1、教后记。他是教师对课堂教学的小结,也是对自己教学行为和体验的自我评价与对话,是改进教学策略、积累教学经验、提升教学水平的好方法。教后记,通常是教师依据先进的教育理念和教学策略,对课堂教学的教学目标、教学流程、教学手段、教学方式与方法、教学氛围与效果等方面,进行反思与总结,是教师教学的再备课。一篇好的教后记,可反映出教师是否具有课程意识和吸纳新理念、新经验的能力,利用和开发课程资源的意识,总结教学得与失,经验与教训的能力,学科教学测量和运用评价能力,教育科研和运用语言文字进行表情达意的能力。教后记可长可短,长可千言,短可几百字,可总结经验之得,可反思败笔之处,可分析问题原委,可指定补救措施,还可捕捉课堂上的机智亮点等。教后记要力争体现纪实性、客观性、思想性和针对性。
2、教育日记。即教师把自己每天的所见、所闻、所读、所思,用记日记的形式记录下来。苏永新教授认为:“中小学教师,我是不大主张去进行对他们而言比较遥远的理论探讨,绝大部分的老师的科研可以是日记的形式,随笔的形式。”写教育日记能够自己和自己对话,是一个人成长的重要法宝。
3、教育随笔。即教师记录观察到的教育现象,记录自己的感受和思考,属于散文体裁的文章。它篇幅短小,表现形式灵活自由,可以抒情、叙事或评论。是从实际出发,写自己的心思、体验与感悟。陶行知、苏霍姆林斯基是大教育家,他们的主要作品就是教育随笔。著名学者李镇西是这样评价教育随笔的:“对于普通教师,甚至可以提倡这种表达——教育理念可以朴实地阐释,教育情感可以诗意地抒发,教育过程可以形象地叙述,教育现象可以激情地评说。”
This cartoon is silly, and yet compelling: a large customer holds a hopelessly small piece of cloth as the tailor carefully measures. Such an image suggests that one needs to consider practical reality in the pursuance of goals. Merely acting on one's desires, while ignoring the facts at hand, cannot lead to success.
The fact that currently there are more graduates than jobs reminds us of the importance of rational thinking. Every year approximately 3 million students graduate from universities and begin looking for work. Many of them fail to find suitable employment because there are simply not enough opportunities to accommodate such great numbers of graduates. In addition, however, one might also cite flawed individual assessment as a reason.
In order to create a realistic target for one's future, one must make rational decisions and prepare accordingly. A student who aims to be a surgeon, for example, must take care to acquire opportunities to do clinical practice and gain sufficient knowledge. In other words, customers would do well to take accurate measurements before purchasing their fabric. A small piece of cloth cannot adequately clothe a large person.
© 2022 xuexicn.net,All Rights Reserved.