比较对照有两种,一是逐点比较,二是整块比较,即AB交错或先A后B:
1逐点比较:多数人认为这种AB交错的方式可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果更鲜明突出。如:
There are basic differences between large and small enterprises. In a small enterprise, you operated mainly through personal contacts. In a large enterprise, you have established “policies” , “channels” of organization, and fairly strict procedure. In the small enterprise you have immediate effectiveness in a very small area. You can see the effect of your work and of your decisions ground. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a Jack-of-all-trades-but-master-of-none. In the large it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.
2 整块比较
It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointment publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. They may suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.
终于到了选拔的时候,我又紧张又期待,在老师的.指导下,我一次性就通过了三个测试项目,自己感觉很好,果然老师对我说:“恭喜你通过了!”我太开心了,恨不得马上告诉爸爸妈妈这个好消息。接下来妈妈为我准备了足球的装备,球衣、球裤、球鞋、球袜,还有最重要的——足球。真想马上就开始训练,但我还不会系鞋带呢,花了一晚上的时间,爸爸耐心地手把手教我。耶,我终于顺利克服了这个小小的但却很重要的难关。
做好了所有准备,终于盼来了第一次的训练,好兴奋啊!教练开始教我们纪律以及足球知识,然后开始教我们脚内侧运控球、变向、转身……我都很认真的听,努力的练习。可是还得压腿,拉韧带,好疼啊,要是以前,我早就痛得叫起来了,但我现在心里在给自己加油:大家都在坚持呢!很快一个多小时的训练就结束了,在教练的口令下,我用自己最快的速度整理物品。
训练结束后,我们有秩序地跟随教练来到校门口,教练提醒我们:一定安排好踢球后的作息时间和生活习惯,回家除了吃饭和洗澡必须先完成作业,养成良好的生活和学习习惯。然后教练指定今天由我起头喊口令,我大声地喊:“金山!”队友们齐喊:“加油!”我好自豪!
1、一篇记叙文无论写一件事或几件事,都只能有一个中心思想。写一件事自不必说,写几件事的情况尤其应注意,这几件事不一定发生在同一时间、同一地点,事情也不一定是同一个人或同一些人所做,但这些事应该有内在联系,共同说明一个道理,为一个中心服务。
2、要交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件,让读者明白文章写的是什么人,在什么时候,什么地方发生了怎样的事。一般要按事情发展顺序,把一件事的起因、经过、结果写清楚,不能颠三倒四,还应把事情的前因后果,来龙去脉写清楚。
3、要确定好记叙的线索。线索是贯穿文章始终的脉络。
4、要安排好行文的顺序。记叙比较复杂的事件,一篇文章中往往不只采用一种方式,而是以一种方式为主,结合其他方式,使文章条理清楚,错落有致。
5、记事中要围绕中心,抓住重点,详略得当,不要面面俱到。重点部分要详写,写具体,写详尽,给读者以深刻的印象。要描绘生活中生动、具体的细节以及自己真实的感受,而不能只停留在泛泛地一般叙述。“文似看山不喜平”,说的是文章要写得有波澜,行文有起伏,有高有低,有紧有慢,有波浪一般富于变化。这样的文章不论长短,都能使读者读起来历久不倦,收到强烈的艺术效果。
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