Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
Dear Mary,
You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn't afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people's clothes. The followings are my ideas:
Firstly, you shouldn't put too much emphasis on physical appearance.
Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.
Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.
Since your family can't provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.
I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.
Yours,
Anne
有朋友说这个世界无论古今中外本质都是功利的。作为一介草民始终对权贵有着太多的崇拜和趋炎附势,尤其是在权利金钱至上的国家,这一规律更是昭然若揭。人性使然还是英雄主义情结不得而知,但自古有成者为王败者为寇之说,凡夫俗子不会去纠结于纷繁复杂的过程,更热衷于看到结果的好坏,于是王自然受到无比的追捧,而对失败的寇最多报以额腕痛惜或对其报以霸王别姬式的唏嘘!
从另外一个角度看问题的本质,即所谓英雄不论出处但却有一些共性值得深思。英雄是有出处的,也许是来自名门贵族,或许就是一介草根,他们最终成为别人心目中的英雄是因为他们的高风亮节、舍弃个人私欲而为了更高的'理想而不懈奋斗,这些人之所以成为英雄,是因为他们的心中正义感喷薄欲出,达到了一种嫉恶如仇、具有非常人能及的境界,最终舍生取义、赴汤蹈火而在所不辞!
当今社会很有那么一些毫无原则只讲结果的人,这些人是极具功利的人,他们的理想也就是升官发财,停留在吃喝玩乐之享受上,可以对任何社会污垢置之于脑后,对权贵的猖獗熟视无睹,对民众的疾苦置若罔闻,高高在上行使所谓的“权力游戏”,甚至昧着良心去做贪腐害人之事也司空见惯,这些拿着高官厚禄的福利而行苟且之事的人绝对是英雄的反面!
在我眼里,英雄就是充满正义,不奴颜卑骨,敢于说真话又具有强烈使命感的一群人,无论他们地位如何,但都具有明辨是非,不畏权势的人格,这些人才是是民族的骄傲,他们才是民族振兴的希望!
明朝人杨基在《感怀》中写道“英雄各有见,何必问出处”。杨基以邓禹和诸葛亮为例,指出邓禹生于南阳新野,后来追随光武帝刘秀,提出“延揽英雄,务悦民心,立高祖之业,救万民之命”的方略,被刘秀“恃之以为萧何”,成就了一番事业;诸葛亮出山前居于隆中,刘备三顾茅庐力邀其入幕,后来诸葛亮辅佐刘备争得三分天下。这两个人最终功成名就,可谓之为“英雄”,但是成名之后,人们更在乎英雄的见解和谋略,而不会在意英雄的出身贵贱与否。后人也常把“英雄莫问出处”或“英雄不论出处”当作一句俗语,鼓励人们努力拼搏、顽强奋斗去建功立业,而不要在意出身的高低贵贱。
英雄不论出处,对于想成为英雄的人来说,要有突破自我的勇气和能力。要渴望成功,敢于成功,努力向上奋斗。不论身处何种境地,都不要放弃让自己努力进取的决心,不断增强自身能力和素质,当机遇来临的时候,要善于抓住机会,展示自我,成就丰功伟绩。
人才的培养、选拔和使用绝非一朝一夕之功。唐代政治家、文学家韩愈在《马说》中写到:“世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。”千里马需要伯乐的慧眼,否则只能埋没。同理,人才也需要人才使用者的慧眼识珠。选用人才必须突破资历学历的局限,不按个人好恶、亲疏远近,坚持唯才是举、德才兼备。选才用才当效“九方皋相马”,真正做到不为表象所迷惑,能得其精而忘其粗,在其内而忘其外。对那些有一技之长的人才,看准了就要不拘一格的选用。当然,破格不能出格,必须牢牢立足于本地发展实际,结合现实需要选拔,使具有真才实学之人脱颖而出,学以致用。
***在网络安全和信息化工作座谈会上的讲话中指出“英雄不论出处,谁有本事谁就揭榜”,旨在鼓励有真才实学的科研人才不要被自身处境所局限,要勇于挑战核心技术,拿出干事业的激情与活力,真正做到人尽其才,发挥自己所长,最大限度地实现社会价值和个人价值。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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