每一个城市大概都有她独特的味道,以至于后来很久都无法忘怀。而对于武汉,这座我生活了数年的城市,夏天的味道却仍像是香辣牛肉面的味道——辣。武汉人是死都不怕辣的,我曾亲眼见过一个燥热的午后,有光着膀子吃着碗里满是红油的牛肉面的人,人多的就像是牛肉面里的红油。那时的我只得绕道而行,对这火辣辣的夏天,我已是提不起兴趣了。
以前的房子已经被拆了,记得街对面的那家牛肉面馆,每次队排得过了好几条街,即使有时候有兴趣想去买着吃吃,也被这庞大的队伍给吓坏了。而且辣椒一放多,就连最后的一点饥饿感带来的胃口都会消失殆尽。现在还会偶尔经过那里,这条街道慢慢在变得更加繁华,但我想为这个牛肉面馆慕名而来的人肯定不曾削减,无论春夏秋冬。
提起面馆,这点回忆肯定是谁都喂不饱的。尽管现在的我还是那么怕辣,不过味蕾在时光的磨练中也慢慢的褪去了他那敏感的感知,比起以前,我这算不算是进步很多了呢?
不知道为什么,可能是以前并不那么追求食物的高大上质量,加上主要也是想省钱吧,和朋友们中午在一起吃面的次数特别多,每个星期攒下来的钱都可以够自己买喜欢的书,而标志性的几家面馆,早知道我们朋友几个是熟客,面馆老板就总会笑眯眯的在门口问候欢迎我们,声音熟悉的像我们的亲人,面馆好像也已成为了我们另一个固定的家,不管中午有没有胃口,总要去。
我记得有一年盛夏爱上了刀削面,用一种特殊的器皿将事先制好的面团削向滚滚的热锅中,不多时便好了。我们大家都喜欢那家刀削面的味道,接连好多天都会去吃。店里有很多桌椅,灯光很暗,看起来很脏乱,每次去的时候总会有人盯着墙角的电视一个劲儿的换台。有一次我们来的比较早,店里没多少人,在等待着面上来的时刻,有人在调电视,而店老板将那台笨重的大铁扇慢慢的打动。它一定是上了年纪了,浑身都那么脏,打动的时候很艰难很艰难,满身黑色的油渍印证了这家店的身份,长时间的热火热油的煎熬。我有些许的走神,听见电扇叶与框之间金属猛烈撞击的响声,非常刺耳,却在这燥热中令人清醒不少,心生出了美好。慵懒的中午好像让人丧失了所有吃东西的胃口,却还是喜欢这家店的味道,刀削面的味道,面馆的味道。那里的辣椒不辣,很美味。电风扇里的风,很凉很有味道。
现在也很少再去面馆了,偶尔吃以前最喜欢吃的热干面也觉得没有那么有味道了,牛肉面的辣不再那么辣,刀削面的热爱没有那么多,而面馆门前还是有长龙一样的队伍排列,城市的各个角落也都散落着,人们满满的美好回忆,只需要等待着被人发现,热情的老板就会在客人点单的时候吼上两嗓子,四碗刀削面哟!
味蕾的敏感度会随着时光褪去,心灵的敏感却不会,生命是一条长河总归没有错。夏天里燥热的感觉就像是各种面的辣,这使得我永远的可以记住那些最美好的味蕾的感觉,而一座面馆的永恒呢?也许是喧闹吵嚷,也许是店老板的热情招呼,也许是电视机的嘈杂,也许是刺耳的老古董发出的声音。
总是有历史的,你的夏天呢?在你的游走中又该有多少足迹多少地方可以画在这条时间长河中啊……
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的\',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
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