人之初,性本善,总记得小时候被父母要求捧着一本彩版的《三字经》听父母讲如何做人,如何孝顺,如何敬人做事。
读到《二十四孝图》,不禁有感而发,虽已不是封建旧时,儿童也会被父母或尊长要一些孝道,百年之前,和鲁迅先生一起读阅做工粗糙的《二十四孝图》,满心欢喜的求知心被湮灭了,
想那时只有略有图画的本子,就要被塾师,就是当时的引导青年的前辈禁止,呵斥,至打手心,和现在相比,我们除了课本还有许多课外读物,想那时鲁迅先生指斥这类封建孝道不顾儿童性命,将肉麻当做有趣,以不情为伦纪,污蔑了古人,教坏了后人,可如果鲁迅先生活到了今日,又会有怎样的感叹,或许只能哀其不幸,怒其不争吧,在那时,封建的孝道虽然不可取,但却让人学会了尊老爱幼,也许有些礼节过于繁索,有些做法过于愚昧,也存在着虚伪和残酷,但和现在有些人来说,已经善良了许多。
人之初,性本善,同为中国一民,虽不同时期,在屡被批判的封建孝道中也有感人的孝子,在与旧时期改头换面的今天仍然有许多不如古时的残酷。
走在街上,桥洞中,可见一位衣衫褴褛的儿童,老人,记忆中最深的是那位整天坐在桥头的老奶奶,冬去春来,,送夏迎秋,季节变换,而她的衣衫不变,温度变化,而她的亲人的冷淡不变,她头发花白,凌乱地披着,那不知是什么颜色的衣服也补了好几个洞,她坐在桥头,不知在看什么,不敢去想象,只怕自已也会平添忧愁,,脚边的铁盆,雪白的直刺人的眼,一枚两枚的硬币是她一天少得可怜的生活费……
如果,我想是如果鲁迅先生看到这一幕,还会认为封建孝道只会害人吗?这里没有孝,没有亲情,没有善良,只有路人投去可怜的目光,这里没有尊重,没有幸福,只有被湮灭了善良的高等动物投去的一声清脆,一枚硬币打着转打在盆中,也一定像钉子一样打在老人心上……
人之初,性本善,如果这种善能继续,那么《二十四孝图》也不会显得那样虚伪,那么鲁迅先生也不会大喊中国的劣根性了。
人这初,性本善,性相近,习相远,我耳边又响起了这流传千年的精典……
一、模仿例句写句子。
1、Howmuchwasabunchofflowers?Itwas8yuan.
(cherries,dolly(oranges,yuan
2、Howmuchwasaloafofbread?Itwas1dolly.
(apairofsunglasses,15
(knives,21
3、Where'stheshoppingmall?It'sacrossfromthepark.
(school,shoppingmall
(bus,stop,zoo
4、Whyishescared?Becauseheheardanoise.
(she,tired,stayuplate
(they,excited,getakitten
5、Whereareyouat3:30?Iwasatthefair.
(he,home(she,school
6、Wheretheyatthetoystore?Yes,theywere.
(he,zoo,no(you,work,yes
What'swrongwithyou?Ihadtoomuchcola.
friendjuice
7、Whatwasshedoing?Shewasdiggingahole.
(you,laugh,loudly
8、Whatdidshebugattheshop?Sheboughtacanofcola.
cartonofmilk
9、Where'sthehospital?It'snexttothepark.
(park,zoosalon
10、Whyissheupset?Becauseshegotpoorgrade.
(yourmother,breakherglasses
11、Wherewasheyesterdayaftenoon?Hewasatthemall.
(she,7:30(they,11:00
12、Whywashescared?Becauseheheardanoise.
(she,seeasnake(yourfriend,seeawolf
13、Whathappened?Hemissedthebus.
thegame
(they,havesomecottoncandy
14、Whathappened?Shecaughtacold.
(yoursisters,havefunwithfriends
(yourbrothers,seeasnake
15、Whyareyouupset?BecauseIgotagoodgrade.
