When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时,至少需分两个阶段,包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.
议论文由以下几部分组成:引言(主题、背景和观点),正文(分论点、论据和论证),回应反方论点(列出反方论点,并说明你的论点优于反方论点),结论(重申论点,总结论证,并最后说服读者)。
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
写人的文章应注意以下几点。
1.交代清楚他是什么人,如他的年龄、性别、外貌、职业、性情,及与自己的.关系。
2.要写出人物的特点,就是要写出这个人与其他人不同的地方。只有把特点写出来了,才能给读者留下深刻的印象,文章也才能与众不同,有新意。
3.要通过具体的事件来表现人物,决不能像老师给你写品德评语那样来写人。所选的事件要能充分表现这人性格和品质。当你把事情写好了,人物也就写好了。我来回忆一下《三顾茅庐》一文,刘备第三次要到隆中去,张飞是“嚷到”,而刘备是“生气”,特别是到了诸葛亮门口,刘备的言行、以及后来他和诸葛亮“同桌吃饭、同榻睡觉”这些事情上来说明刘备是多么的尊重人才。
4.要抓住人物细微的动作及其变化,给予具体,生动的描写。即抓住细节刻画人物,使原来比较平板、模糊的形象变得栩栩如生,有血有肉。还是《三顾茅庐》,刘备“离诸葛亮住处还有半里就下马步行”“轻轻敲门”“轻轻走进去”“恭恭敬敬”的“站着等候”,诸葛亮醒来后“快步”走进草堂,这一段的细节描写,充分能够体现刘备对诸葛亮的尊重和求贤若渴的心情。
5.在进行人物语言描写时,要符合人物的身份和性格,因为不同的年龄、职业、性格等的人物,他们所讲的话是不同的,即使是同一个人,在不同的情况下所讲的话也是不同的。(张飞的说话,刘备的说话)
6.要紧紧扣住人物的特点和文章所要表达的中心思想来写人,不要想到什么就写什么,马虎拼凑,拉拉杂杂,更不能重复罗嗦,画蛇添足,使人看了不知在说什么。
假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。
每天很少顾客光顾,书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。
注意:1、用英语表达,词数:120字左右。
2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。
One possible version:
them with interesting magazines and books.a poster outside announcing subjects of interest,such as music,films,video,football and so on.a special introductory price for first—time customers.Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions.
where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price.in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show.Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines.
To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.
议论文中,为使读者信服,作者可以直接诉求读者的理性和感情,把自己表现成值得注意的,并对与自己相反的观点进行论述。
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