托福阅读的作文【一】
The Lord and the Hermit
Once upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quelled them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.
One day the lord’s disease relapsed, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retorted: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.??
On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddles and the lord almost recoiled. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.
The hermit ruminated and reverted to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”??
The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuked: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”
“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterated his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebates, or a riot is imminent.”
The lord again refuted. At last he went back in remorse.
托福阅读的作文【二】
1、论点(证明什么
论点应该是作者看法的完整表述，在形式上是个完整的简洁明确的句子。从全文看，它必能统摄全文。表述形式往往是个表示肯定或否定的判断句，是明确的表态性的句子。
a.把握文章的论点。中心论点只有一个(统帅分论点⑴明确：分论点可有n个(补充和证明中心论点⑵方法①从位置上找：如标题、开篇、中间、结尾。②分析文章的论据。(可用于检验预想的论点是否恰当③摘录法(只有分论点，而无中心论点
b.分析论点是怎样提出的：①摆事实讲道理后归结论点;②开门见山，提出中心论点;③针对生活中存在的现象，提出论题，通过分析论述，归结出中心论点;④叙述作者的一段经历湖，归结出中心论点;⑤作者从故事中提出问题，然后一步步分析推论，最后得出结论，提出中心论点。
2、论据(用什么证明
⑴论据的类型：①事实论据(举例后要总结，概述论据要紧扣论点;②道理论据(引用要分析。
⑵论据要真实、可靠，典型(学科、国别、古今等。
⑶次序安排(照应论点;
⑷判断论据能否证明论点;
⑸补充论据(要能证明论点。
3、论证(怎样证明
⑴论证方法(须为四个字
①举例论证(例证法事实论据记叙
②道理论证(引证法和说理道理论据议论
③对比论证(其本身也可以是举例论证和道理论证
④比喻论证(在说明文中为打比方，散文中为比喻
⑵分析论证过程：①论点是怎样提出的;②论点是怎样被证明的(用了哪些道理和事实，是否有正反两面的分析说理;③联系全文的结构，是否有总结。
⑶论证的完整性(答：使论证更加全面完整，避免产生误解
⑷分析论证的作用：证明该段的论点。
4、议论文的结构
⑴一般形式：①引论(提出问题②本论(分析问题③结论(解决问题。
⑵类型：①并列式②总分总式③总分式④分总式⑤递进式。
5、议论文的语言
⑴严密(修饰性、限制性的语言的运用
⑵生动(成语、各种修辞手法的运用
⑶词序(从生活逻辑和上下文的照应上判断
⑷句序(关联词语的使用，特别要注意递进关系。
6、驳论文的阅读
⑴作者要批驳的错误观点是什么?
⑵作者是怎样进行批驳的，用了那些道理和论据;
⑶由此，作者树立的正确的观点是什么?
7、常见考点
①、议论文的论点考点：
第一，分清所议论的问题及针对这个问题作者所持的看法(即分清论题和论点。
第二，注意论点在文中的位置：
(1在文章的开头，这就是所谓开宗明义、开门见山的写法。
(2在文章结尾，就是所谓归纳全文，篇末点题，揭示中心的写法。这种写法在明确表达论点时大多有。”所以，总之，因此，总而言之，归根结底“等总结性的词语。
第三、分清中心论点和分论点：分论一般位于段首或有标志性词语：首先、其次、第三等
第四、要注意论点的表述形式：有时题目就是中心论点。一篇议论文只有一个中心论点。
第五、通过论据来反推论点：论据是为证明论点服务的，分析论据可以看出它证明什么，肯定什么，支持什么，这就是论点。
②、议论文的论据考点：论据是论点立足的根据，一般全为事实论据和道理论据。1、用事实作论据。事例必须真实可靠，有典型意义，能揭示事物本质并与论点有一定的逻辑联系。议论文中，对所举事例的叙述要简明扼要，突出与论点有直接关系的部分。明确论据时，不仅要知道文中哪些地方用了事实论据，还要会概括事实论据。概括时，要做到准确，必须依据论点将论据本质特点把握住，然后用确切的语言进行表述。2、用作论据的言论，应有一定的权威性，直接引用时要原文照录，以真核对，不能断章取义;间接引用时不能曲解愿意。
③、议论文的结构、层次考点：结构有：并列式结构、对照式结构、层进式结构、总分式结构。
此考点的基本形式：作者如何证明论点的?
