Dear Dad,
Today is fathers day, for so many years Ive been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!
Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because you will keep me on the right path. Im blessed to have you.
Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.
Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You have made me realize that its capacity not scores that really counts.
Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!
Yours beloved,
Li Ming
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
A.改变人称,即把第一人称改为第三人称,或把第三人称改为第一人称。B.改变叙述方式,即把人物对话改为叙述形式。C.改变文章的体裁,把古诗改为短文,改成记叙文等。D.结构的改写。如将顺叙改为倒叙、插叙,或重新组织材料。
(1)改写的基本要求
①改写后的文章不能出现与原文不一致的中心思想。要抓住原文的中心思想和重点部分,确定其取舍、详略和结构安排。
②要处理好原文和改写文的关系,既要符合原文的意思,又应加上自己的理解和想象;借助联想又不凭空乱想。
③要处理好不同体裁、不同写法的关系,既要保持原文的精彩之处,又应符合新体裁、新写法的要求。
(2)改写的一般方法和步骤
①明确改写要求。要想把改写文章写好,必须认真审清改写的要求,明确改写后的文章与原文有什么不同。
②读懂原文。虽然改写是一种再创作,但必须忠实于原文,不能把原文改得面目全非,随意增删大量的内容,那样改弦更辙,也是不符合改写要求的。
③讲究改写方法,展开合理想象。以诗歌改写成记叙文为例,主要应做到三点:
A.把握文章的中心思想,展开合理的想象和联想,进行巧妙构思。
B.要对原文做大量的情节、细节的增补工作。如对人物的外貌、心理、语言、行为进行较为细致的刻画;对诗中提供的环境、场面、气氛做必要的充实和渲染,形成完整的符合要求的记叙文。
C.改写要有扩写的基本功。
④在代词和名词的使用上,仔细推敲,使之合于情理和叙述习惯。以转换人称的改写为例,应做到以下三点:
A.要弄清原文中“你”、“我”、“他”等代词所指的对象。
B.改写后的人称一定要准确,不能有遗漏。在名词和代词的使用上,要根据上下文环境,确定用名词或用代词。
C.改变了人称,叙述人的角度就变了,因此,根据具体内容,要增删一些文字和细节。如第一人称改为第三人称后,就可以增加一些人物的心理活动等描写。
【例】
原文:狮子和老鼠
狮子正在睡觉,一只老鼠爬到他身上。狮子站起身来,抓住老鼠,想把老鼠吃了。
老鼠求狮子放了他,说若能够不死,必定报答他。狮子一笑,把老鼠放了。
过了不久,狮子真的由于老鼠报恩而得救。
原来,狮子被一伙猎人逮住,用绳子绑在一棵树上。老鼠听见了狮子的叹息声,便跑过去,咬断了绳子,把狮子放了,对狮子说:
“你当时曾经笑话我,不指望从我这里得到回报,可如今你算知道了,老鼠也是能够报恩的。”这则故事说明,时运变幻莫测,有时甚至强者也需要弱者帮助。
改写文:狮子和老鼠
午后,狮子一觉醒来,揉揉朦胧的睡眼,摸摸咕咕叫的肚子,无精打采地走出门去——他要找点吃的来填填肚子。
走了半个时辰,找遍了几处林子,也没有找到一个猎物。今天运气不好,狮子想。此时,他又饥又累,实在走不动了,于是便躺在一棵树下想歇一会儿。
狮子刚眯上眼,一只不懂事的小老鼠就爬到他身上。狮子站起身来,抓过小老鼠,二话没说就往嘴里送——他实在太饿了。
小老鼠连忙对狮子说:“等等,我有话说。”
狮子道:“说吧。”
小老鼠说:“你不能吃我。”
狮子道:“为什么?”
小老鼠说:“你吃我是违反少年儿童保护法的。”
狮子冷笑道:“法?在这一亩三分地里,我就是法!”说着,又将小老鼠送到了嘴边。小老鼠连忙喊:“等等,我还有话要说。”
狮子道:“少罗嗦,我可不想听那些废话。”
小老鼠说:“你放了我吧。今天如果你放了我,我今生来世都会用生命来报答你的。”狮子冷笑道:“那好,你现在就用生命报答我吧,我实在太饿了。”
小老鼠连忙说:“我知道你很饿,不然的话,像您这样善良的长者怎么会连小孩都不放过呢?可是你看,我这么小,又这么瘦,就我身上这点肉还不够您塞牙缝呢。”
狮子看看眼前这个小家伙,还真的有点不忍心吃了他。然而,饥饿的滋味太不好受了。于是,狮子狠狠心对小老鼠说:“对不起。你还有什么话要说吗?”
