To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界,
一花一天堂,
手中即无限,
永恒亦短暂。
爸爸剔一个平头、高高的鼻梁、尖尖的嘴、中等个头儿、挺着一个“将军肚”,嗓门比谁都大,一吼儿,连解放军叔叔都是甘拜下风。
爸爸是个业余爱好者,不管是棋盘类还是运动类,爸爸都是一流儿的!爸爸同时还是个“工作狂”,有时早上五、六点出门,晚上十一、二点回来。有时候与客户应酬还要拉着脸皮去哄客户。我就问爸爸为什么要这么做,爸爸总是严肃的回答我:“现在的社会不同了,做生意或应酬只要铭记一句中国的古话——客户就是上帝!以后你长大了自然就会就明白。”
爸爸喜欢欣赏一些古董,他也喜欢做一些手工活儿呢!爸爸的历史非常好,常常会给我讲一些历史事件。爸爸的思维是“3D”式的,想一些事情很周到。
爸爸还是一名出色的修理工,家里什么东西坏了,他三下两下就把它给修好了,有时连修理工都束手无策的家电,爸爸看看说明书观察观察它的内部构造,东拆拆,西装装,没多久家电就安然无恙了,左邻右舍有东西坏了都找他。
爸爸喜欢与我们开玩笑,但看爸爸笑一次是比登天还难的。不知道为什么,爸爸的眼神总有着让人揣摩不清的事情,我很难从爸爸的眼神中找到答案,我想:爸爸的世界一定是奇幻的银色。
爸爸做事是很有分寸的。爸爸不喜欢浪费时间也不喜欢别人浪费他的时间。爸爸会把朋友或亲人交代给他的事情做的快,棒的效率!
以前吃饭的时候,爸爸总是把好吃的东西留给我,今天我会毫不犹豫把好吃的菜留给爸爸。因为爸爸为了我整天带着一张劳苦而乌黑的脸,从那一刻起,我就下定决心要好好读书!每当爸爸干活累了回家,我就给他端水做饭。总之我只想尽到我自己的一份孝心,为爸爸分担一些事情,让爸爸有更多的休息时间。
爸爸啊爸爸!您是世界上最伟大的,我知道你所做的一切都是为了我长大后有一个美好的生活;有一个有意义的灿烂人生。
有一种爱,在你失败时,牵动你奋斗的动力;有一种爱,在你成功时,激起你继续努力的信念;有一种爱,在你犯错时,促使你弥补过错;有一种爱,在你放弃时,激励你重新振作起来。这种爱,叫父爱。
父爱不像母爱那样的温柔,那样的温暖,那样的舒服,但父爱有它独特的色彩。它深沉,它含蓄,对儿女默默奉献着;它踏实,它真实,它一直这样付出着。
爸爸对我的爱是特殊的,记得六岁那年我学骑自行车。爸爸将我扶住,我才放开胆子骑,爸爸一放掉,我就赖着不骑了。这可让爸爸够生气,扶到一半,就放掉了,敏感的我一下子就停了下来,车子重心不稳,倒了下来,我也摔得不轻,哇哇大哭。妈妈在一旁看着不忍心,就跑过来哄我,被爸爸制止了,爸爸说:“要想学自行车,不摔跤怎么行?”说完抱我上车,继续教我。这次我可不敢大意了,把心全放在了骑车上,丝毫没注意到爸爸已经放开了手。这样,我学会了骑车,我暗暗夸自己真聪明,却没想到爸爸的功劳。
还有那么一回,我把王阿姨的米袋子撞翻了,米洒了一地,弄的我不知所措。这时,我看见了爸爸的目光,又担心又高兴,担心的是爸爸会怎样责怪我,高兴的是爸爸应该会帮我处理这件事。我用无助的眼神望着爸爸,希望他能帮我想想办法。但是爸爸却对王阿姨说,我犯的错误要自己承担,还叫我把米捡回袋子。我强忍着泪水,捡完了所有的米,又饿又累,心中充满不解,别人的爸爸对孩子是“捧在手里怕摔了,含在嘴里怕化了”,但是我的爸爸为什么这样呢?回到家,顾不上埋怨,匆匆吃完饭就睡下了。晚上,我迷迷糊糊地听见妈妈的声音,她责备地对爸爸说:“孩子太小了,干嘛让她干这样的活!”爸爸说:“孩子自己犯的错,就该自己承担,我这样做,以后长大了,对她有好处的。”那一刹那,我读懂了,什么叫父爱。
父亲的爱,是怎样的?是含蓄的而温暖的,是费心为子女的,是特别的,是真诚的。
语言学习策略指“学习者为了使语言学习取得更好的效果而采取的各种策略,它既包括学习者为了更好地完成某个学习活动或学习任务而采取的微观策略,也包括学习者对自己的学习目标、学习过程、学习结果进行计划、调控、评估等而采取的宏观策略。一个成功的语言学习者常能根据任务的需要综合使用各种策略。使用有效的外语学习策略,不仅可以改进外语学习方式,促进语言技能的发展,还可以使学习者在语言学习中扮演更积极的角色,提高教学质量。
可见,学习者的学习策略知识对语言学习有积极的反拨效应,可以提高学生的语言水平英语教师如果能引导学生学会调整和运用英语学习策略,使他们用良好的学习策略来控制自己的学习方法和过程,就能大大提高英语学习的效率,更能帮助他们学会学习,习得终身学习的能力。但是,英语学习策略属于隐性知识,如何才能使学生了解、掌握和运用它们呢?知识管理为这一问题的解决提供了契机。
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
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