关于公共服务的大作文框架【一】
曾经，中国是自行车大国。近年来，这一灵活轻巧、低碳环保的交通工具又有了王者归来的架势。根据媒体报道，目前公共自行车在国内城市遍地开花，俘获民心无数。以北京为例，20xx年公共自行车平均周转率同比增长56%，单日最高骑行人数超过20万人次，创历史新高。
作为一项民生工程，公共自行车惠民便民，剑指出行最后一公里，将其称之为城市文明进步、民生改善的标志毫不过分。而在城市交通拥堵、大气污染严重的大背景下，低碳绿色出行更是被寄予厚望，被视为节能减排、呵护环境、缓解交通压力、倡导健康生活的重要举措。
有了这些光环萦绕，各地公共自行车项目纷纷提上日程，有的还写进了政府工作报告，立下军令状，可谓扬鞭奋蹄、大张旗鼓、风风火火。不过，项目落地之后不同城市的画风简直截然不同，有的`已经成为一道靓丽的风景，甚至跻身城市名片之列;有的则是掉链子，大把问题扑面而来。一方面是市民吐槽，从车辆少、租车难，站点设置不科学到管理、服务不到位等不一而足;另一方面则是运营困境，自行车使用率低再加上车霸、车辆损毁而连年亏损。
闹哪样?看上去很美的民心工程怎么会闹心?应该说，自行车虽小，但涉及千头万绪，其中涉及的管理、技术、经营等尴尬也都需要换挡升级。
首先需要换观念，摒弃短视思维。目前，有些地方仍对公共自行车心存偏见这种项目投资巨大，并且涉及路权分配难题，在城市道路资源不足的情况下势必要劳神费力，因此一些地方、部门不舍得投入，不愿意改变。另一方面则是认识不清。公共自行车不是简单地一投了之，还涉及城市规划、配套设施、统筹协调、维护管理等问题，没有长远考量、科学规划，只是盲目单兵突进会埋下无穷后患。从案例来看，有些城市将公共自行车作为一锤子买卖，只重视前期宣传和投入，有了自行车就以为大业已成，最后一笔投资沦为摆设。
第二要提升管理，避免管理真空。公共自行车的投放数量、站点布局、租借流程、相关服务等，都考验着管理的智慧。针对市民吐槽的奇葩体验，不妨逐一反思，提升用户体验。另一方面自行车屡遭毒手甚至下落不明的问题也是很多城市的通病，在这方面要加大监管力度，制定可操作的管理规则，引入诚信机制、在停车点安装监控设施等，加强对公共自行车的监督管理。
第三，运营模式也可以继续探索。公共自行车姓公，有公益属性，但并不意味着必然入不敷出、一味依赖地方财政。比如杭州在经历连年亏损之后，尝试对自行车车身及服务点广告位进行拍卖，出让服务亭的经营权开展多种经营等，既保证了企业收入又减少财政负担，形成良性循环。而厦门也将面向社会开展公共自行车认捐活动，发动各界力量造血。这些尝试和努力，值得借鉴。
最后，还期待技术放大招。满足市民需求，使自行车出行真正常态化，这是项目实施的应有之义，而这也是一个不折不扣的技术活。一方面，不妨利用大数据分析来实现科学、精细化布点，普及微信、App扫码租车等，让自行车更加好借好还，提供更好的服务。另一方面，自行车本身也应该不断提升魅力。目前，一些城市提供亲子款自行车，有的则计划推出能测心率体重、边骑边供电、有GPS的聪明自行车，将租赁点与智能手机、可穿戴设备等连接想想看，这样的自行车会不会有更多人喜欢?