小老鼠说:“你实在不想放过我,我也没办法。看来,我的仇只有来世再报了!”
狮子道:“你想找谁报仇,报什么仇?”
小老鼠叹息着说:“这事说起来话长了。两个月前,我被一位农人下了毒。那是一种罕见的毒,毒性每周发作一次,发作起来浑身撕心裂肺的痛。这种毒不仅无药可解,而且还不断地扩散。自从中了这种毒,我简直是生不如死。我之所以痛苦地活着,就是想找机会报仇??算了吧,不说了。今天被你吃了,也算是一种解脱吧。”
听了小老鼠的这番话,狮子的心里一下子没了主意。在经过了一番激烈的思想斗争之后,狮子决定还是放了小老鼠。于是,狮子对小老鼠说:“看你怪可怜的,我也不忍心伤害你。”说着,就把小老鼠放了。
一晃几个月就过去了。这天,小老鼠在山上摘果子。突然间,他看到一棵树上绑着一头狮子;不远处,几个猎人正在猜拳喝酒。
小老鼠蹑手蹑脚地走过去,靠近一看,原来是几个月前放了他的那个狮子。
小老鼠问:“咋回事?”
狮子道:“我被几个猎人逮着了。他们现在一边喝酒,一边商量着怎么处置我。”
小老鼠说:“别怕,我来救你。”说着,将捆绑狮子的绳子咬断了。
狮子获救了,感激地对小老鼠说:“谢谢你。”
小老鼠说:“不用谢我,要谢就谢你自己。‘善有善报,恶有恶报。’这是亘古不变的一个理儿。”写作指导:初学写作者大都会遇到两个问题:一是没什么可写,二是不知道怎么写。其实要解决这两个问题十分简单——改写。作为一种写作能力训练项目,改写练习在写作能力的培养方面至少可以起到这样几个作用:一是解决了没什么可写的问题,使我们有了写不完的素材;二是能够使我们获得多方面的感悟,迅速提高我们各种写作单项能力:提炼主题、围绕中心选择材料、谋篇布局和按照一定的逻辑顺序组织语言的能力;三是能够使我们从细微处感悟到各种写作技法运用的妙处,熟练掌握各种写作技法;四是意思表达有明确的目标,便于词句的反复推敲,有利于遣词造句能力
和组织语段能力的快速提高。请将《伊索寓言》中《狮子与老鼠》和改写后的《狮子与老鼠》两篇文章进行认真地对照,从中改写这一训练形式在写作能力培养方面的巨大作用。
一条清澈见底的小溪,终年潺潺地环绕着小村庄。溪的两边,长满了绿色的青草和荷叶。荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。一阵风轻轻的吹过,荷叶翩翩起舞。瞧,溪里倒映着一个高大挺秀的身影,那是谁呢?原来是溪前的一棵大柏树呀!柏树旁,一座低小的茅屋,藤条爬上了房顶,结了许多个大南瓜。屋后一片郁郁葱葱的松树林。眺眼望去,那儿还种植这一大片的禾苗呢!屋里,满头白发的老爷爷和老奶奶正借着酒意说着悄悄话。老爷爷笑着对老奶奶说:“你哟,可真是越来越年轻,越来越漂亮了哟!”老奶奶一听,可乐了,说:“不说这个,是不是今天又做错了什么事,回来巴结我呀?”这时,太阳已经在当空高照。
大儿子十分勤快,再溪边的'田间地头种豆。望着刚发芽的苗儿,大儿子甩了一把汗,高兴地说:“今年一定是个大丰收,到了秋天,我要给爹娘和弟弟们一个惊喜!”
二儿子正坐在大柏树下编织着鸡笼呢!他一边编织一边想:等到鸡笼编织完后,小公鸡便可以住进来,这可是它们既安全又舒适的家呢!
