Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
学习是一个默默积累的过程。书中形象地用两种植物做类比,其中一种是火红花。在火红花最初成长的八个月里,它只有拇指般大小。但是到金秋十月,火红花就像着了魔法,它的枝叶花冠一天扩展3米。仅几天的时间,火红花便能迅速覆盖一亩地的面积,并绽放出光芒四射的大红花。对于个人的成长而言,我们个人的成长学习也就像火红花的沉潜。作为教师,我们的沉潜就是苦练基本功,博览群书,醉心教学。现在这个高速发展的社会,人类知识的增长速度已经超越了我们个人的学习速度。如果不能静下心来学习、阅读,那么只能面临与时代脱节的命运。
一个人一生可做的事情很多,就像摆在我们面前的一壶水。而我们的精力和时间就好比烧水的柴火,是有限的。
一生只做一件事,专注造就成功者。一辈子做教师,一辈子学做教师,将其作为我们的座右铭,在职业的征途中不断奋进。
古今中外,各行各业,有许多“一生只为一件事而来”的典范。京剧梅派艺术传人、著名京剧表演艺术家梅葆玖一生心心念念、身体力行的就是“让传统文化活起来,让京剧艺术后继有人”;“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平,50年如一日,坚守农业科研第一线,呕心沥血,为解决中国人的吃饭问题作出了重大贡献……
举不胜举的事实告诉我们,专注造就成功。在教育界,同样有许多这样的例子。教育名家、全国教书育人楷模于漪,有多次机缘可以调离教育系统,但她一生钟爱教育,如今虽已至耄耋之年,依然活跃在语文教学改革的第一线。“一辈子做教师,一辈子学做教师”是她的座右铭。著名教育改革家魏书生,为了当老师,6年里向上级提交了150多份申请报告。他说:“我是为教育而生的。”数十年来,他痴心教育,醉心改革,成为一名当之无愧的教育家。著名特级教师、尝试教育的创始人邱学华,对小学数学教学痴心一片,创立了“尝试教学法”,建构了“尝试教育理论”。
今天,我们选择了当老师,从事教书育人这项事业。既然选定了教师这壶水,我们就应该集中火力把教师这壶水烧开。
本学期我担任的是初三三个班的物理。大家都知道,今年由于疫情的缘故,孩子们只能在网上听课,由于我们的学生来自农村,家长的重视不够,从而使孩子们的学习效果大打折扣,很多学生对基本的物理概念都不了解,计算能力更是一塌糊涂。这就是摆在我面前的一壶水,而且是一壶冰冷的水。所以我只能在上课过程中一边讲新知识,一边联系旧知识。从基础做起,一步一个脚印。
集中精力去烧这壶水,不管我能不能把这壶水烧开,如果能受到孩子们的喜欢,得到家长的认可也不枉“教师”这个称呼。
沉潜是绚烂的孕育,是拔节的蓄势,是腾飞前的下挫,作为一名教师,只有沉潜自己,苦练基本功,才能提升为师之素养。只有沉潜自己,博览群书,才能积攒为师之底气;只有沉潜自己,醉心教学,才能修炼为师之真本领。
红花,尖毛草和毛竹,有一个共同的特征。他们都能耐住寂寞,生长根部,蓄积力量,等待生机。作为一名普通老师,各种琐事是我们不得不面对与处理的对象。内耗与外耗皆在。有时觉得自己没有力量,我误打误撞的知道沉默是金,果然不虚。摒弃无用的社交,而沉静于自己在意与研究的领域是聚拢元气最好的办法。首先,你要找到你是谁,然后你才能明确你能成为谁。
这是我印象最深的一句话,从教十余年,没有轰轰烈烈的成就,只是按部就班的上课、工作。生活的平淡无奇,没有通宵达旦的痛苦经历,更没有和同仁们好好磨一节课,看到别人有什么成就,会羡慕一天两天,过后又成了云烟随风飘走,继续着往常。我从来没有逼过自己,没有挑战过自己,我想面对这样的情况,我缺乏的不仅仅是勇气,更重要的是我没有过硬的基本功作为底气。
读了罗老师的这本书,我时刻监督、鼓励自己,从一节课开始改变,多多观看教育大家的优秀课例,不仅仅看历史这一科目的,集思广益,全面学习,最初阶段,哪怕是拿来主义,拿的完美也可以,因为罗老师说过,模仿不是一件丢人的事;备课方面,原来准备三个历史材料,现在要准备十个,认真努力筛选,哪个更和课文课标相符,用哪句话解释学生更容易理解,在备课上下足功夫;课中、课后及时写出反思,作出调整,以备来年可以再利用,这样既能给自己的工作留下痕迹,也能积累丰厚的材料,当机会来了,才能带着满满的正能量敢于挑战。
著名教育家加里宁曾说过:“教师每天都仿佛蹲在镜子前面,外面有几百双精锐的、富有敏感的,善于窥视你优点和缺点的孩子的眼睛,在不断地盯着你。”现在作为一个一年级的新教师,我每天都面对着班上四十多面“镜子”,我时刻都在从这些“镜子”里反观自己工作的得与失,从这面“镜子”中我也获取了许多具有参考价值的信息。
这本书实在是让我受益良多,不禁感叹真的要坚持阅读,要选好书阅读。“一个人会读书可以改变自己的命运。一群人会读书就可以改变一所学校的命运。千千万万个会读书的老师,就会改变无数个孩子的命运,进而改变国家、民族的命运。”我不知道要多努力才可以改变孩子的命运,但是我愿意以书做舟,不断实践、反思,让孩子在知识的海洋里自在舒展地成长!
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