(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
《海底两万里》是“科幻小说之父”凡尔纳的一部巨着。书中故事曲折离奇,惊险万分,扣人心弦。海底森林、珊瑚王国、去南极点、***章鱼群……
故事的起因是世界各地的海洋中出现了一个怪物,比鲸鱼还要大,有人认为它是一个“独角鲸”。于是,美国的“林肯号”逐洋舰特地去追捕这个“独角鲸”。并邀请海洋学界知名人土阿龙纳斯先生一起参加。同行的还有阿龙纳斯的仆人康纳尔和加拿大人捕鲸能手尼德兰。
在追捕过程中,阿龙纳斯、康纳尔、尼德兰不幸落入水中,被“独角鲸”救起,这时他们才发现,原来海洋中出现的怪物“独角鲸”是一艘构造精密的潜水艇。“鹦鹉螺号”(潜水艇的名子的船长尼摩邀请他们一起再做一次海底旅行。他们冲破了重重困难,多次化险为夷,但是,最终还是落入漩涡里,生死为卜,下落不明。而阿龙纳斯、康纳尔、尼德兰乘坐准备逃走的小艇而幸免落难,将所知道的海底世界公布于世。
书中人物的刻画是成功的。阿龙纳斯,是一位对知识勇于探索,永不满足的人;当尼德劝他逃走,他犹豫不决,他不想放过这个千载难逢的机会。他把在海底千奇百怪的发现仔细观察,并做了笔记。康纳尔,一位对主人忠实的小伙子,对动物分类了若之掌。任何动物只要知道名字。就能分出它属什么类,哪一科……十分详细。尼德兰,他是一位脾气爆躁的人,但他也很善良。他曾救过尼摩船长的命,非常勇敢。尼摩船长,这是一位带有神秘色彩的人物,他的脾气反常不定,难以捉摸,时好时坏,不知对陆地有什么仇恨,这完全是个迷。就连他本人也是个迷。
书中想象合理、大胆。许多书中的事物现在我们早已实现。如潜水艇、电、潜水衣、探照灯等。许多设想非常成功。
我读完这本书后,对里面的故事情节,人物及海底世界,都有了一定的了解。不是吹的,这本书的确不错,有时间希望大家也读一读这本书。它那惊心动魄的故事一定会深深的吸引你的!
过去的自己:
你好!
每当我拉开书柜,看到那一本已经陈旧的试卷,总会看见过去在桌前埋头苦读的你。
如果没记错的话,你当时还在幼儿园大班吧。从那时起,你的妈妈就对你说:你要从幼儿园开始就认真学习,上学才不会吃力。***妈给你买了一年级的数学题,并规定你每天晚上都要做一份。
幼儿园大班没有作业,但是,你只能眼睁睁地看着别的小朋友放学后在公园里玩耍,你却被老妈拖拽回去做题。我知道,当时你十分委屈,十分无奈,但你却乖乖地坐在书桌前,认真地做题。就这样,放学后,你总是会出现在桌前,你奋斗在台灯下的样子,成为我永恒的回忆。
在妈妈的严格要求下,你从幼儿园就开始刻苦努力,不浪费这段黄金时期。虽然你经常被难题弄得大哭一场,经常因为一题做得不对,就被妈妈骂,经常不能赴约和同学玩,但你坚持每天做题,做完这套做那套,做过的试卷摞得老高
终于,你上了小学一年级,得到了回报,一年级的知识对你来说就是小菜一碟,别的同学不会的乘除法你都会,你经常被老师表扬,在期终考试时,你的数学,只扣了仅仅一分。你尝到了努力的甜头。
待你长大后,你就成了我,在初一的学习中,我一直坚持着你以前快人一步的.原则,成绩名列前茅,我知道,是你以前的好习惯使我受益一生。
回顾所来径,苍苍横翠微。谨以这封信表达我对你的谢意,感谢过去的你这一路上艰辛的付出,才成就了现在辉煌的我。
祝永远在我心底的你身心健康。
写信人:
日期:
1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的\'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
20xx年的小刘同学:
你好!
昨天夜里,我
你正站在教学楼旁和一位女老师攀谈着。几分钟后,你认识到她看中了你,想挑你做话剧队的队员,你心里既兴奋但又害怕,可你抱着探索的心坚定的迈出了第一步,我真心为你高兴。
开始,你还不适应这个集体,你要知道如果融入不到这个团队你便很难留下去,于是你坚定的决定改变自己,你主动提出想要演男一号,老师欣然答应了。从那开始,你认真琢磨剧本里每一个字的读音咬字,坐在训练室中一待便是一个中午,为了找到你想扮演的警察一角的感觉,你上
你再次回到了配角的位置,此时剧中男三号的状态出现了问题,老师找到了你,希望你能好好练词,去竞争三号的位置。刚被浇了冷水的你心中再一次火热起来,但在最后一搏里,你又以微弱的劣势失败了,从你无奈落寞的身影中,眼角泛起的泪光中,我看到了无力、沮丧和悲伤,但我从未看到放弃。
又一次,你又一次站了起来。面对最后配角的机会你也不气馁不放弃,你渐渐明白自己是团队中的一员,哪个位置需要你,你便随时可以上阵。所以,你抱着坚定的信心再一次出发。终于滴水石穿、铁杵成针,你争取到了这来之不易的机会。经历了几次挫败的你仍踩着黑皮靴,眼光流露出坚毅,自信的挺立在大舞台上,为了自己的信念,团队的荣耀而战。
回望那时的你,从稚嫩到成熟、从羞涩到热情似火,我为你的努力而欣慰,为你的成长而喝彩!加油,少年,带着信念继续走下去吧,你终会成功!
写信人:
日期:
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