(scared,hearanoise
模仿例句写句子
一、Model1:Who’sshe?She’smygrandmother.
1._____________________________________________________(he,grandfather
2.____________________________________________________(they,myfriends
Model2:She’smygrandmother.
1._______________________________________________(he’s,grandfather
2._______________________________________________(they’re,friends
二、Model:Areyoutall?Yes,Iam.
1._____________________________________________________(thirsty,yes
2._____________________________________________________(short,no
三、Model1:CanIhaveapeach?
1.________________________________________________(useyourbook
2._______________________________________________(borrowyourrulerModel2:CanIgotothezoo?
1.____________________________________________________(watchTV
四、Model1:WhatdoyoudoonTuesday?Iplaybaseball.
1.____________________________________________________(Tuesday,playthepiano
2.____________________________________________________
(Saturday,playbasketball
Model2:DoyouplaysocceronTuesday?
1.__________________________________________________(they,Friday
2.__________________________________________________(she,MondayModel3:IplaytheviolinonMonday.
1._____________________________________________________(playping-pong
Model4:DoyouplaybaseballonTuesday?Yes,Ido.
1._____________________________________________________(playsoccer,Friday
2._____________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Thursday
Model5:WhatdoyoudoonThurday?
1.____________________________________________________(Wednesday
2._____________________
________________________________(Tuesday
Model6:IplaybaseballonFriday.
1._________________________________________________________(playping-pong,Monday
2.________________________________________________________(playthepiano,Sunday
Model7:IwatchTVonFriday.
1.________________________________________________________(gotothezoo,Sunday
2.________________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Tuesday
五、Model1:Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.
1.______________________________________________________
(Thursday
2.______________________________________________________
(Wednesday
六、Model1:Iwantacomputer.
1.____________________________________________________(they,toycar
2._____________________________________________________(he,guitarModel2:Whatdoyouwant?Iwantadrum.
1.__________________________________________________
(they,toycar
2.__________________________________________________
(she,skateboard
3.__________________________________________________
(Lisa,drum
Model3:Doyouwantadoll?
1.___________________________________________________(they,puzzle
2._________________________________________________(she,skateboardModel4:Doeshewantadoll?
1.______________________________________________________(she,puzzle
2.______________________________________________(Tony,stuffedanimalModel5:Doyouwantadrum?No,Idon’t.
1._____________________________________________________(she
七、Model1:It’sonthesofa.
1.__________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._________________________________________________
(socks,behindthebookcase
Model2:Mywalletisonthechair.
1._________________________________________________
(drum,nexttothesofa
2._____________________________________________
(socks,infrontofthebookcase
Model3:Theyareinfrontofthebookcase.
1._____________________________________________________(nextto
2._____________________________________________________(behind
八、Model1:Ilikeart.
1.______________________________________________(English
2.______________________________________________(history,scienceModel2:Ilikeartandmath.
1.__________________________________________________(English,history
2.__________________________________________________(science,P.E.Model3:Ilikescience.
1.___________________________________________________(they,history
2.___________________________________________________(we,English
九、Model1:Where’smywallet?
1.__________________________________________________(computergame
2.__________________________________________________(stuffedanimal
3.____________________________________________________(books
十、Model1:What’sshedoing?She’spainting.
1.______________________________________________________
(he,running
2.______________________________________________________
(it,sleeping
3.______________________________________________________
(Tony,playing
4.______________________________________________________
(they,running
Model2:Whatareyoudoing?Iameating.
1._____________________________________________________
(they,sleeping
2._____________________________________________________
(she,shopping
3.____________________________________________________
(yourparents,eating
Model3:Whatareyoudoing?I’mwriting.
1.____________________________________________________(run
Model4:Whatisshedoing?Sheisplaying.
1.________________________________________________________(he,study
2.________________________________________________________(they,write
十一、Model1:Touchyournose.
1._________________________________________________(close,eyes
2.__________________________________________________(open,mouthModel2:Touchyoureyes.
1.___________________________________________________(hands
2.___________________________________________________(feet
Model3:Touchyournose.
