穿针乞巧这是最早的乞巧方式,始于汉,流于后世。《西京杂记》说:“汉彩女常以七月七日穿七孔针于开襟楼,人具习之。”南朝梁宗谋《荆楚岁时记》说:“七月七日,是夕人家妇女结彩楼穿七孔外,或以金银愉石为针。”《舆地志》说:“齐武帝起层城观,七月七日,宫人多登之穿针。世谓之穿针楼。”五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:“七夕,宫中以锦结成楼殿,高百尺,上可以胜数十人,陈以瓜果酒炙,设坐具,以祀牛女二星,妃嫔各以九孔针五色线向月穿之,过者为得巧之侯。动清商之曲,宴乐达旦。土民之家皆效之。”元陶宗仪《元氏掖庭录》说:“九引台,七夕乞巧之所。至夕,宫女登台以五彩丝穿九尾针,先完者为得巧,迟完者谓之输巧,各出资以赠得巧者焉。”
喜蛛应巧这也是较早的一种乞巧方式,其俗稍晚于穿针乞巧,大致起于南北朝之时。南朝梁宗懔《荆楚岁时记》说;“是夕,陈瓜果于庭中以乞巧。有喜子网于瓜上则以为符应。”喜蛛应巧五代王仁裕《开元天宝遗事》说:“七月七日,各捉蜘蛛于小盒中,至晓开;视蛛网稀密以为得巧之侯。密者言巧多,稀者言巧少。民间亦效之”宋朝孟元老《东京梦华录》说,七月七夕“以小蜘蛛安合子内,次日看之,若网圆正谓之得巧。”宋周密《乾淳岁时记》说;“以小蜘蛛贮合内,以候结网之疏密为得巧之多久”明田汝成《熙朝乐事》说,七夕“以小盒盛蜘蛛,次早观其结网疏密以为得巧多寡。”由此可见,历代验巧之法不同,南北朝视网之有无、唐视网之稀密,宋视网之圆正,后世多遵唐俗。
牛郎织女传说是中国四大民间传说之一,也是在中国民间流传时间最早、流传地域最广的传说,在中国民间文学史上具有十分重要的地位。
相传牛郎父母早逝,又常受到哥嫂的虐待,只有一头老牛相伴。有一天老牛给他出了计谋,教他怎样娶织女做妻子。到了那一天,美丽的仙女们果然到银河沐浴,并在水中嬉戏。这时藏在芦苇中的牛郎突然跑出来拿走了织女的衣裳。惊惶失措的仙女们急忙上岸穿好衣裳飞走了,唯独剩下织女。在牛郎的恳求下,织女答应做他的妻子。婚后,牛郎织女男耕女织,相亲相爱,生活得十分幸福美满。织女还给牛郎生了一儿一女。后来,老牛要死去的时候,叮嘱牛郎要把它的皮留下来,到急难时披上以求帮助。老牛死后,夫妻俩忍痛剥下牛皮,把牛埋在山坡上。
织女和牛郎成亲的事被天庭的玉帝和王母娘娘知道后,他们勃然大怒,并命令天神下界抓回织女。天神趁牛郎不在家的时候,抓走了织女。牛郎回家不见织女,急忙披上牛皮,担了两个小孩追去。眼看就要追上,王母娘娘心中一急,拔下头上的金簪向银河一划,昔日清浅的银河一霎间变得浊浪滔天,牛郎再也过不去了。从此,牛郎织女只能泪眼盈盈,隔河相望,天长地久,玉皇大帝和王母娘娘也拗不过他们之间的真挚情感,准许他们每年七月七日相会一次,相传,每逢七月初七,人间的喜鹊就要飞上天去,在银河为牛郎织女搭鹊桥相会。此外,七夕夜深人静之时,人们还能在葡萄架或其他的瓜果架下听到牛郎织女在天上的脉脉情话。
A simple dcussion about Up
Pixar Animation Studios a superior about talking story at all times: Toy Story a story about deeply fraternal affection. Finding Nemo a story about a father’s introspection about h education road. The Incredibles a story about middle-aged man and wife’s life cr. Cars a story about moralities in physical education’s world by telling a star’s experiences. Ratatouille a story about a spirit that never gives up and you can realize your dream. Because of those wonderful cartoons, Pixar makes itself become an excellent symbol in cartoon sphere.
Therefore, Up worth being expected. And the truth that it’s a fantastic cartoon. To my mind, dream, commitment and responsibility the key of Up’s successful.
Children’s dreams are the easiest and the most romantic, on account of they always have deeply interest and passion for new things and strange world. But sometimes it’s difficult to realize their dreams by themselves; they usually need adults’ help. And those behaviors are not only their promes, but their commitments and responsibilities.
Russell and Carl’s relationship a key of Up. They have many differences: age, characters and background. And Up explains the relationship between adults and children by them.
Though Carl and Ellie’s love story just a few minutes, it impressive
and affecting. And it’s my favorite part in Up. Every man and wife wants to live a happy life, but true life usually makes it difficult to realize. But it doesn’t mean dream unpractical, prome untrue. Through Carl becomes unsociable and eccentric, he still remember h prome to Ellie. In my opinion, the thing which flies not the house, but a heart which brave and insts on its dream and prome.
And the adventurer, Charles a special role in Up. I think he stands for the people, who just care about their own benefit, totally forget social benefit and their roles in the society. There are so many kinds of dreams, so there are some persons make fame and wealth to be their goals. In fact, it reasonable, but it’s wrong to damage the social benefit. Th way of doing things terrible, shameful and lamentable. In the film, Charles forges sample at first, then kills many innocent men, and tries h best to get the animal, a kind of big bird. Everything he does for h own fame and wealth. The film has hit the right and wrong on the nose. In the final battle, empty-handed Charles fell down into a so deep cliff. It’s not only a punhment to him, but a satire to th kind of people.
Dream likes a check, prome likes an acceptance. Once you prome, you must try your best to make it come true for it your responsibility and duty.
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