小儿子趴在溪边剥莲蓬吃,还喃喃自语地念叨着:“人间的佳肴,我给爹娘和哥哥们带个去!”瞧,他正忙得不亦乐乎呢!
太阳已经偏西,路过此地的诗人辛弃疾看到了这样一幅景美人乐的画,挥笔写下了:“茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪?大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。”
午后,我怀着悠闲的心情慢慢地散步,无意间看到了一座又低又小的茅屋。茅屋后面有一棵棵苍翠挺拔的竹子,一座座连绵起伏的山峦,透露出乡村恬静的气息。茅屋旁有一条小溪,河水清澈透明,河里的游鱼都能看得清清楚楚;在阳光的照耀下,河面显得波光粼粼。一阵微风吹过,河面泛起了一圈圈涟漪。溪面上有几朵美丽动人的荷花,有的完全盛开;有的含苞待放;还有的似放似
没放。白里透粉,
粉里透红,像一位位面带轻纱的羞涩少女。小溪旁有一丛丛青翠欲滴的小草,长得十分茂盛,在小溪、荷花的衬托下,更显得碧清可爱。
茅屋前有一对白发苍苍的老夫妻,他们刚刚喝了一些酒,从他们红彤彤的脸上可以看出他们略带醉意,靠在一起,用吴地的方言一起亲热的交谈,旁边的二儿子还不时插上几句嘴哩!
老夫妻的大儿子正在小溪的东边,豆地里辛勤地锄草,干得多么卖力呀!而二儿子也并没有闲着,正在用竹草细心地编织着鸡笼,十分专注。而尚未成年的小儿子呢,干不了什么事,只能趴在小溪边一边调皮地逗着游鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃,摇着小脚的样子真令人喜爱!
多么幸福的家庭啊!我深深地陶醉了,呆呆地站在哪儿,久久不愿离去?
还像平常一样,无忧无虑的牧童牵着自己的牛儿来到辽阔的草原。
青草像是被谁铺在地上一般,方圆六七里全是草地,一眼望不到头,这草地仿佛和天连在了一块儿。牛儿悠闲地在草地上吃着草,淘气的牧童穿着蓑衣,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立。一个倒立还不够,又在牛背上翻了个跟头。这下可好。脚踩空了,一下子从牛背上摔到了草地上。“咦?怎么不疼?”牧童想着。原来呀,是这如毡似毯的草地“接住”了他。这调皮的小牧童,还不知足,跳上了牛背,玩起了倒立,还下定决心要“征服”牛儿。
玩着,玩着,已是家家炊烟袅袅的时候了,牧童摸摸肚子“咕噜咕噜”,“好饿呀!”牧童叫着。他又牵着牛儿,回了家。桌上早已摆满了饭菜,牧童狼吞虎咽地吃着,没过一会儿,一碗饭就吃完了。牧童走出家门口,“好圆的月亮!”说着就向草地奔去。
牧童到了草地才发现自己连蓑衣都没有脱。放了一天牛的牧童也累了,他找了
一块斜坡,躺了下来,在月光的照耀下,慢慢地睡着了。
舟过安仁改写成短文
舟,缓缓驶向安仁??
天气晴朗,万里无云。最初,水茫茫,天也茫茫。雾,弥漫空中,如梦如幻,又似一位仙人在此路过,清风拂过,留下一片雾蒙蒙。
芦苇,在雾的迷蒙,在雾的隐现,在雾的衬托下,犹如何仙姑那个未完成的花篮飘落在人间。此物只应天上有,人间哪得几回见。这般仙境,怎乃是凡间造化?
远处,一叶渔舟缓缓驶来。舟上坐着两个小童,正在嬉戏打闹。他们不知怎的,收了篙,停了棹,无雨正撑着一把伞当头,甚是奇怪。
“嗬!两位小友,借问欲往何处?”
“老先生,看您这装束,怕非本地人也。”
“是呵。”
“前靠岸,沿溪行,夹岸数百步余,有一窝,乃鸭窝,正去掏蛋。”一童道。“先生应非此意是矣。怕是问尔等为何无雨便张伞吧?”另一小童道。“小友甚聪慧,老夫正是此意。”
“过奖过奖!”
