议论文与思辨类作文【一】
听，我听到了鸟儿欢快的歌声；闻，我闻到了自然界中花的气香；看，我看到了一个美丽的童话世界——彩田公园。
鸟语花香，这正是彩田公园让人感觉到童话世界的特色。走进大门。让我不知所措。不知道是应该先在路旁欣赏独具特色香味的花与优美动听的歌声；还是应该先去玩那使人心情愉悦、放松的游乐场；再或者是先去那宽阔又清爽的小池边，那里有金鱼，旁边还有六个“青蛙”守护神。
我先在路旁欣赏独具特色香味的花与优美动听的歌声。这些花草树木可都是我的老朋友，我们相互打招呼，亲切的说一声：“你好！”感受哪一种幻想的童话乐园。
然后，我到那使人心情愉悦、放松的游乐场去玩了。开始寻找我的`第一个乐趣：秋千。坐在上面，我越荡越高，一小部分景色尽在我眼下，哇，大自然真美妙……
最后，我到那宽阔又清爽的的小池边去奔放了。我拿起一个网，看准一只金鱼，网下去。没想到这狡猾的金鱼动作这么灵敏，躲过了我的扑捉。失败是成功之母，我又连攻数次，终于拿下了他。心里别提有多高兴了。可是，看着这条金鱼在我的网里挣扎，我不忍心，就把金鱼放回水里了。看着自己的“成功品”这么轻易的回家了，真不甘心！可是心里又有一种说不出的喜悦，可能是做了一件好事吧 。
一个使我开心、快乐66无虑的地方，一个使我记忆犹新的地方，一个使我流连忘返的彩田公园！
议论文与思辨类作文【二】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
议论文与思辨类作文【三】
走在田间小路。路窄，心宽，辽阔的自然带我进入到单纯、自然、无边的空间。
清风吹动麦穗，洋洋得意的他们正摆动舞姿，在硕大的舞台上，秀着自己苗条的身躯。低矮的韭菜苗也不甘示弱，成群的摇动，一股一股，似乎是陆地上绿色海洋的起伏波浪。风儿，看着自然在戏弄他，他渐渐咆哮起来。
风怒吼了，那些植物们都吓坏了，弯下了腰，低着头，准备躲避一触即发的大雨。风的怒吼，响震天下，想必这是他对天神的指令。雷公电母来了。在大风中的推动下，天一下子暗了，乌云交集，碰撞中让雷公电母来了激情。闪亮的光，从天劈下，劈在大地上。风吼雷鸣，让整个田野躁动起来．成群的鸟，在空中徘徊，电闪雷鸣让它们十分的茫从．田野中的青蛙不知何时躲了起来，“轰轰‘有雷声足以让它们吓破胆了。鸭子也从小池上扑腾到了岸上，慢悠悠的摇摆着尾巴避雨去了。
嗒嗒水珠从阴暗的天空滴下来。乌云渐渐地向大地压下，随着风的节奏，在自然界中乱舞，天地间，只有黑色。
我也被黑色的天空吓破了胆，在光亮利剑下到了一个山洞中避雨。不一会的功夫，水珠变成了一盆大水，那似乎是龙王爷的脸盆，在龙王不小心间，一盆大雨落地。
风雨交加，在洞口形成一个水柱，正像李白笔下那样“抽刀断水水更流。
大雨的降临，让万物都吓坏了。鸟儿已经在屋檐下，可怜的麦穗也已经弯下腰，生怕这大雨破坏了容貌。
田园已到了寂寥无人的地步。
大雨击在地上，溅起了无数多个小水珠，晶莹透亮，他们在活跃，在舞动。
风雨之中，大雨在田园舞动，欢快的步子，证明了他正在跳踢踏舞。黑暗中，他毫无畏惧，却热情奔放，舞动出英雄风范，舞动出人民的英勇！
议论文与思辨类作文【四】
