水是一切有机体的主要组成部分,全球动植物和40亿人体内含有约11200亿吨水。人类社会依赖水而生存发展。古代,人类对水取利避害,适应水而生存;近代,人类对水兴利除害,兴建工程,开发水利,控制水害;现代,随着社会和生产的发展,地球上可资利用的水日趋短缺,水体受到污染,严重影响人类生存的环境,人类逐渐认识到水是一种重要资源和环境因素,从而在更高的水平上开始对水开展了新的兴利避害活动。
世界气象组织1996年初指出:缺水是全世界城市面临的首要问题,估计到2050年,世界2/3以上的人口将生活在城市,而全球有46%的城市人口缺水,必须平衡社会经济发展和城市淡水供应管理二者之间的关系,进行水资源的储存、输送和管理的大规模工程建设。
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as we know , water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. the amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. but some people don’t care about it .they waste a lot of water in their daily life. even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers. they throw rubbish into rivers , too. many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.something must be done to stop the pollution. only in this way can we live happily. if we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.
we know that despite the fact that seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered with water, only a little part of it is fresh water. yet the demand for fresh water in our daily life and in industry seems great. moreover, with the expansion of the population and development of industry, the amount of the fresh water needed will increase even rapidly. it is estimated that if such a trend continues, the fresh water on earth will be exhausted very soon. what is worse, more and more water resources are being polluted, making the water unfit to use.
in addition,we must warn the people of the importance of water and the danger we are facing.for example, in most asian societies where rice is the staple food, the water used after cleaning rice contains various nutrients for plant growth and is an excellent detergent to flush the toilet. furthermore, the intriguing idea of converting the inexhaustible sea water to fresh water supplies will be the ultimate solution.
上下五千年,中国一路风尘仆仆走来,脚下踏的是深厚的文化底蕴。但在今天,一提及中国传统礼仪,大多数人并没有什么清晰概念,甚至则一位这种传统礼仪人化是过时的东西。因此,中国礼仪文化正在遭受着史无前例的以往与不屑。
然而,中华民族传统礼仪文化是中国人民几千年来处理人际关系的实践结晶,是人与人之间行为规范的准则。
杨时与他的学友游酢为求的`正确答案一起去老师家请教。时值隆冬,天寒地冻,来到程家时,适逢先生坐在路旁打坐养神,杨时二人不敢惊动老师,就恭恭敬敬立在门外,等候先生醒来,过来良久,程一觉醒来,从窗口发现侍立在风雪中的杨时,只见她遍身披雪。脚下雪已有一尺多后了。此后,“程门立雪”的故事就成了尊师重道的千古美谈。
礼仪是律己,进人是一种规范,是表现了对他人的尊重。古人云“不学礼,无以立”文明礼仪不仅是个人素质、教养的体现,也是个人道德和社会公德的体现。
东汉黄香仅仅九岁,就懂得尊老爱幼,孝顺父母。在冬天严寒之时,就用自己的身体将父母的被子温暖后,再请父母安寝;在夏日炎热之际,则用扇子给父母扇凉驱蚊,以侍奉父母安寝。黄香温席是在中国传统孝之礼仪,孝顺父母,从小事做起。
近百年来,由于种种原因,一些优秀的伦理道德遭到不同程度的破坏。如今的人们已经有了较之过去更为雄厚的经济基础来孝敬老人,心已经没了,孝敬父母不是有心无力,而是有力无心。
唐朝贞观年间,西城回纶国是大唐的藩国,一次,回纶国为了表示对大唐的友好,派使者带一批珍宝见唐王,其中最珍贵的是白天鹅。途中,白天鹅不谨飞走,使者只拔下几根鹅毛,却没能抓住白天鹅,使者在担心害怕之余吧鹅毛献给了唐太宗,唐代宗并没有怪罪他,反而觉得他忠诚老实,不辱使命,从此,“千里送鹅毛,礼轻情意重”的故事干为流传开来。
中国传统礼仪,应是体现精神价值的生活方式,传录它可以使我们的礼仪化发扬光大。
传统礼仪毕竟是中国传续了几千年的血脉,若血脉堵塞,中国只能被称为是一个现代国,而不能称其为中国了。中国传统礼仪文化博大精深,它足以使国人和海外人引来容耀和自豪,它是中华民族重要的凝聚力,没有它,国人将迷失自我;没有它,中国便只剩下一个空壳。
纵观古今中外各国发展,世上没有一个民族失否定自身传统礼仪的,没有任何一个民族会认为自己的优秀的传统礼仪是过时的,有害的。而传来中国传统礼仪文化。是每个华夏儿女的责任,只有这样,我们才能无愧地大声说:“我是中国人!”
