尊敬的老人家:
你好!启信祝您身体健康,长命百岁!
首先表示我心中的歉意,很抱歉没能亲自登门拜访您,只能从这遥远的地方寄来这些文字。对不起!
冰雪消融,初春以至,我生活的城市已经被春光包裹,想必您那里也是一番明媚的气象吧。在这美丽的天气里问候您,希望您的心情也如这春光一般温暖。
近来爆发的新冠肺炎疫情来势汹汹,感染者的数字每日急剧上升,不知道老人家这边可好?我希望窗外生机盎然的环境可以带给您愉悦,但也请您一定做好防范措施,戴好口罩,做好消毒工作。如果这些物资缺乏,也请您一定及时告知我们,我们十分愿意帮助您。
我很喜欢岳飞那首《满江红》:“莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切”、“待从头,收拾旧山河,朝天阙”。语句中难以掩盖那种年老有志的乐观精神。我从未认同年龄对人的束缚,因为精神是不朽的。国家科技进步、经济发展的今天,离不开你们当年的辛勤付出。我永远也不会忘记你们曾在祖国的江山挥洒汗水,整个社会也都将永远感谢你们。
夕阳的美不在于落幕,而在于辉煌过后的从容与淡然。
从小我就喜欢与老人聊天,现在的我还未走进社会,身上难免会有太多不合时宜的锋芒,你们身上的智慧,人情练达、世事洞明是我一生学习的目标。所以请您不要觉得孤独,因为有着无数的青年人在向您靠拢。
忆往昔,你们呕心沥血谱写生命的赞歌;看今朝,社会齐心协力打造你们晚年的美好。我们国家的福利制度在不断的完善,校园里的孩子们也都争先恐后地想要来看望你们。愿你们可以从这中间感受到温暖,这是我们最大的期盼。
我家里也有几位老人,每每看见她们头上的银丝,我都会默默祈求时光变慢。我知道您思念孩子,我也相信您的孩子也如我思念长辈那样在远方想念着你。只是如今的社会太多身不由己,她们也过于忙碌。只要儿女过得好,就请不要把时间浪费在指责与抱怨中。年龄不是限制,您可以出门找上自己的朋友,去交流、娱乐,用这些来驱走忧郁。如过您感受到孤独,可以随时给我写信,我将永远是你精神上的知己。如果条件允许,我一定亲自来看望您。
愿您身体健康,心情愉悦。
写信人:xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
尊敬的老人家
老人,为社会奉献,为家庭奉献,是知识的宝库,是智慧的钥匙,不仅养育我们,还以言传和身教向我们传播做人的道理,虽然我们有时候感觉老人家们知识陈旧、思维方式过于正统古板,但是,老人依然是我们心灵的最后的最坚定的依托,我们在现实中碰壁之后,返璞归真,依然会感受到老人家们传承的是至理,依然会感受到属于我们民族的内蕴的品质和理念是不能放弃的。
他们在许多人的眼里已经不再重要,甚至成为了负担。在他们眼里老人是曾经盛开的花朵,现在已经凋零,曾经茂盛的大树,现在已经落叶。可老人是不会凋零,不会落叶的!他们虽然老了,却还为社会做着无私的贡献。
在我们小区就有很多老人在节假日的时候显得很>孤独,他们或许都是子孙满堂,但是他们的子女却都因为生意忘了回家陪陪老人。我觉得我们应该有时间多带老人去公园散散步,多陪他们聊聊天,使他们感觉到>温暖,让老人们不会感觉到寂寞。用感恩的真情,温馨的话语、宽广的胸怀,平凡的举动,无私的付出、真诚的服务,呵护每一位空巢老人,营造尊老、爱老、助老的良好风气。
温暖老人,奉献一片爱心。关爱老人,让我们从自身做起,从小事做起,从生活细节做起。一杯茶、一碗饭,点点滴滴见真情;一件衣、一床被,丝丝缕缕连爱心;一个电话、一封家信,字字句句显孝心。让我们“常怀尊老之情,常扬敬老之意,常兴敬老之风,常尽为老之责,常办利老之事”,努力实现老有所养、老有所助、老有所乐、老有所为。
“老吾老,以及人之老;幼吾幼,以及人之幼。”这句由孟子说的古话就告诉我们在孝敬自己的长辈时不应忘记其他与自己没有亲缘关系的老人。
写信人:xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
尊敬的朋友:
你了解空巢老人吗?当你远离家乡在外打拼时,有为留守在家的父母担心与牵挂吗?
所谓的空巢老人,就是子女不在身边,独守“空巢”的老人。无子女陪伴的他们,心里的孤独与日俱增;独自生活的他们,普遍存在生活质量差、心理负担重、安全隐患多等问题;无助的他们,不仅需要社会的关注,更需要的是你——来自子女们的呵护与关爱。
桂林乡现有空巢老人800余人,从20xx年开始,乡党委、政府积极探索“政府搭台、社会参与、老人互助”的服务模式,设立了专项基金,成立了空巢老人管委会,实行干部分片包干和结对帮扶的形式,在全乡推行空巢老人关爱行动。一年多来,免费为他们安装电话240多部,发放中秋月饼700余份,发放“爱心”棉被300多床,还组织开展下村义诊、健康体检、义务理发等服务,对于困难老人、残疾老人更是给予了特别的关怀,同时还投入大量资金实施民生工程、改善居住环境、提升幸福指数,积极为空巢老人排忧解难,起到了“爱暖空巢,和谐一方”的良好效果。
关爱空巢老人,是为了能让他们更好地安度晚年,同时也是为了让作为儿女的你在外更加安心。尊重老人,孝敬父母,需要我们共同努力。桂林乡开展关爱空巢老人活动得到了社会各界的大力支持,其中就有许多在外生活的家乡人士对关爱活动进行了捐助,我们将以此次活动为起点,倡议发动所有在外工作、学习和生活的兄弟姐妹们,更多的关注和支持活动的开展,向你们的父母倾注更多的人文关怀,希望你们多与家中老人联系沟通,也希望你们出谋划策,献出你宝贵的建议,更希望你们输送血液,为家乡的公益事业添砖加瓦。
家家有老人,人人都会老,今天你敬老,明天敬你老,关爱今天的老人,就是关爱明天的自己。乡亲们,让我们携起手来,积极参与到“关爱空巢老人,共建幸福家园”活动中来,用我们的爱心,为空巢老人的晚年生活增添希望的色彩,用我们的善举,唱响“和谐桂林、幸福桂林、美丽桂林”的动人旋律!
写信人:xxx
20xx年xx月xx日
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