Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为,语言交际是一个认知过程,交际双方之所以能够配合默契,是因为有一个最佳的认知模式,即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定:语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标,人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息,以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向,但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联,即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果,并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设,所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境,交际中的语境不是固定不变的,而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示,即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图;推理,即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中,听话人的推理是理解话语的核心,而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联,关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果,有了语境效果,就能正确理解话语,使交际获得成功。
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目
______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
我的家乡坐落在武夷山旁,是一个美丽又朴实的村庄。
春天,柳树还刚刚吐出丝丝嫩芽时,小鸟已在枝头高声歌唱,那时的小孩最喜欢上山捉鸟,采蘑菇,或者上树掏鸟窝。春雨过后,一棵棵春笋拔地而起,不知名的野花,绿油油的小草长满大山。这时,村庄里的大人都种起了早稻,孩子们也喜欢躲在田野里,闻着泥土的芳香。春天是一个快乐的季节。
夏天,村庄旁的武夷山已是绿树成荫、花团锦簇,村庄边小溪和大山成了孩子们的游乐园。小孩们爱拿木盆当船,拿树枝削成各式各样的船桨,在小溪里比赛划船,胜利者可以得一条黄鳝和一把香喷喷的花生米。大家都喜欢拿一个小板凳,拉着通讯员在树下给我们讲外面的世界是什么样子。孩子们很喜欢拿着一根根竹竿,竹竿上头放在松脂里沾一沾,就去山上捉知了,捉到后放在火上烤一烤就可以吃了。夏天是一个多姿多彩的季节。
秋天,山上一片火红,落下来的红树叶仿佛给地上铺上了一条红地毯。站在稻田边,一眼望去,一片金黄,村里的大人正乐呵呵的收稻谷,我们小孩子就成群结队的去爬山,一路上摘一些果子,在山上眺望村庄。秋天是一个丰收的季节。
冬天,白雪给大地盖上一床棉被,天气异常的冷,一些地方,还结了冰碴子,可孩子们不怕冷,穿上棉袄就出去了。他们喜欢拿冰碴子在嘴里嚼,堆雪人、打雪仗、滚雪球。大雪过后,大人们都说明年一定能丰收,因为瑞雪兆丰年。
我的家乡犹如一幅美丽的画卷,令人神往,我为自己的家乡感到骄傲,我爱我的家乡──武夷山。
春天是个好季节,它没有夏天的炎热,秋天的孤寂,冬天的凛冽。春天就是上天赐给大地的礼物,使大地变得丰富多彩。在这春暖花开的季节里,万物都苏醒了,也正是因为它们,才能够呈现给我们这么色彩斑斓的春天。
看,小草露出了小脑袋,使着劲的向上成长着,生怕有人忽视了它的存在。
看,月季花开了。甜美的花苞在一夜之间绽放,散发出沁人心脾的香味,让人们心情舒畅。
看,柳树抽出了新芽。那绿色的小辫子让柳树姐姐高兴坏了,柳树姐姐自豪的与春风跳起了优美的“华尔兹”。
看,小溪流动了。那奔流不息的溪水是在感激春姑娘为它解冻呢!
看,淅淅沥沥的春雨落下了。俗话说“春雨贵如油”,可不是吗。它像牛毛,像细丝,像花针,落在大地的每个角落。
看,公园里的小朋友多起来了,他们打打闹闹,仿佛是在庆祝脱掉春装后的喜悦。
看,公园里的风筝多起来了,一只只五颜六色的风筝,仿佛是在祝贺春天的降临。
看……
“万紫千红总是春”,可不是吗,春姑娘披上彩色的外衣后格外高兴,于是她欣喜的带着我们走进了另一个世界——动物的奇幻世界。
看啊,冬眠的棕熊苏醒了,它伸了一个懒腰,准备去储藏新年的食物。
看啊,小蜜蜂们小蜜蜂一个个都跑出来了。它们提着装蜜的'小桶,辛勤的为大自然劳动着。
“春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟”,“野火烧不尽。春风吹又生”……其实都是在赞美它们啊!
春天,就是因为它们而美丽,就是因为它们而散发出无限的生机。它们衬托了春天的美,让春天不是单调的,不是冷清的,它们为春天做出了不可磨灭的贡献!
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