各位游客,大家好!我很高兴能够成为你们的导游,我姓罗,叫罗骁,大家叫我小小罗导吧。希望我的服务能给你们带来方便,带来快乐。现在我们在布达拉山脚下,布达拉宫就是建在这座山上的,所以这座宫殿叫布达宫。布达拉宫已经被列入《世界遗产名录》了。大家只要爬上这座山就能领略到布达拉宫的风貌了。抓紧时间,快跟我一起出发吧。
你们眼前的这座雄伟的建筑就是“布达拉宫”,它坐落在拉萨河谷中心,海拔700米的红色山峰之上,是集行政、宗教政治事务于一体的综合性建筑。它是由左边的白宫,右边的红宫,以及其附属的建筑物组成。优美而又独具匠心的建筑、华美绚丽的装饰与天然美景间的和-谐融合,使布达拉宫在历史和宗教特色之外平添了几分丰采。
布达拉宫规模宏大,气势雄伟,建筑坐北朝南共七层,红宫位于布达拉宫的右部,以红宫为主体的建筑群竣工于1694年,共6层,这里供奉历代达-赖-喇-嘛灵塔以及进行各种宗教活动的场所。今天,布达拉宫以其辉煌的雄姿和藏传佛教圣地的地位,成为世界所公认的藏民族象征。
布达拉宫号称“世界屋脊上的明珠”,它的宫殿布局、土木工程、金属冶炼、绘画、雕刻等方面均闻名于世,体现了以藏族为主,汉、蒙、满各族能工巧匠高超技艺和藏族建筑的伟大成就。
这次旅途结束了,大家玩得开心吗?如果开心的话,请记住这里的美好风景吧。
布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪藏王松赞干布时期距今已有1300年的历史。
唐初,松赞干布迎娶尼泊尔赤尊公主为妻,为夸耀后世,在当时的红山上建九层楼宫殿一千间,取名布达拉宫以居公主。据史料记载,红山内外围城三重,松赞干布和文成公主宫殿之间有一道银铜合制的桥相连。布达拉宫东门外有松赞干布的跑马场。当由松赞干布建立的吐蕃王朝毁灭之时,布达拉宫的大部分毁于战火。
明末,在蒙古固始汉的武力支持下,五世达赖 建立葛丹颇章王朝。公元1645年,开始重建布达拉宫,五世达赖由葛丹章宫移居白宫顶上的日光殿,1690年,在第巴桑杰嘉错的主持下,修改红殿五世达赖灵塔殿,1693年竣工。以后经历代达赖喇嘛 的扩建,才达到今日的规模。
布达拉宫外观13层,高110米,自山脚向上,直至山顶。由东部的白宫(达赖喇嘛居住的地方 ,中部的红宫(佛殿及历代达赖喇嘛灵塔殿组成。红宫前面有一白色高耸的墙面为晒佛台,在佛教的节日用来悬挂大幅佛像挂毯。 坚固华丽的结构造型布达拉宫整体为石木结构宫殿外墙厚达2~5米,基础直接埋入岩层。墙身全部用花岗岩砌筑,高达数十米,每隔一段距离,中间灌注铁汁,进行加固,提高了墙体抗震能力,坚固稳定。
屋顶和窗檐用木制结构,飞檐外挑,屋角翘起,铜瓦鎏金,用鎏金经幢,宝瓶,摩蝎鱼和金翅乌做,脊饰。闪亮的`屋顶采用歇山式和攒尖式,具有汉代建筑风格。屋檐下的墙面装饰有鎏金铜饰,形象都是佛教法器式八宝,有浓重的藏传佛教色彩。柱身和粱仿上布满了鲜艳的彩画和华丽的雕饰。内部廊道交错,殿堂杂陈,空间曲折莫测,置身其中,步入神秘世界。
Giant Panda is our national treasure, the state can be said for the protection of giant pandas put a lot of human and material resources giant now has been the world's people the protection and care, which is a good thing, of course, the Tibetan antelope as the country's animal protection , The National People have been recognized, however, this tiger? The poor will be extinct Siberian tiger who is going to have a genuine concern and care a little bit?
According to statistics, the Siberian tiger left at present, less than 20, still such a small number of these survive, has had imagined. Two years ago, in the mountains of Huanren, Liaoning found to be a man to die under the presentation of the Siberian tiger, from this we can see that the above countries and the people of the importance we attach to it, this first Manchurian tiger is actually how the dead do not Conclusion, and the other is only from the northeast where hu came to the place where the wonder and the third is the matter did not rise to the national media in particular. This really puzzled the other person you! Is it really the other tiger who fear love is not worth it, it really fate of the Siberian tiger so?
Towering mountains should not unique to human beings, should not have dense forest unique to human beings, rivers clear this should not be unique to human beings, the Siberian tiger survival of this nature should not be unique to human beings. Siberian tiger to the left of a piece of heaven and earth to survive it, the High IQ is the human species, there are still ways to leave that piece of local survival, and the tiger have to leave that piece of the local dead; you save tigers, is the human population control, engage in Family planning, and the Siberian tiger is scarce Rending it! Now we can hear the cries of tigers in the future even the Siberian tiger can be heard the cries.
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
Tiger is one of the most valueable animals to human beings today. It is somehow like a cat, but much bigger than it. It lives in the forest, and feeds on small animals.
Nowadays, the number of the wild tiger is becoming small and small. Maybe there will be no tiger any more if people continue cutting the trees, destorying the living environment or hunt the tiger just for the skin. We must stop all these mistakes. We should protect them, because the world without tiger is not a completed one.
布达拉宫始建于公元7世纪,占地41万平方米,建筑面积13万平方米。
布达拉宫内部绘有大量的壁画,构成一座巨大的绘画艺术长廊,先后参加壁画绘制的近有二百人,先后用去十余年时间。壁画的题材有西藏佛教发展的历史,无世达喇嘛生平,文成公主进藏的过程,西藏古代建筑形象和大量佛像,金刚是一部珍贵的历史画篆。布达拉宫中各座殿堂中保存有大量的珍贵文物和佛教艺术品。无世达的灵塔,座落在灵塔殿中。塔高14.85米,是宫中最高的灵塔,塔身用黄金包裹,并嵌满各种珠宝玉石,建造中耗费黄金11万两。其它几座灵塔虽不如达赖喇嘛灵塔高大,其外表的装饰同样使用大量黄金和珠宝,可谓价值连城。
布达拉宫坐落于红山,它起基于山的南坡,依据山势蜿蜒修筑到山顶,高达110多米。全部是石、木结构,下宽上窄,镏金瓦盖顶,结构严谨。宫墙由花岗岩砌成,洁白的白宫环护上座的红宫,在蓝天雪山的陪衬上,显得格外壮丽,仿佛是圣洁和庄严的化身。
宫内珍藏大量佛像、壁画、藏经册印、古玩珠宝是的文化宝库,已经被列入国家重点文物保护单位和《世界文化遗产名录》。
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