Some people think studengts need not do any housework。They think the only thing students need do is to study well。 I don’t think so。 It is good for students to do some housework for three reason。
Firstly,to do some housework can make you independent。You can’t depend on others all your life。So,you should learn to do some housework now。
Secondly, to do some housework can keep you healthy and strong ,some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise。
Finally, to do some housework can share your parents’ work 。They must be happy if you say” Have a rest ,and I will do the housework”
So I think it is good for students to do some housework。
中国素称“礼仪之邦”之称,“礼”在社会无时不在,出行有礼,坐卧有礼,宴饮有礼,婚丧有礼,寿诞有礼,祭祀有礼,征战有礼等等。中国传统礼仪文化应被有批判的继承,而非一票否决。
礼是文明和野蛮的分水岭,礼是人与人交往的方式,礼还是日常生活的准则。富贵而知好礼,则不骄不淫;贫贱而知好礼,则志不慑,左传中有言道:“礼,上下之纪,天地之经纬也,民之所以生也;礼,经国家,定社稷,序民人,利后嗣者。”足可见礼仪在文明社会和民生方面所扮演的重要角色。而中国传统礼仪文化经历了千年的历史洗濯和沉淀的,那些优秀的文化价值礼仪不应被摒弃,而应被完善、继承和发扬。
驻德全权大使吴红波曾被德国记者问道“德国人能从中国学到什么?”,吴红波答道:“谦虚。譬如:中国人完成一个项目,他不会突出自己的作用,他首先讲得是他的团队,他的导师,较少提到自己”,自卑尊人便是中国礼制精神原则所在。所谓“自卑”不是要故装卑微自己,而是放低姿态,谦恭待人。若要好,大敬小。这种诚敬谦让,合众修身的礼仪原则在当代社会仍值得提倡。
传统礼仪还传播了许多优秀的基本价值观,如敬、恕、诚、信、仁、爱。在现代功利主义教学模式下,我们早已忘了传什么“道”,中国应该传什么“道”。而礼仪文化却给我们提供一个精神平台来领会这些优秀的精神内核。着名文学史者刘梦溪指出:“敬、恕、诚信、仁、爱等,应成为中华儿女的文化识别符号。
然而,传统礼仪也有其闭塞成旧的一面。如古时女子以纤小玉足为美,从小裹脚造成女子足部骨骼被硬性弯折,严重影响了其正常的生理活动;儿女应听父母媒约,指腹为婚是谨守孝道的错误观念也使许多有情人分隔天涯。传统礼仪的封建思想一定程度框限了思想的自由,也阻碍了社会文明的进一步发展。
中华礼仪文化虽有落后、陈旧弊端,但究其本质是对现代社会极有现实意义的优秀精神遗产,永不过时。择善而之,其不善而改之,让其成为国人深层价值的“根”。
the importance of water(一
水的重要性(一)
the importance of water(一)
it is well-known that water is indispensable in existing, in producing and in living. and we should
not waste of a drop of water.
众所周知,在生产和生活中水是必不可少的。我们不应该浪费一滴水。
first, water is definitely important for life. as is known to us all, water is necessary to sup
port life. without water, human beings, animals and plants cannot exist at all.
首先,水对生命是非常重要的。众所周知,水是维持生命所必需的。没有水,人类,动物和植物都不复存在。 second, water is also significant for producing. for one thing, industrial production needs a lot of water, such as using water to generate electricity. for another, agricultural production is also in need of water, especially in irrigation.
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