总之,虚拟经济必须通过其对实体经济资源配置、规避风险、提高效率等途径来促进经济增长。尽管虚拟经济系统有其自身的运作规律与成长过程,但是,实体经济始终是其基础,制约其发挥,要系统地分析两个经济系统内部和系统之间的对立和统一,从而协调发展虚拟经济和实体经济,促进国民经济可持续健康发展。
虚拟经济与实体经济产生的时代背景不同,发挥作用的主要领域也不同。实体经济基本上是工业革命的产物,虚拟经济则主要是信息时代的宠儿;实体经济的主角大都置身于传统工业行业,虚拟经济的表现舞台主要是现代金融领域。两种经济形态之间的区别是显而易见的,但是它们之间又具有着难以完全隔断的内在联系,即虚拟经济助推实体经济,实体经济则为虚拟经济提供现实基础。我们先来看前一个方面,虚拟经济如何助推实体经济。首先,虚拟经济的波动会大大改变宏观经济的形势,进而影响到虚拟经济发展的环境条件。如前所述,虚拟经济的发展和运行状况能够对于宏观的走势产生举足轻重的影响,这不可避免地会作用于实体经济;实体经济的发展必须借助于虚拟经济营造一个适宜自身发展的环境氛围,虚拟经济的发展状况,会直接或者间接地影响实体经济的发展。其次,虚拟经济为实体经济发展提供资金动力。实体经济的存在和发展离不开资金方面的支持,无论是从金融市场上直接融资或是通过金融中介进行间接融资,都是虚拟经济大展身手的天地。另外,虚拟经济的发达程度支撑或制约着实体经济的发展水平。纵览国内外的实业发展史和金融发展史可以发现,实体经济和虚拟经济的发展水平虽然并不总是同步的,但从一个较长的历史阶段来看,两者不会脱离太远,越是接近现代社会越是这样。经济发展水平愈高,虚拟经济就愈加发达,对实体经济发展的影响也就愈大。接下来让我们再看一看后一个方面,实体经济怎样为虚拟经济提供现实基础。起初,虚拟经济的产生与发展,都是基于实体经济的需求与支撑,都必须以实体经济为物质基础。然后,实体经济的不断发展,必然对虚拟经济提出更高的要求,主要是要求金融市场更加发达和国际化水平更高,从而推动虚拟经济向更高层次发展,不然虚拟经济的发展就无从谈起。最后,虚拟经济的作用效果如何,也必须通过实体经济的发展来考察。发展虚拟经济的目的是为了推动实体经济的发展,其动机是为推进实体经济服务。因此,虚拟经济贡献于实体经济进而促进实体经济发展的程度,自然就成了检验虚拟经济成效大小的最终尺度。结合以上两个方面的机理,可以得出结论:虚拟经济与实体经济二者各有其长,唯有将二者有机地结合起来,扬长避短,有针对性地发挥各自的作用,才能使其相得益彰,各尽其职,从而全面地促进社会经济又好又快的发展。
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
虚拟经济对于经济发展的促进作用,主要表现在以下几个方面:第一,有助于提高整体经济发展的协调性和运行效率。凭借发行股票、债券和企业并购等多种运作方式,虚拟经济可以为企业扩大规模开辟新的融资渠道,推动了以资金为纽带的诸如股份制与股份合作制等类似形式的企业的建立和完善,能够带动相关产业的优化***,促使劳动力、技术、资金、自然资源等在实体经济部门之间合理调配,促进社会经济协调、有序、高效地发展。第二,有助于优化全社会资本资源的配置。比如,通过虚拟资本在资本市场上的发行、交易,可以调节社会资金流向,进而能够促进优势企业快速发展;通过资产***等产权交易形式,能够实现存量资本在不同实体经济部门之间的再次优化配置。第三,有助于分散企业经营风险。各种高效能的投融资方式,对于企业资金分配、投资方向选择及调整具有重要影响,在很大程度上分散了企业的经营风险。
第四,充分发挥货币数字化的作用,节省了交易时间,提高了资金周转效率,摆脱了现金形式对于巨额交易造成的不便。第五,虚拟经济的扩张,不仅直接增加了GDP的规模,同时也能够产生财富效应,促进消费,进而促进经济的增长。可见,它是一种具有广阔发展前景的经济形式。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story\'s development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu\'why you be the scapegoat of your father?\' Xu answers \'because he is Chinese.\' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu\'s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won\'t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children\'s right. What\'s more, I remember a line \'No one won the case, especially the child.\' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades \'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.\' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says \'I have to follow the procedure.\' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says \'you can\'t fall, your health security is the company paid.\' \'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.\' \'dady, why you come from the window\' \' because we don\'t have a chimney.\' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That\'s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
既然虚拟经济是一把“双刃剑”,那我们就要正确地认识它、运用它,趋利避害,使虚拟经济的发展规模适度合理,走上良性运行的轨道。一是要确保虚拟经济的发展规模同实体经济的需求相适应;二是要强化对虚拟经济的风险管理;三是要加强对金融机构和金融市场的监管,使金融创新和金融衍生品的发展沿着有序可控的轨道进行;四是要积极营造适合于虚拟经济发展的制度环境,为虚拟经济的健康发展提供土壤。从具体政策来说,要加大金融改革和金融开放的力度,着力培育能够促进虚拟经济健康发展的完善有序的金融市场体系;改进和完善监管方式,大力推进利率市场化;积极稳妥地推进金融创新,大力完善金融市场中的交易规则,认真限定虚拟资本交易媒介机构的准入条件,同时认真发挥好金融机构的相互监督作用;有条件的地方还应当积极建立健全行业协会组织,切实履行好它们的行业自律作用。力争经由完善可行的制度安排,发挥好金融手段调配社会资源的导向作用,为虚拟经济在我们国家得以健康有序的发展营造一个良好的环境氛围,通过虚拟经济的良性发展,最终助力实体经济又好又快发展,实现虚拟经济与实体经济的良性互动。
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