关于公共服务的大作文框架【二】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
关于公共服务的大作文框架【三】
??务员阿姨几天前，我跟爸爸妈妈叔叔阿姨去餐厅吃饭，吃饱后，我便跑出了包间。
当我漫不经心走过另一个包间时，房间的角落不禁吸引我驻足。角落的椅子上坐着一位服务员，她的脸上爬了些许皱纹，仿佛是岁月留给她的痕迹。约莫有五十岁了。她正拿着手机和别人通话，在焦急的嘱咐中，我大概知道那边是她女儿。
挂掉电话后，阿姨皱着眉头，盯着手机似乎在想什么。可能是我好奇的眼神打乱了阿姨的思绪，她发现了我，挤出了一个微笑，对我招手说：“小朋友，来。”我缓缓走过去，坐在她旁边的椅子上。她的微笑逐渐消失了，眼神转向地板，再一次沉浸在自己的思绪里。足足有五分钟！手机铃声将她的思绪拉回来。她对我说“小朋友，快来，帮我读一下。”我凑过去一看，原来是条短信。
阿姨听完短信后，似乎终于放心了，她笑着说“谢谢你，小朋友，我没上过学，不识字。”在随后的闲聊中，她告诉我，她家里只有她一个，老公去世了，女儿在外地，只能来这里打工。刚刚是女儿遇到了点麻烦······
听了阿姨的话，我很伤心，默默地低下了头，我为这位阿姨的命运感到不公平，却又为自己的渺小感觉无助。我觉得再听下去会忍不住哭，只好对阿姨说：“阿姨我再去吃点饭。”于是不敢回头，径直走回了我们那个欢声笑语的房间。身后是阿姨望着我的微笑。
过了一会，我忍不住，又跑回那个角落，却发现她已经睡着了。我不想打扰她，转头走了。这时，爸爸妈妈叔叔阿姨也吃完饭了，那位阿姨又马上醒来，连忙走过来收拾我们这桌残局，爸爸说：“辛苦了！”阿姨笑着说：“没事，今天我值班。”
回家的`路上，我不禁想，有无数这样的餐馆，有无数个这样的角落，也有无数个像这位阿姨的人。她们历经生活的酸甜苦辣，却依然微笑着面对生活。努力生活的她们，值得我们每个人去尊敬。
关于公共服务的大作文框架【四】
关于公共服务的大作文框架【五】
经过30余年的经济快速增长，靠粮票、油票、布票过日子的私人产品严重短缺的时代已成为历史，但公共产品的需求增长速度却越来越快，人们的要求也越来越高，下面是小编为大家准备的试论有公共服务。
不仅公共需求的数量不断增长，层次在不断提高，而且公共需求的主体不断扩大，公共需求的结构发生了深刻变化。城镇中低收入群体成为基本公共需求主体，大量的农民工群体的形成，广大农民潜在的公共需求开始转化为现实需求，教育、医疗、养老、就业、公共安全等公共产品的短缺开始凸现，并成为全社会关注的矛盾。中国已进入公共产品的短缺时代。在公共服务供不应求、僧多粥少的背景下，在公共需求出现升级换代必然伴随着人的尊严和自身的全面发展的呼唤中。
随着我国经济社会的不断进步，提供公共服务和公共产品的主体也发生了悄然的变化，形成了以政府为主，企业、事业、社区、公民等广泛参与的多元化格局，这势必对公共服务监督提出了新的要求。一是公共服务主体的兼容性要求拓展公共服务监督。如，对行业协会之类的民间组织、社会中介组织、志愿者服务以及某些私人企业提供的公共服务，实行规范、有序、公开、有效的监督，以保护更多的加入公共服务主体的积极性。二是公共服务主体的变革性要求完善公共服务监督，我国的公共服务主体的`规范性与变革性并存，既有国家提供资源的公共服务组织，即财政全额拨款单位，又有适度市场化的公共服务组织，即差额拨款单位等。大量的事业单位都具有公益性和市场性双重使命和职责，增加了公共服务监督的复杂性和繁重性。三是公共服务主体的利益性要求加强公共服务监督，政府作为公共服务主体有可能陷入与民争利或官本位的怪圈，追求自身利益最大化，同时反****严峻形势逼迫着建立健全公共服务监督机制，弥补公共服务监督的制度资源短缺问题，使其不能****。
近年来，公共服务投入日益加大。这集中表现在政府对公共服务的重大决策、重大项目、重大工程的增多，保障和改善民生的投入比重不断提高，公共投入的政策、法规出台节奏加快。为应对全球性的金融危机，出台了加快基础设施建设，提高城乡居民收入等十项措施，两年内先后投资四万亿人民币;面对百年未遇的汶川地震，动员全国力量，投入巨额资金，进行灾后重建;为圆中国人的奥运之梦，投入2800亿举办北京奥运会。十二五规划对公共服务的投入更是大手笔、大气势的谋划和部署。尤其是各级政府投入中，直接用于民生的公共服务的比重不断加大。中国最大的****是用人****，最大的浪费是决策浪费。如何避免公共服务决策的失误和浪费，保证重大工程、重大项目的安全运行，最终惠及人民群众，成为公共服务监督体系建设日益繁重的任务。
社会各界势必更加关注公共服务对自身利益的影响，比以往任何时候都更加紧迫想知道公共服务的信息、政策，更需要拥有公共服务的知情权、表达权和监督权。小编在此也特别为朋友们编辑整理了试论有公共服务。
关于公共服务的大作文框架【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
关于公共服务的大作文框架【七】
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
