理负担,影响到分层的效果,达不到分层的初衷;隐性分层能够很好的满足学生的心理需求,但是分层标准不透明,教学内容和教学方法的应用受到限制,同时教师在操作过程中容易受到个人主观因素的影响。
三、高职英
一、举例子:具体真切地说明了事物的××特点。
二、分类别:条理清楚地说明了事物的××特点。
三、打比方:形象生动地说明该事物的××特点,增强了文章的趣味性。
四、列数字:具体而准确地说明该事物的××特点。
五、作比较:突出强调了被说明对象的××特点(地位、影响等)。
六、下定义:简明周密地揭示了说明对象的本质和内涵,使说明更严密。
七、列图表:直观形象地说明了事物的'××特点。
八、引言论:用引用的方法说明事物的特征,增强说服力,如引用古诗文、谚语、俗话。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.