人文主题作文框架【一】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
人文主题作文框架【二】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
人文主题作文框架【三】
我们是教师，都是些普通人，但我们从事着神圣的事业。我们每天面对的是人，我们的学生，他们天真、可爱、充满生命的活力和幻想，他们对我们无限的信任和敬慕。我们付出了爱，得到的是更多的爱。
读过《教师人文读本》这本书，感受最深的是爱，对教育，对学生贯穿始终的是爱，最多的爱。读过这本书，经常思考的问题是：如何在人生的大航船上确定自己的位置，是船员还是舵手，是大副还是士兵。每个人在世界上所扮演的角色不同，关键在于定位。冥冥中有双大手在指挥着我，从师范中学习的艺术到工作中教的课好似是风马牛不相及的事情。但要想教好课不也是一门艺术吗？
有句话说：“活在当下”。其实，每个人的命运还是掌握在自己的手里。虽然从出生到长大，基本是家长在为自己做主。但今后还有漫长的几十年，仍然有自己选择的机会，是选择努力踏实地度过还是空虚而归，全在自己。在学校所学的专业直到现在也拾不起来。工作上的杂事与生活中的事情搅得没有时间，没心情（其实我知道这些都是找借口）。
既然经常思考，我想这件事很快会提上我的生活日程的。
每看到书上的某一个片段，总在不停地在反思自己，自己在对待学生的态度，对待家人的态度。我慨叹自己太平凡了，平凡得没有一双慧眼，去发现学生的长处与潜力。平凡得没有一双巧手，把学生引领到更加广阔的天地中去。
工作几年，能够得到学校领导和家长的肯定，心里自然很高兴，但又觉得自己做得实在是太少了，有点愧对家长的信任，领导的表扬。
“公平公正”“爱心”“教师的发展”“教师的专业”等等，新教育为教师提出了那么多的努力方向。所谓坚持，所谓勤奋，所谓的所谓。教师自身的前进动力，外在的推动力。不论怎样，都去做一个问心无愧的教师，努力的教师。
《教师人文读本》同时也为我们指明了新的教学观。这就是教师不仅要向学生传授知识，培养学生的能力，提高学生的品德，更主要的是培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。注重在教学中创设使人思考、激励探索的教学情境，引导学生自己去发现问题、思考问题、解决问题，使学生获得知识信息的过程真正成为学生心智发展的过程。与此同时，作为“传道、授业、解惑”的教育者也应成为实践“终身学习”理念的楷模。重视和加强继续教育，这是时代发展的必然要求。总之，终身学习是我们教师能走在时代前列必不可少的前提。
《教师人文读本》给了我很多新的启示，我将在自己平凡的岗位上尽职尽责、努力向上。最后，让我用徐匡迪先生的一句话来结束此文吧！——教育是事业，事业的意义在于献身；教育是科学，科学的价值在于求真；教育是艺术，艺术的生命在于创新。
人文主题作文框架【四】
其实，我也有这样的\'经历。那是去年的一天，我学好小提琴，上了203公交车，也许是我站错了路牌，公交车向车站驶去，刚开始我没在意，后来发现不对劲，原来的路跟现在的根本不一样，我连忙问了驾驶员叔叔：“叔叔这辆公交车开往哪呀。”
“东站。”驾驶员叔叔漫不经心地回答，“什么”我禁叫到，“我乘错车了。”看来只好走回家了，“可是。”到站了，我顿时六神无主，原来那些记着的路线也飞到了九霄云外。“小朋友，走错路了，没事，给。”说着给了我一元钱去乘车。我抬头一看，原来是一位叔叔，我连忙说了声：“叔叔谢谢。”这时，我觉得全身很温暖……
我正要乘车，“唿……”一辆电瓶车驾到我眼前，原来是张老师，他对我说：“我看见你乘错了车，来送你回去。”说着，抱起我，把我送到了家……
关心，靠几个人，不行，要大家一起传播，关心，可使世界变得更美好！
人文主题作文框架【五】
差异普遍存在。人的知识有多少，能力有大小，学生是一个有着强烈求知***的发展中的人。尊重学生的差异，不能以教材和考纲为本，必须以学生个性发展为本，给有差异的学生一份公正，让他获得一种进取的力量。
人文主题作文框架【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
人文主题作文框架【七】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