很多学生觉得，只要脑袋里装满例子，写作时想要什么例子就有什么例子，就什么都不用愁了。其实，这是一种误解。议论文固然离不开例子，但例子并不能代替分析论证，议论文的力量，主要来源于作者丰富的生动的言之成理的思想，归根到底，要以说理取胜，并不是靠例子取胜。一篇八百字的议论文，你能举多少字的例子呢？例子多了，辨证分析的空间就小了，就很难把观点说透。许多学生就形成了一种强盗逻辑思维，不管三七二十一，叙完某人的成功之处就贴话题（命题），比如，在一次习作中，话题是尊重他人，有些学生就如此论证：李白之所以能够成为诗仙，能写出‘乘风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海’的名句，就在于他能够尊重他人；鲁迅之所以能够成现代文学巨匠就因他能够尊重他人，这就是一种强加，前面没有事例证明，后面没有辨证分析，这些伟人之所以能够取得这些成就，就一定是他们能够尊重他人的结果吗？这就说明没有思辨能力就无法做到把理说透。
议论文与思辨类作文【五】
一天深夜，我起来小便时，突然窗外传来隐隐约约的谈话声，我连忙打开窗户瞧一瞧，看一看，呀！原来是枣树、柿树和棕树在谈话。听到枣树对柿树说：“我的本领大，我新鲜水果可以吃营养好，晒干以后变成红枣就是补品”。柿树不服的说：“我的本领比你还大，我的新鲜果子也能吃晒干以后就是柿饼，还可以榨柿油我的本领比你大。”
棕树爷爷听了不耐烦的说：“你们别吵了，每一个人都有优点和缺点，要发扬优点，减少缺点，来年要多结果实为人们再立新功。
议论文与思辨类作文【六】
嘿!你们好啊!我是一个小书包!我有一个小主人，他天天背着我去上学!
小主人上1年级开始，我就一直跟随他，一开始我的压力非常小，要装的东西也不是很多，只装一些文具盒啊!课本啊!水杯啊!画笔啊!等等。我很喜欢我的小主人，他很爱惜我!每到周末都会给我洗一次澡。
我就这样陪他度过了春夏秋冬，小主人渐渐长大，我也渐渐衰老，小主人要装的东西也越来越多，我的压力也越来越大!
小主人要上六年级了，他变得成熟了许多，也变得懂事了许多，只是，他的时间也越来越少，周末不会再给我洗澡了，取而代之的，是小主人的妈妈给他的一份又一份试卷。小主人脸上的笑容越来越少，我曾好几次看见小主人在晚上的时候，一个人静静坐在窗户边流泪。看到小主人流泪，我的心也越来越痛。
一年很快过去了，小主人该上初中了，我已经衰老的走不动了，脸上的皱纹也越来越多，我明白，明白我已经完成了我的任务，小主人不再需要我了，小主人就这样坐在我身边，摸摸我的身子，摸摸我的脸，最终把我装到了塑料袋里。
议论文与思辨类作文【七】
“泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。”自古以来，有多少文人雅士钟情于水，爱于水。三峡的水素湍绿潭，钱塘江的水震撼激射，可有谁知道我家乡雨中的溪流是多么可爱多娇。
带着一把雨伞，信步走在小河旁。小雨依旧滴滴答答的下个不停，河里的水仍绵绵不断的流淌着~~
走到小溪旁，看雨水滴落在河流中，激起一个个小小的浪花，如同一朵朵小小的喇叭。墨绿色的淤泥深深的埋在河底，周围生长着海带似的水藻，给寂寞的河水平添了几分生气。一排排石头横穿过溪流，水从狭小的石缝中穿过，激起小小的涌泉，如同缩小了的三峡水电站一般。石头上铺满了青苔，仿佛石头也是绿色的，这颜色与河水相协调，似乎缺少了它，就少了几分韵味。站在河堤上往下望，再配上那层蒙蒙细雨做雕饰，小小的河流如同一幅优美的水墨画。
雨停了，日暮时的溪流更是楚楚动人。余晖洒在了缓缓流动的河流上，如同金子般闪烁出点点粼光。在这时，会有一只或几只小鸭子从水中探出头来，在夕阳的笼罩下尽情展现自己~~
夜幕降临了，那幅雨中溪水图仍在我脑海中不停的闪现。
