There are a small number of people called “the moonlight clan” in our society, who always run out of their income each month and have no plan to save money. Concerning with this kind of consumption conception, some consider it as a fashion while other oppose it.
在我们的社会中有一小部分人叫“月光族”,他们每个月总是没有钱剩余也没有存钱的计划。关于这种消费观念,有人认为是时尚而其他则持反对态度。
Those who are in favor of this kind of consumption conception point out that being moonlight clan let them have more chances to enjoy lives and live in a high-quality life. However, the opponents argue that it is not a kind of rational conception because those called “the moonlight clan” may have no ability to cope with their rainy day. In addition, this kind of consumption habit put a premium on extravagance and waste to some extent.
那些支持这种消费观念的人指出成为月光族让他们有更多的机会享受生活,过高质量的生活。然而,反对者则认为那不是理性的概念,因为那些所谓的“月光族”在他们低迷的时候可能没有能力应付。此外,这种消费习惯在某种程度上形成了奢侈浪费。
Taking the two opinions into consideration, I am inclined to agree with the latter one. From my point of view, the life of the moonlight clan is more luxurious or high-quality but they may be lack of sense of security, especially in their rainy day. Therefore, I still advocate that all of us should keep some money at any time so that we will not be too difficult in our rainy day.
考虑到以上两个观点,我倾向于同意后者。从我的角度来看,月光族的生活更豪华或质量更高但是他们也许会缺乏安全感,尤其是低迷的时候。因此,我仍然认为我们所有人在任何时候都应该存一些钱,这样在困难的时候就不会过得太艰辛。
古人讲“授之以鱼不如授之以渔”,在这一阶段,我既授“鱼”,也授“渔”。“鱼”指的是语文基础知识及阅读理解题的答案要点,“渔”则指分析、思考问题的方法、思路及答题技巧等。首先,告诉学生做记叙文阅读必须有的准备工作,即整体思路:细读文—说内容—明话题—严审题—判断题型—巧答题。就是要首先认认真真细致地阅读文章,说说写了什么内容(可以一句话概括),明确文章跟什么话题有关(或主题是什么),严格审题(弄清楚问什么),判断是哪一种题型(不同题型有不同的回答方法),最后巧妙作答。每一节课都要出示以上六步骤(可以写在黑板一侧),并按照这六步骤进行学习,帮助学生形成良好的阅读习惯。
通过课内阅读文章教给学生一些语文的基本知识,教他们如何朗读,如何理解词语、句子、语段及整篇文章的大意,如何概括中心,须要掌握哪些修辞手法、写作方法,既教给他们答案要点,又教给他们答题的“公式”。例如,讲比喻修辞的作用时,我给学生的答题公式是:形象生动地表现了+本体的特点+情感。这样一来,“文科教学理科化”,学生有“公式”可寻,答起题来就不容易丢分了。一些有难度的问题要教给学生答题的思路和技巧。例如,《长在岩石下的小花》中的一道答题:联系上下文,谈谈你对下面句子中加点词语的理解。“一朵不知名的小花竟然生长……但是小花竟然绽放了。”这道题考察的是对文中词语的理解。这种题型一般要知道词语本意,然后结合上下文和中心来答,基本步骤是:词语本意+在文中的意思(联系上下文、结合中心来答)。每一种题型都这样细心指导学生,让学生有规律可寻,自然就容易理解,答题时也就不容易丢分了。课文中有些精美语段要让学生有感情地朗读,并进行仿写,以培养学生良好的学习习惯,见到好的语段就朗读、仿写,对学生的写作又非常有帮助。
When students finish their high school, most of them will to go study in college, the first thing they do is to choose the major. Choosing the major is a big problem for every college student, not only for Chinese students, but also for the students around the world. Students will face the factors such as their interest is more important or the future of the major worth being first concerned.
当学生读完高中,大部分人会去大学学习,他们要做的第一件事就是选择专业。选择专业是对每个大学生来讲都是件大事,并不仅仅对于中国的学生,对于全世界的学生来说都一样。学生仍然面临着他们的兴趣更重要还是专业的将来更重要的问题。
On the one hand, most parents care about the future of the major. When students decide the major, parents will interfere with their own opinion, they want their children can have a bring future, so they care much about the needed talent of the society. Thus the children can find a promising job and earn more money.
一方面,大部分父母关注专业的未来。当学生选择专业时,父母会干涉,他们想要孩子有一个光明的未来,所以他们很关注社会需要什么样的'人才。这样孩子可以找到一份有前途的工作,赚更多的钱。
On the other hand, students want to choose the major that they are interested. This is often contradicting with their parents’ opinion. Some students want to learn art, but most parents won’t be allowed it because it is hard for students to find a job. Everyone admits that interest is the first factor, with it, students will feel happy.
另一方面,学生想要选择他们感兴趣的专业。这经常和父母的意见相左。一些学生想要学艺术,但是大部分父母不会同意,因为这很难让学生找到工作。每个人都觉得兴趣是第一个要素,有了兴趣,学生才会感到快乐。
When choosing the major, students should considerate their parents’ opinion, most parents are open-minded, they will respect the kids’ willingness.
当选择专业的时候,学生应该考虑他们父母的意见,大部分父母是开明的,他们会尊重孩子的意愿。
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