四级作文往年话题【一】
2010年高考全国卷1：有鱼吃还捉老鼠?
漫画作文。餐桌，许多猫吃鱼，就一只猫捉老鼠，别的猫说：“有鱼吃还捉老鼠?
往年高考漫画作文：有鱼吃还抓老鼠?
猫啊,都什么年代了,有鱼吃还捉老鼠?
是呢,为什么有鱼吃还捉老鼠呢?这的确是个问题了呢.我们可以站在这只捉老鼠的猫的立场上,试着分析一下.原因或许有二：
一则,这只捉老鼠的猫,突然有了心理障碍.他大概已经看到那只吃完了鱼的猫,正捂着肚子,表情似乎很难受,大概是吃得不舒服了.是啊,现在的鱼儿还敢随便吃吗?谁知道这鱼的来历,明白不明白呢?现在的鱼儿,多是人工养殖的呀.谁知道是不是吃激素,或是吃别的什么什么的长起来的呢?据说,还有喂避孕药的呢.弄不好,已经转基因了呢!怎么敢乱张嘴吃呢?有健康证吗?就算从湖里河里捕捞的,现在的河流湖泊大都污染的严重,黑黑的`废水,黄黄的漂沫,还有放心鱼吃吗?每年吃鱼吃出毛病住医院的,可不是少数啊?作为猫儿来讲,鱼,猫所欲也,老鼠,猫所欲也,吃老鼠不吃鱼,只是为了饮食健康,放心也.总之,现在老鼠还没有人工养殖的呢,也没见过哪个超市卖老鼠饲料的.吃老鼠,放心呀!天然的,绿色的.
二则,猫儿们的生活水平都逐年提高了.猫,已经从人类捕鼠的工具岗位,转移到宠物的位置了.现在的猫儿的生存条件,已经发生了翻天覆地的变化.还有几个逮老鼠的呢?多是鱼来张口,都已经养尊处优了呀.夏天必须在有空调的房间里休息,冬天在街上溜弯儿,也得穿上保暖马甲.但尽管这样,仍然有不失本色的猫儿呀!如图所示,至少有四分之一猫儿,仍然是捉老鼠的.正所谓,时代变化了,劳动本色不能变.这只捉老鼠的猫,实在让我们看到了猫儿们的希望所在呀!
猫不吃鱼,总有道理.
往年高考漫画作文：有鱼吃还抓老鼠?
漫画《猫有鱼吃还捉老鼠》，描绘的是这样的一幅场景：餐桌边，几只猫在吃鱼，只有一只猫放弃盘子中的鱼，在捉老鼠。其中的一只猫说：“都什么年代了，有鱼吃还捉老鼠?”，并带着一副讥笑的表情。另有一只吃饱的猫，捧着肚子，一副不屑的表情。 这幅漫画无疑是对当下社会现象的一种生动反映，如今社会经济发展了，物质极大丰富了，人们的生活条件普遍改善了，就像那些猫儿顿顿有鱼可吃了。
而作为本性就是捉老鼠的猫，是不是还应该去捉老鼠?其实，这是暗喻人们面对优越的物质条件，还去不去付出劳动，还去不去奋斗和拼搏。这是一个复杂的社会现象，总体来讲，人类追求进步，追求文明的步伐什么时候也不会停止。即使有鱼吃了，也要去捉老鼠，去努力工作和奋斗，争取不但有鱼吃，而且要吃鲍鱼、吃更高级、更有营养的食物。显然，那只去捉老鼠的猫是只好猫，是只很有远见的智慧猫。
四级作文往年话题【二】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
四级作文往年话题【三】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
