So people call it Mountain City。 In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past。 It is a terrible and awful trip。 There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons。 And most of the prisons are good, they didn't want to tell the bad people where the other people were。 They lived in very small houses。 No good food to eat, no good water to drink。They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing。
I think they are the heros in that century。 I will follow their spirit。
这儿子总想出去旅行,母亲说:“你怎样去旅行呢?我们没有一点钱能让你路上用。”
儿子说:“我会自己想办法的。我会说:不多,不多,不多。”
他就是这样走了好些日子,嘴里总是“不多,不多,不多”地说个不停。一次他打一群渔夫那儿经过,说:“愿上帝保佑你们!不多,不多,不多。”
“你说什么来着,乡巴佬,‘不多’?”说着他们拖起网来,打着的鱼果然不多。
因此一个人就操起根棍子朝这年轻人打来,口中说道,“你没瞧见我正打鱼吗?”
“那我该怎么说?”年轻人问。
“你得说:‘打一满网,打一满网’。”
于是,他又走了很长时间,口里不断念道:“打一满网,打一满网。”
最后他来到一个绞架旁,那儿正要处决一个可怜的罪犯。于是他说:“早上好,打一满网,打一满网。”
“你这家伙说什么?‘打一满网’,难道世上坏蛋还多的是?绞死一个还不够吗?”这样他背上又挨了几下打。
“那么,我该怎么说呢?”他问。
“你得说‘愿上帝保佑这个可怜的.灵魂吧!’”
年轻人又走了很长时间,口里念道:“愿上帝保佑这个可怜的灵魂吧!”
他又来到了一条水沟边。那儿站着个人,正在给一匹马剥皮,只听这年轻人说:“早上好,愿上帝保佑这个可怜的灵魂吧!”
“你这浑小子,说什么来着?”这剥皮者给了他的耳朵重重一拳,痛得他眼冒金星,一时分不出哪是东南西北。
“那么,我该说什么?”
“你得说‘你这僵尸,快躺进沟里吧!’”
于是,他又继续往前走,口中念道:“你这僵尸,快躺进沟里吧!你这僵尸,快躺进沟里吧!”
这时,他来到一辆乘满人的马车旁,说:“早上好,你这僵尸,快躺进沟里吧!” 话刚出口,马车果然翻进了水沟里,车夫操起马鞭,给了他一顿猛抽,痛得他只好回到他母亲那儿去了。 从此,他一辈子再也不出去旅行了。
这似乎很难做出选择。
如果你问我,我会毫不犹豫的回答:“我会选择一本笔记本和一支笔。”
没错,一本笔记本和一支笔。因为这样,我可以记录在环绕世界旅行途中所经历的每件有趣或令人难忘的事情:可以每天给自己列一个清单,无聊时写写,或是画画沿途的美景……
假设第一站我到达了我们的邻国白俄罗斯,我会记下在这个国家里所发生的任何事情和沿途我所看到的美景。晚上,我也会写上一篇日记。我会给自己列一个清单,比如我买好了第二天飞往朝鲜的机票,花了一百六十八元,在这一天中,我的开销是多少,我都会记录下来,这样我就可以的对自己下一步的旅行,有一个完整的计划。假如遇到一些新鲜的.事情,我还会把他构思成一片有意思或感人的习作。在异国他乡,由于语言的不通,我还可以通过画画,来传递我们之间的友情以及我对他们的祝福。
就这样还不够,我还会寄一封跨国信件给我的父母,告诉他们我旅途中所发生的趣事和收获,并报平安。