“此舟,正顺风而行,撑篙划棹久之甚累,便张伞,乃是以风代劳,借风前行。”起初说话的小童解释。
“佩服佩服。老夫正要过安仁,不知方向,请小友指点迷津。”
“过此溪,有一路。沿路行一二十里,到一县,进城问路便可。”
舟,驶过安仁??
停船靠岸了!”船家的一声吆喝收回了大家的思绪。诗人杨万里不由得坐直了身子,刚才只顾欣赏江岸的美景,现在眼睛确实有点累了。
初夏的江南着实让人陶醉,沿江两岸的树木郁郁葱葱,绿树与红花互相映衬,高低相错,真如连绵不绝的画卷啊!一阵凉风袭来,顿时让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。这两天的旅程让诗人心绪安宁,平添了几分雅兴,随从的仆人也正玩的高兴,杨万里不忍打搅他们,自己信步走下船去。
沿着平缓的江岸往上走,走到一处高坡,眼前的美景尽收眼底,脚下是青青的草地,时有蝴蝶和蜜蜂留恋花丛,它们三三两两互相追逐嬉戏,黄莺和杜鹃轻快地飞翔、婉转的歌唱。这时的诗人不由得想起自己曾经写过的一首诗《宿新市徐公店》:篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴。儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻。(两诗所作时间没有考证,或许有误)眼前的景象和当年去过的徐公店何其相似啊!不知道那里的人们是否安好?不知道他们还记不记得我这个过客?不知道他们以后还能不能跟我一起吟诗唱词……
诗人收回目光,咦!远处飘来一首小船,在这样的江面常见到这样的渔船。可这只小船上只看到两个小渔童,他们正在船上休息,船桨和船篙被随意地摆放在船上,船头摆着两条小凳,两个小童都穿着短小的衣服。忽然,一个小童转身进了船舱,拿出了一把伞,撑了起来,看样子是做好了防雨的准备。杨万里满心疑惑,禁不住想向两个小童问一问。这样想着,噢!突然明白了,两个小童撑伞不是遮雨,不是遮阳,而是当作船帆,为了让船顺风行驶,加快行船的速度啊!看到这里,年过半百的诗人不由得哑然失笑。呵呵!两个顽皮的小童!杨万里恐怕两个小童过于贪玩跌入水中,不由得朝小船喊去:“两位小童,注意
安全,千万不要掉入水中。”船上立时传来两个孩子清脆的童音:“知道了,谢谢您老人家。”
多像自己的童年啊!多么天真的孩子,诗人疾步回到船中,研墨提笔,铺下纸张,一气呵成,把刚才看到的情景写了下来:“《舟过安仁》:一叶渔船两小童,收篙停棹坐船中。怪生无雨都张伞,不是遮头是使风。”
我家住在宁静的一个小村子里,一天午后阳光明媚,万里无云,我在村子里悠闲的散步,走着走着,我看到了一座又低又小的茅屋,十分简陋。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,屋后有一片大竹林,密密麻麻的聚集在一起,青翠欲滴,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,鱼儿在水里自由自在的游来游去,有的躲在荷叶底下,好像在和同伴一起玩捉迷藏,十分开心,有的浮在水面上吐泡泡,好像想见一下外面的世界。溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。
一天午后我在村子里悠闲地散步,走着走着,我看到了一坐又低又小的茅屋,屋后有一片大竹林,屋前有一条清澈见底的小溪,溪上有朵朵美丽的荷花,有的已经完全盛开了,还有的含苞欲放。旁边还有一把把绿色的大伞—荷叶。房前坐着一对满头白发的老年夫妻,他们喝了一点酒,有些醉意,正用吴地的方言亲热的交谈着呢。他们的大儿子正在豆地里辛勤的锄草,二儿子正在用他那灵巧手编织鸡笼,只有父母最疼爱的小儿子趴在小溪边一边逗着溪里的小鱼,一边剥着莲蓬吃呢!
这是多么幸福的一家啊!
Father's Day
Yesterday was Father's Day. I had planned to give my father a present. But I didn't remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I
got an idea. I ran home and opened my computer. I made a beautiful card and mailed him through the Internet. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box.
What a wonderful surprise!
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