如何区分英语二小作文类型(英语二近十年小作文考的类型)

如何区分英语二小作文类型(英语二近十年小作文考的类型)

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如何区分英语二小作文类型(英语二近十年小作文考的类型)

如何区分英语二小作文类型【一】

伍谦光(1995∶199指出:“‘词汇歧义’是指由于对句子中某一个词的意义有不同的理解而产生的歧义。”

2.1因“一词多义”(Polysemy引起的歧义

Robert.A.Hall指出“人们在各种不同场合赋予一个词以各种不同的意义。这些意义自然也就是这个词的真正涵义”(周立人,1997∶4。由此可见,一个词的词义往往是多义的。侯国金(1998∶66说:“一个词若具备两个或两个以上的意义便是‘多义词’。”因此,用多义词造句就可能产生歧义。当然,只要我们把多义词放到一定的语境里,一般可以避免歧义。不过有时我们会遇到一个多义词的两个不同意义在句子中都讲得通,这样,句子就产生了歧义。下面是一些实例:

2.1.1名词

(12Mr.Smith gave me a ring yesterday.

句子中的ring可理解为“戒指”,也可理解为“打电话”。

2.1.2动词

(13He painted a tree.

此句中的painted可作“涂上油漆”解,也可作“用颜料画”解。

2.1.3形容词

(14It is hard.

句中的hard可作“艰难的”解,又可作“坚硬的”解。

2.1.4副词

(15The man was walking backwards.

句中的backwards可作“向后”解,又可作“背朝后”解。

2.1.5介词

(16The vase is on the television.

此句中的on,可作“在……之上”解,也可作“上了电视屏幕”解。

2.1.6连词

(17Oil the machine in case it gets rusty.

句中的in case可解释为“以防”,也可解释为“如果”或“当……时候(尤其在美国英语中”。

2.1.7代词

(18You should be quiet.

句中的You可以是主格第二人称代词“你,你们”,也可以是不定人称代词,泛指“任何人”。

2.1.8数词

(19She is a mother of sixteen.

句中的基数词sixteen既可作“十六岁”解,又可作“十六个孩子”解。

2.1.9冠词

(20It can be moved by a child.

句中的不定冠词a既有数量的概念,即“one”的意义,也有种类的概念,即指孩子,而不是大人或其它什么东西。

2.2因“完全同形同音异义词”(Perfect homonyms引起的`歧义

林承璋(1997∶82认为:“同形同音异义是指两个或两个以上的词具有相同形式不同意义的现象。”具体来说,同形同音异义词是指意义不同、读音和拼写都相同或意义不同、但在读音或拼写某一方面相同的词。

完全同形同音异义中的B类由于读音、拼写和词性都相同,所以易引起歧义。下面是一些实例:

(21a.John drove to the bank.

b.He was attracted by the ball.

c.The tourists passed the port at midnight.

这三个例句中的bank,ball,port都属于完全同形同音异义词,即读音、拼写和词性都相同,但由于意义不同而引起了歧义。例(21a中的bank既可以理解为“银行”,又可以理解为“河岸”。例(21b中的ball既可以理解为“球”,又可以理解为“正式舞会”。例(21c中的port既可以理解为“港口”,又可以理解为“葡萄酒”。

如何区分英语二小作文类型【二】

to prevent H7N9 we should know some common sense. First of all, it is important for us to prevent H7N9 from ourselves. For example, clean our hands frequently.

Sencondly, do more exercises. Such as running. Lastly, change our diet to keep balence. For example, eat more types of vegetables and drink more water

如何区分英语二小作文类型【三】

写好“读后感”要做到四点:一、读懂原文抓中心,在读中理解文章内容,把握文章的思路,只有通过认真地“读”,才有写“感”的条件。二、选择重点作感点:一本好书和一篇好文章可“感”的点很多,要从众多的感点中选择自己感受最深,角度最新,现实针对性最强,最善于写的感点,作自己读后感的切入点。看完一本书或一篇文章,你的感受可能很多,如果面面俱到像开杂货铺一样,把自己所有的感受都一股脑地写上去,什么都有一点,什么也不深不透,重点部分也像蜻蜓点水一样一擦而过,必然使文章平淡,不深刻。所以写感受前要认真思考、分析,对自己的感想加以提炼,选择自己感受最深的去写。你可以抓住原作的中心思想写,也可以抓住文中自己感受最深的一个情节、一个人物、一句闪光的语言来写,最好是突出一点,深入挖掘,写出自己的真情实感,总之,感受越深,表达才能越真切,文章才能越感人。三、读感结合有侧重,要处理好写读后感时“读”与“感”的关系。做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。读后感是议论性较强的,要用切身体会,实践和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。因此,读后感中既要写“读”,又要写“感”,

