古人云:“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”没有朗朗的书声给予小船动力,没有冷静的头脑为小船扬帆,它又怎会到达花开的彼岸?实践出真挚,用实际的行动到达花开的彼岸,待它到彼岸,回首望,书海中有你留下的深深浅浅的印记,它经得住时间的考验,不会随时光而流逝。
知识在书海中激流勇进,追随他一路到达花开的彼岸。让它在这仙境中生根发芽,用汗水浇灌它,它在深深地地下紧紧扎根。
夏天阳光明媚,它在炽热的泥土里伸着懒腰;秋天天高气爽,它高高兴兴的挂满一树红果;冬天银装素裹,它蜷缩在银被下美美的做个梦;春天风和日丽,它在暖暖的春风中探出脑袋。
书是人类进步的阶梯,是通向光明的的阶梯。在书海中扬帆起航,坚信彼岸花开会很美。
瓦特是第一个将蒸汽机改良成机械动力的人,因为瓦特的改良,才使世界进入工业革命。瓦特小时候家境不好,是内向又多病的孩子。因为全家都是工匠,所以他从小就对理科感到兴趣。瓦特长大后,研究改良蒸气机的方法。虽然失败了无数次,但是他锲而不舍,终于创造了这个划时代的\'伟大发明。
在春秋时代的宋国,有一名农夫。这名农夫的个性很懒,常常抱怨工作太累了,有时还会幻想天上会自动掉下钱来。某天,农夫在田里耕作。这时突然有只兔子自己撞到树木,兔子就成了农夫一家人的晚餐。有了这次后,农夫不想再工作,每天悠闲自得的坐在树下,等着兔子自投罗网。久而久之,农田荒芜了,农夫也一事无成,这是大家熟知“守株待兔”的故事。
微生物学之父巴斯德说过:“有充分准备的人,才有最佳机会。”瓦特的例子告诉我们,成功一定是努力得来的。守株待兔的故事则告诉我们,成功是不会每次都降临的。如果想靠运气而成功,不如自己慢慢努力、持之以恒,才能有所收获。
瓦特是第一个将蒸汽机改良成机械动力的人,因为瓦特的改良,才使世界进入工业革命。瓦特小时候家境不好,是内向又多病的孩子。因为全家都是工匠,所以他从小就对理科感到兴趣。瓦特长大后,研究改良蒸气机的方法。虽然失败了无数次,但是他锲而不舍,终于创造了这个划时代的伟大发明。
在春秋时代的宋国,有一名农夫。这名农夫的个性很懒,常常抱怨工作太累了,有时还会幻想天上会自动掉下钱来。某天,农夫在田里耕作。这时突然有只兔子自己撞到树木,兔子就成了农夫一家人的晚餐。有了这次后,农夫不想再工作,每天悠闲自得的坐在树下,等着兔子自投罗网。久而久之,农田荒芜了,农夫也一事无成,这是大家熟知“守株待兔”的`故事。
微生物学之父巴斯德说过:“有充分准备的人,才有最佳机会。”瓦特的例子告诉我们,成功一定是努力得来的。守株待兔的故事则告诉我们,成功是不会每次都降临的。如果想靠运气而成功,不如自己慢慢努力、持之以恒,才能有所收获。
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1.学生给老师打分已很普遍;
2.人们对其持不同态度(肯定或否定的态度);
3.你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然,此任务是写一篇议论文,主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论,开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况,从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活,但有一定的语言难度,也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作,也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下,也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙,写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时,也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思,学会换位思考,这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确,赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师,就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样,不仅对学生、学校有利,而且对老师本人也有利。这样,老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己,看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可,这将是对自己的一次鼓励,为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高,老师就应进行反思,调控教学方法和教学态度。这样,教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据,内容充实,贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用,是短文结构清晰,层次分明。最后,最值得一提的是,文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式,给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述,这是一篇不可多得的佳作,值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下:
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ;Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象,然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响,最后提出解决问题的办法,或者得出结论,或者提出个人看法,或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据;论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说,议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多,但最常用的是因果分析法。即:分析事实与论点的因果关系,指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点,从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:
1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间,上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作,请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文,列举吸烟的危害,并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来,越来越多的中学生出国学习,出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息,谈谈自己的看法。
1)良好的语言环境,更利于语言学习。
2)拓宽视野,学习国外先进的科学技术。
3)传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇:媒介,中间人:mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study.Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad.First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods.Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展,道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解,谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
谈起“读书”,没有人会否认它的必要性,因为读书是获得知识的一种重要途径,但这也仅仅是获得知识的一种方法而已。
这里不得不提一下中国古代著名的历史典故――纸上谈兵。战国时期,赵国的名将赵奢的儿子赵括,他自幼饱读兵书,讲起军事上的策略,就连他的老父,那个八大名将之一的赵奢,也都不是他的对手,但是赵括的军事实战经验却极其匮乏。不过赵王很欣赏他对兵法的了解,于是在他的父亲过世后,将兵权交给了赵括,让他带领赵国的大军同另一位秦国的名将白起一战,赵括自以为自己此战必胜,就立下军令状。缺乏实战经验的赵括与身经百战的白起相战,注定会失败,四十万大军全军覆没,而赵括的家族也差点满门被灭。
是啊,赵括他自幼读兵书,对于书中的知识他父亲也甘拜下风,但是他上了战场却不堪一击。可见,读书虽然是必要的,但是实践却是必需的。
其实,古人一直在提醒我们,实践要远比读书重要。刘彝,宋朝的水利专家,提出了要“读万卷书,行万里路”的主张。明朝的地理学家徐霞客,更是为了实践自己从书中学到的知识而跋涉过千山万水,从而实现对知识的突破。
而如今的教育也是如此。课程中,教师不光只教授知识,还会通过实验来验证我们所学过的知识,比如物理化学课的实验,这又何尝不是一种实践?
对于我们而言,不光要读课本,更要去实践,因为实践是另一种获得知识的重要途径,并且是对书本知识的转化。书本上的知识终究是前人的经验,我们如果只是站在前人的肩膀上,那么也就只有前人的高度;只有通过自己的实践,才能实现知识的突破,达到一种更高、更远、更深的境界。
因此,要读书,更要实践;要学习,更要深思,才能有所收获。
在书的海洋里遨游,瞻仰冰山般庞大的知识。用朗朗的书声唤醒沉睡已久的它,用智慧的钥匙打开束缚它的枷锁,让书本上的知识不再成为流浪的童话。透过书本凝视光明的未来,让知识填满贫瘠的心灵。
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