1.___________________________________________________(her,arms
2.___________________________________________________(his,feetModel4:Closeyourmouth.
1.___________________________________________________(herbooks
2.___________________________________________________(hiseyes十二、Model1:Whosecarisit?It’smine.
1.______________________________________________________
(dog,hers
2.______________________________________________________
(stuffedtoy,Jenny’s
Model2:Whoseskateboardisthis?It’smine.
1.____________________________________________________
(boat,hers
2.____________________________________________________
(computergame,theirs
Model3:Whosecarisit?It’shers.
1.____________________________________________________
(bag,his
2.____________________________________________________
(boat,ours
Model4:Whosepuzzleisthis?It’shers.
1._____________________________________________________
(toycar,mine
Model5:Whoseballoonisthis?It’smine.
1.________________________________________________________(puzzle,hers
2.________________________________________________________(suffedtoy,Jenny’s
那是一个星期天的下午,我来到文具店里买橡皮擦。走进文具店,只见一个中年的男子正在吵闹。知情的人告诉我,那个中年男子在店里买了一副橡棋,打开一看,觉得橡棋不算太漂亮,便回到店里嚷着要求换一副。那名男子一边骂一边要求换,售货员赔着笑脸说:“先生,对不起,您已经拆开包装了,是不可以换的。”那男子说:“我才出了店门,你们就不认人了,这是什么店呀!”说完,便破口大骂。这时,我心想:这位先生怎么这么蛮横,这么不讲道理呢?如果是我,早就把他狠狠地臭骂一顿了!
经过一段时间的吵闹,那名男子见没有用,只好怏怏地走了。这时,售货员实然叫了一声,“先生,请别走,”我想,那售货员一定是生气了,把他叫住来臭骂一顿。而出人意料的.是,她不仅没有骂,反倒说:“先生,您的钱包掉了!”刹时间,那男子满脸羞红,接过钱包,匆匆地走了。在场的人无不拍手称赞。
这件事过去了很久,但我仍记忆犹新。她给我上了一堂非常生动的生活课,使我受益不浅。
鲁迅先生笔锋一转,谈到了家藏的老书。唯先生专有的图画本子《二十四孝图》应言而生。孝无非是孝敬父母尊敬长辈,而在先生年少时看来实在太难。对于《二十四孝图》我很陌生,也是一次偶然在网络中浏览看到的并未在意,想不到这次写博文它帮了我大忙。当我再次查看时心中不免认同先生的言语。
从远古帝王舜的《孝感动天》到宋朝的《涤亲溺器》,《二十四孝图》一一展现在我的眼前。我为古人的孝行感动但却不能完全苟同。其中《戏彩娱亲》或是《老莱娱亲》、《郭巨埋儿》这两点和先生看法一致。我不是故意附和先生讨好先生,实在让我觉得古人太过迂腐。这样的孝也可以被公认为孝吗?