有多少人年轻着,可他们却老了,又有多少人尽管老了,却还在年轻着?青春无关年龄,心态才是真正的主宰。人生是一场不能回头的旅行,即使目的地没有达到,沿途的风景也不该错过。这里面举到一个例子很形象:苏格拉底和拉克苏相约到很远的地方游览一座风景如画的大山,当然都是以失败告终。只是在两人再次相遇的时候,苏格拉底心满意足,认为沿途风景不曾亏待他,而拉克苏就没那么看得开了,他觉得用尽了自己的精力却没有到达大山就是一种毫无所得的表现,并为此沮丧不已。一味地追求完美,就成了苛求,有些人容不得半点的差错,以为这样才能不留遗憾。为了这样的完美,他们宁可放弃触手可及的快乐,劳己筋骨饿己体肤也在所不惜。世界上本来就没有什么完美可言,吹毛求疵不过是徒增心里负担。
有时候我们会隐隐地存在着一种担忧,那就是对未来的不确定性的不安。这个很像沙鼠的焦虑:哪怕沙地上的`草根足以使它们度过旱季,它们一样要拼命地寻找草根。就算是没有缺草的威胁,它们一样要劳累下去,直到囤积到一定数量的草根它们才罢休。这实际上就是一种患得患失的表现。人一旦患得患失,就会过分担忧,甚至会产生一种自我威胁。有些事情或许不会发生,就算是发生,也可能不是那么坏的结果。可我们习惯了去胡思乱想,想明天会发生什么。明天都还没来,我们就在预支明天的烦恼,难免忧心忡忡。
因为患得患失,所以我们把原本没有那么重要的东西全部都看的很重要。我们的心态为此再也无法平和,事情也就不会做得如意。一个很俗气的词语“穿针心理”,当然文雅点的说法叫“目的颤抖”,说的就是这样的一个事实,太过在意地做一件事,或许会搞砸。
学会原谅,这很重要。原谅一切,自然能无怨无忧,自然能平和生活。能原谅别人,就是给自己一个机会,同样也是给别人机会。自己眼里看到的别人或许不好,但要明白这个时候别人眼里的自己可能也同样不好。如果互不相容,互不相让,那么一定不欢而散,再也无法在再次聚首时善目以待。
人际之间需要坦诚,拿心理学上的解释就是,人都有保持心理平衡的需要,一种交往如果不能维持一方或者双方的心理平衡,势必会造成关系的裂痕。当心理处于不平衡状态时,人需要花费相当的精力去调整,花费的精力太多,人就容易疲劳,那么双方的关系就会受到这个裂痕的影响,从而不能再坦诚相待,换之隔阂猜忌。
“借口”或许让人反感,不过它的作用不可忽视。借口在人际交往中可以起到对自己和对别人的保护,也许我们的借口只是为了维护我们的面子,或者避免原因太直接,对别人造成尊严上的伤害。借口可以说成是谎言,但不是说就跟刚才说的坦诚待人相矛盾了。只是说话方式灵活的转变一下,调节一下相处气氛,这也是抱着善意的目的,并非恶意损人。
心是需要打理的,及时清理一些负面情绪,清除一些心灵垃圾,才能做到心知肚明,心中亮堂。
我和秋姑娘一起去了果园,那里的葡萄成片的挂在那里,远远望去,成串的葡萄就像小珍珠一样在闪闪发光。果园里还有一个个成熟的小苹果,就像小孩子的笑脸,红彤彤的,再一看又像一个个小红灯笼,在向我们招手。
穿过果园我和秋姑娘又去了玉米地,那里的玉米好像穿了一件金黄金黄的外衣。一打开它的皮,一个个金灿灿的小牙齿露了出来,好玩极了。我们又去了高粱地,那里的`高粱扬起了黑红黑红的脸庞,像是在乐呵呵的歌唱。我们又去了向日葵地,向日葵里面的籽已经长出来了,它的身体被籽坠得沉甸甸的,秋风吹过,向日葵在向我们频频点头。
然后,我和秋姑娘又去了白杨树林里。秋姑娘拿着画笔把白杨树的叶子都涂成黄色的了。在树林里,我一抬头就能看到那湛蓝的天空,天空一碧如洗。在傍晚,我们才能看到几缕流云,那些流云在日落的映照下,转眼间变成一道银灰、一道橘黄、一道血红、一道绛紫,就像美丽的仙女在空中抖动着五彩斑斓的锦缎。
在这美丽的秋天,有了秋姑娘的帮助,我去了很多没去过的地方,我很喜欢秋天。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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