重视语音教学使学生形成良好的英语表达能力需要一个过程尤其针对小学英语初学者在没有音标的帮助下该如何掌握良好的语音呢?
1、 小学英语教师要不断提高自身的业务修养不仅是教育教学方面的也是语音方面的\'至少要做到与教材录音带在发音方面保持一致。教师的发音是学生模仿的主要对象之一对学生的英语语音学习起指导和示范作用。在英、美英语相互交融、美国英语盛行的今天作为英语教师学习并掌握美国英语乃大势所趋面对新形势要不断加强学习更新自己的知识结构找出英语和美语的主要差异如词汇、读音、拼写等方面。
词语方面之不同简单举例如下
rp ga
学校中的班级 form gradeclass
商店 shop store
厕所 lavatory toilet
糖果 sweets candy
油炸土豆条 chips french fries
长裤 trousers pants
而英国英语和美国英语的最大差别在于发音rp和ga之间在音素、单词发音、重音和句子语调方面均存在明显差异。因此同时向学生灌输两种英语发音势必会给他们的学习造成混乱与困惑。另外在母语的环境里开始学习一门外语很多学生本来就带有畏难情绪再让他们同时学习两种英语发音无疑会给他们增加不必要的负担挫伤他们学习英语的积极性。读音方面简例如下
1)在passbathaskcan’tfast这一类单词中rp念作/α :/而ga则为//成了/ps/ /bs/ /sk/ /knt/ /fst/。
2)字母o在重读闭音节中rp念为/ /ga念为/α /
rp ga
shop /∫ p/ /∫α p/
box /b ks/ /bα ks/
hot /h t/ /hα t/
3)在ga中只要单词中有r字母就需发相应的/ r /音但在rp中/ r /音只出现在元音前如:
rp ga
work /w :k/ /w :rk/
Every year, with the coming of spring, the weather will get warmer. And we usually have a spring outing at this time of the year.
Because of the warm and pleasant days, many people would like to go for an outing. I still remember one of my spring outings, for it was a very interesting experience. It was a bright and cheerful morning. I made a decision to visit a famous mountain near our campus. I went along with some of my schoolmates. We were singing and laughing all the way. There was a large piece of green grass land at the mountain foot. When we were climbing, we could see many beautiful flowers on the mountainside. The mountain was very high ,but we reached its top at last. There, we visited a temple and had a talk with a monk. He told us something about the history of the temple and we got to know about Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism. From the mountain top, we could get a birds-eye view of our campus. It seemed very small.
When it was getting dark we returned. Although we were very tired at night, we were too excited to go to sleep.
Comes spring! Lets have an outing!
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
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