《郭巨埋儿》真可谓是迂腐之极。不说现代人的不孝,换做是我也绝不会埋掉亲生儿子来奉养老母。郭巨为夫,可以耕田种地打柴度日奉养老母,也可供养孩子。郭妻可以纺纱织布做些女红,做些力所能及的事一样可以生活。为奉养老母节省粮食宁可埋掉儿子却不寻求生活出路,这和愚人有区别吗?一个活生生的生命就此完结不是太悲哀了太可怜了吗?一个不懂事的孩子只知道玩乐正是享受父母爱护的年龄,面临死亡都已无所知。一个地坑,一抷黄土,两个愚蠢的脑袋就要轻易断送一个鲜活的生命。愚蠢!以我看来这样的孝行应该受到严厉的批判。这样的孝千万不要有人拿来效仿,否则孝就会变成罪恶的帮凶。
《戏彩娱亲》虽然是孝子行孝,但也有不妥之处。高龄双亲在堂,老来子行年七十。挑水跌倒只要站起就会过去了事,即使父母心疼说些安慰的话,也不至于要装作小孩子哭闹来哄双亲高兴。这样一来倒显得做儿子的有失大体,不会让人认同,孝反而让人觉得掺了假也不会有教后人行孝的意义,只当是一个笑话来讲。
其他孝子图做起来倒也容易,只是当今社会不同于往昔,行孝也没有那样艰难。父慈子孝社会风气日渐好转,作恶忤逆也不多见。孝子图宣扬孝字当前含义颇深——为人子孝,育子承孝。让我感动的是《卖身葬父》孝子董永家境贫寒,无钱安葬过世的父亲就卖身为奴,真可谓之大孝。但在现代社会早已没有卖身葬父的说法,只是董永行孝为之感动为之钦佩。
孝的寓意广泛,并不拘泥于点面,也不一定要做到面面俱到。只要对父母没有忤逆行为,经常和老人沟通增进与老人之间的感情,都可以称为孝。孝是人的情感行为的基本准则。我想,对于孝有人会比我理解的更为深刻透彻。
难以理解的是文章最后一段。《二十四孝图》是封建社会宣扬孝道的故事,故事也着实感人。关键一点,用封建思想旧的`观念宣扬这样的孝道让置疑。“老玩意”一词鲁迅先生似乎隐藏了什么没有说出来,是坚决提倡推广新文学的决心,还是藐视旧观念的陈腐?“本来谁也不实行”从本质上讲这种旧的思想观念驱使下做出来的孝道已经太显陈腐,应该淘汰。孝应该传承下去,但要切合实际的生活。
每看见小学生欢天喜地地看着一本粗细的《儿童世界》之类,另想到别国的儿童用书的精美,自然要觉得中国儿童的可怜,《二十四孝图》读书笔记800字。但回忆起我和我的同窗小友的童年,却不能不以为他幸福,给我们的永逝的韶光一个悲哀的吊唁。我们那时有什么可看呢,只要略有图画的本子,就要被塾师,就是当时的"引导青年的前辈"禁止,呵斥,甚而至于打手心。我的小同学因为专读"人之初性本善"读得要枯燥而死了,只好偷偷地翻开第一叶,看那题着"文星高照"四个字的恶鬼一般的魁星像,来满足他幼稚的爱美的天性。昨天看这个,今天也看这个,然而他们的眼睛里还闪出苏醒和欢喜的光辉来。
至于玩着"摇咕咚"的郭巨的儿子,却实在值得同情。他被抱在他母亲的臂膊上,高高兴兴地笑着;他的父亲却正在掘窟窿,要将他埋掉了。说明云,"汉郭巨家贫,有子三岁,母尝减食与之。巨谓妻曰,贫乏不能供母,子又分母之食。盍埋此子?"但是刘向《孝子传》所说,却又有些不同:巨家是富的,他都给了两弟;孩子是才生的,并没有到三岁。结末又大略相象了,"及掘坑二尺,得黄金一釜,上云:天赐郭巨,官不得取,民不得夺!"
赏析:<>是鲁迅先生的回忆性散文集,其中《二十四孝图》给我影响最深。文中主要是批
判封建孝道观念,读来胜让人惶恐,不仅觉得就是观念与当今所持态度不同的何止十万八千里之远。开篇作者反对"妨害白话者",态度尖锐,亦使人想起鲁迅先生是中国历史上写白话文的第一人,鲁迅先生认为,勿徒的古书是束缚儿童想象力的。从"我的小同学因为“人之初性本善”读得要枯燥而死了,只好偷偷地翻开第一叶,看那题着"文星高照"四个字的恶鬼一般的魁星像,来满足他幼稚的爱美的天性"可见,那时的儿童对诸如此类的新的形式的书籍是多么喜爱,这就是白话。
接下来,作者忆述儿时阅读《二十四孝图》的感受,揭示封建孝道的虚伪和残酷。选文分析了"郭巨埋儿"的孝道故事,指斥这类封建孝道不顾儿童的性命,将"肉麻当作有趣","以不情为伦纪,诬蔑了古人,教坏了后人"。《二十四孝图》对荒谬愚昧的封建孝道和反对白话文、提倡复古的倾向予以了尖锐的抨击。
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