上课了,我对自己充满了信心,可是我一看到老师的'眼睛,我的信心就不知道飞到什么地方去了。
老师问了个问题,我明明知道的,我正想举手,可是手就是不听使唤,就是不举手,我在心里告诫自己,一定要举手。我把手慢慢举起来,可是我又把手缩了回来。为什么我不举手呢?我一定要举手。可是我又不敢。举手,不举手,举手,不举手……我在心里踌躇不定,刚刚想举起来的手,又放下,老师叫了别人来回话,我用手敲了敲脑袋,自己为什么这么没用,不敢举手?
老师又问了很多问题,可是我没有举手,每次都是想举手而不敢举手。下课后,我狠狠地敲了一下脑袋,为什么我这么没用,这次还是没有克服恐惧。为什么啊!
又是一节语文课,我想这次可不能和上次一样了,一定要举手。
老师又问了一个问题,我依旧有些恐惧,可是,我的脑细胞催我快点举手,于是我举了手,不出所料,老师果然叫了我,于是我克服了心中的恐惧,回答了老师的问题。没想到我竟回答正确了,我的心里喜滋滋的,因为我克服了自己心中的恐惧,还回答正确了。
原来,克服恐惧这么简单!
How to prevent the H7N9?
As is well known,the A flu is spreading throught our country. However, if we negnect it, the deadly H7N9 may cause more infectors,or even more deaths. So what is the most important is that we should take some effective measures to prevent it.They can be listed as follows.
Firstly,it is necessary for you to realize the Avian flu can be prevented if you develop good living habits. For example,you shouldn’t forget to wash your hands before meals.Besides,don’t spit everywhere and try to cover your mouth or nose with paper or hankerchiefs when you have to cough or sneeze.What’s more, remember to wear the mouth-cover if you have to go to the public places, such as the crowded cinemas,supermarkets, buses,where the A flu may spread easily.
Secondly,of course, taking exercise more often and taking good sleep to build your body are wise choices for you to reduce the risk of being infected.
Last but not the least, if you are unlucky to be infected with the slight flu cold, try to stay at home,and take some medicine. Do pay attention to your daily body temperature. If you have a high fever, go to the hospital without delay for further treatment. Make sure you are not expected to come back to school before the cold or flu is cured.
Only by doing like this can you prevent or defeat the A flu in the end.
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
恐惧是人生道路上必备的一只”拦路虎“,但我们只要用心直面恐惧,就可以将它克服。
车终于停了,晕车的我和姐姐迷迷糊糊的从车的后面下来,前面就是东山浴场了。沙滩上大家给泳圈打气的打气,搭帐篷的搭帐篷,只剩我没事干,就戴好泳镜在沙滩上面跑来跑去,结要灌了一鞋的沙子。我刚抖完那鞋子里硌脚的沙子,姐姐帮我挑了个泳圈和爷爷我们三一起奔向大海。我原本以为我不在恐惧,可刚走进海水里,我的腿就软了,在爷爷的保护下来到了齐腰深的`海水时,我早就已吓的心惊胆战了,只好停下了。爷爷在水里面只露出脑袋和胳膊享受着海水带给他的清凉,而我则学着姐姐的样子装模做样的趴在泳圈上,不趴不要紧,刚一趴我就头朝下,腿往水面上浮,差点栽进水里,但为了不让大家把我当成胆小鬼,我硬是在水面上“狗刨”了半天才撑握好了平衡。
就在这时爸爸妈妈来到了我的跟前用水泼我,激烈的水仗开始了,我借着泳镜的优势将他们进攻击退了,我正兴高采烈时,一艘赶路驳船在水平线上驶过,船把大浪惹怒了,浪从缓渐渐增大。我心里是恐惧的,但我一定要有点面子,装做若无其事的躺在泳圈上,浪眼看来了,我闲上眼睛,只觉得整个人向上一窜,猛的往下一坠,就被大浪推开了,我睁开眼睛,忽然间,我觉得大海并不是我想像中的那么可怕,浪涛也不再让我恐惧了。经历了浪涛的洗理,它告诉我,克服了恐惧,战胜了自己。
这次去海边令我记忆深刻,因为:只要用心中强大的一面来面对恐惧,心中的恐惧自然会被克服。
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