答题思路是：作者为了证明……观点，首先使用了……论据，然后对……论据进行了怎样的分析，从而证明了……观点。关键要说清楚证明过程的层次性。
④、议论文的论证方法考点
论证方法是指运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，是论点和论据之间逻辑关系的
纽带，中考要求掌握的有以下四种：
1、举例论证：是列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点的方法。因为”事实胜于雄辩“，所以举出确凿典型的事实来证明论点，能增强文章的说服力。
2、道理论证：是引用具有权威性的言论证明论点的方法。所以这种方法使用得当，有很强的论证力量。分析引证法的作用，应先弄清引用了谁的'言论，是为了证明什么，再把握引证法的特殊作用--具有权威性，论证有力。
3、比喻论证：就是通过形象的比喻来证明论点的方法。这种方法可深入浅出地把道理讲得通俗形象，容易被人接受。
4、对比论证：是用正反两方面的事实和道理进行鲜明对比，从而证明论点的方法。分析对比论证方法作用，两个方面xx比较，使其对与错更加分明，正确的观点更容易被读者接受。
答题思路：(1道理论据，增加论据的权威性。(2事实论据，从哪个角度来证明论点。(3比喻论证，或生动形象证明了……，或深入浅出证明了……(要根据本体和喻体之间的关系来确定。(4对比论证，两个方面比较，使其对与错更加分明，正确的观点更容易被读者接受。
⑤、议论文的语言特色考点：分析议论文的语言特色：①、要从逻辑的角度，分析其用词的准确，严密：②、要从说理的角度分析其叙述的概括性和简洁性：③、要从修辞的角度分析其用词的鲜明、生动和感情色彩。下面从不同角度解释一下：
a、语言准确表现为：①概念使用准确，②定语、状语等修饰成分恰当。
b、语言严密表现为：判断和推理严密，语言表达周密，逻辑性强。
c、语言鲜明表现为：表述明确，不模棱两可，态度明确，爱憎分明，恰当使用修辞方法和特殊句式，增强语言的生动性和说服力。
d、语言概括简洁表现为：议论文中事实叙述不细致，较笼统。用议论文的目的是以理服人。不宜详细叙事。否则会喧宾夺主。这一点一般的议论文都有体现，就不再举例说明了。
答题思路：如加点词语有什么作用?思路：(1确定、回答词语在语境中的(表层含义;(2词语对表达中心或阐明观点的(深层、比喻或引申作用;这类题主要考语言的准确周密性和形象生动性。又如词语顺序是否可以颠倒?
答题思路：(1解释词语的含义;(2阐明词语之间的时间或事理程序的先后顺序，强调其先后顺序或层次性。
⑥、议论文中代词的指代对象考点：这种考题在各种文体的阅读中都较为常见。基本上分为两种情况：一是需要联系上下文加以概括的。二是原文中找出指代的内容，这种情况，指代的内容一般出现在代词之前，找到后可用其替换代词，通读句子视句意变化与否来检验其正误。
⑦、开放性、拓展题考点
这种题一般都是，考查学生阅读文章后所产生的情感体验或理性思考。解题时需结合文章发挥个人从阅读中获得的感悟。答题方式：相当于写一篇小的议论文，要有论点、论据。注意必须引用名言或名人轶事来证明自己的观点或认识。
⑧、议论文中非议论成分考点
答题思路：议论文中非议论成分，都是为论点服务的(不同表达方式，作用不相同，要看使用非议论成分的目的来确定
托福阅读的作文【三】
Mahatma Gandhi
Gandhi was the peerless precursor of India national independence movement as well as a provident politician with prodigious probity. Grown up in penury, he was a pious posterity of the Indian people and had no prodigal penchants.
Fighting for the perennial independence of India, Gandhi is propped by many followers. He told them to keep placid and proscribed violence which may pervert people, for he knew profoundly, if that prevails, their prestige would be profaned and the movement would fall in plight. As a result, he kept placating his followers by plotting petitions with percussions and pleaded with the British colonists with propriety to accept their plausible proposals. Local governors professed his process permissible, and his minions proliferated.
As Gandhi’s propensity to become independent protruded and his profuse methods of struggle protracted, the colonists were prodded and pensive. They fear that the poise would be broken and fights would pervade. So they prosecuted Gandhi for pilferage of poultries and plunged the plaintiff into the penal jail. The jail keeper was prone to sympathy and made special food provision for Gandhi by pecking the jail wall. Their precious proximity was not perpetuated. Soon the keeper was precluded from touching Gandhi and Gandhi lost his preference.??
A prolific playwright wrote a play about Gandhi with pertinent topic recently. In the prelude of the play he premised that Gandhi was still alive. When the play was on, it precipitated and the perspective of the city’s profile became picturesque.
托福阅读的作文【四】
One of the most crucial reasons for my view is that we could (canhave more opportunities to realize our dreams in the process of moving between places. As a young man(young men, we are all eager for success. However the road to (approach towardsuccess is so hard that we have to make great efforts. We must possess many aspects, including(去掉 outstanding intelligence, excellent education, rich experience and certainly good luck, most of which are acquired only by insistently pursuing, besides (andstudiously striving in different cities(if necessary. I can take one of my friends for instance. In order (toreceive the best education, after graduating from the senior school, he left his hometown to a remote city, BEIJING. But four years later, to looking for a better job, he left BEIJING and come to SHENZHEN, a beautiful city in his dream. Now his new goal is to enter American B-School to acquire (ofmore advanced knowledge in financing. We can see, in just about ten years, he has moves three times, and what is more(more importantly, this moving sill continue. Actually, in contemporary society more and more people are as this(act like him .
Another essential fact why (reason whyI hold my view is that we can enjoy a more rich and colorful (richer and more colorfullife, as we change places we live in. For my part, enjoying life is as important as, if not more important than, devoting work(hard working. It is a pleasing thing in the holiday to visit beautiful sceneries in different places. My friends mentioned in the last paragraph(before, has visited the snow scene in the north, and the widely (widesea in the south.
Admittedly, we cannot neglect the virtues (ofspending the entire life in one place. People can attained (attainthe feeling of family to their community, and the relationships between people are closer. Nevertheless moving between cities perhaps is more attractive to young persons than staying in one place thorough their lives.
From all the reasons mentioned above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that if it is possible, I would move a number of times throughout my lives to look for the best job, house or climate I am eager for.