既要叙述,又必须说理。叙述是议论的基础,议论又是叙述的深化,二者必须结合。读后感以“感”为主。要适当地引用原文,当然引用不能太多,应以自己的语言为主。在表现方法上,可用夹叙夹议的写法,议论时应重于分析说理,事例不宜多,引用原文要简洁。在结构上,一般在开头概括式提示“读”,从中引出“感”,在着重抒写感受后,结尾又回扣“读”。四、联系实际谈感受,要联系自己或别人的思想和生活实际,写出真情实感。写读后感的重点应是联系实际发表感想。我们所说的联系实际范围很广泛,可以联系个人实际,也可以联系社会实际,可以是历史教训,也可以是当前形势,可以是童年生活,也可以是班级或家庭状况,但最主要的是无论怎样联系都要突出时代精神,要有较强的时代感。

如何区分英语二小作文类型【四】

How to prevent the H7N9?

As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.

Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.

Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.

Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.

Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.

如何区分英语二小作文类型【五】

Expert tips on how to prevent avian influenza H7N9 collated by current argument data dictionary

1.平时加强体育锻炼,多休息,避免过度劳累,不吸烟,勤洗手;注意个人卫生,打喷嚏或咳嗽时掩住口鼻。

1 usually strengthen physical exercise, rest more, avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke, wash their hands; pay attention to personal hygiene, when sneezing or coughing and cover your nose and mouth.

2.保持室内清洁,使用消毒液清洗的地毯,避免使用难以清洗的地毯,保持地面、天花板、家具及墙壁清洁,确保排水道通畅;保持室内空气流通,应每天开窗换气两次,每次至少10分钟,或使用抽气扇保持空气流通;尽量少去 空气不流通的场所。

2 keep the room clean, use disinfectant cleaning carpets, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet, keep the floor, ceiling, furniture and walls clean, to ensure smooth drainage channel; maintains the indoor air circulation, ventilation windows should be at least two times a day, 10 minutes each time, or use a fan to keep air circulation; as little as possible to airless places.

3.注意饮食卫生,进食禽肉、蛋类要彻底煮熟,加工、保存食物时要注意生、熟分开;养成良好的卫生习惯,搞好厨房卫生,不生食禽肉和内脏。解剖活(死家禽、家畜及其制品后要彻底洗手。

3, pay attention to food hygiene, eating meat, eggs should be thoroughly cooked, processing, preservation of food to the attention of raw, cooked separately; develop good health habits, good kitchen hygiene, do not eat raw poultry meat and offal. Anatomy of living (dead to wash hands thoroughly, livestock and poultry products.

同时,在户外洗手不方便的时候,可以使用免洗洗手液,随身携带,随时随地隔离病菌,呵护您的健康。

At the same time, when the outdoor hand-washing is not convenient, can use hand sanitizer, carry whenever and wherever possible, isolate the pathogen, take care of your health.

4.发现疫情时,应尽量避免与禽类接触;公众特别是儿童应避免密切接触家禽和野禽。

4 found in the epidemic, should avoid contact with poultry; the public especially children should avoid close contact with poultry and wild birds.

5.注意生活用具的消毒处理。禽流感病毒不耐热,100°C下一分钟即可灭活。对干燥、紫外线照射、汞、氯等常用消毒药都很敏感。

5 pay attention to disinfection and living appliances. Avian influenza viruses do not heat, 100 ° C, one minute can be inact

如何区分英语二小作文类型【六】

分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文,那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。

To see a world in a grain of sand,

And a heaven in a wild flower,

Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,

And eternity in an hour.

一沙一世界,

一花一天堂,

手中即无限,

永恒亦短暂。

如何区分英语二小作文类型【七】

许多研究语言中的歧义现象的学者都认为,我们说话和写文章都应力求“准确、简明、生动”,避免歧义。不过歧义也并不只有消极的作用。在我们的日常生活中,歧义同样也产生了积极的作用,如在商业广告、政治宣传中,歧义都达到了很好的幽默诙谐的效果。本文从语法、词汇和语音的角度分析了英语中的歧义类型。当然,有些提法还有待商榷(比如因“完全同形同音异义词”引起的词汇歧义,由“意义不同、但某些语法形式相同的词”引起的语音歧义等,以便进一步探讨。

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