Dear Mr. President,
My name is Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in International Trade. Having learned and lived on campus for nearly two years, I have found university life most exciting and instructive.
What happens around me every day has left a deep impression on me, but what strikes me most is the canteen service on campus, so that for some time I have had the keen desire to write to you, sharing with you my positive comments on and negative feelings about it. On the one hand, we are happy to see that the canteen staff has been sparing no efforts to guarantee food quality. As a result, we are relieved from the anxiety that some food might be dirty, stale and inedible. We also feel contented with the service provided by the canteen, enjoying food in a homely atmosphere. On the other hand, improvements should be made for the simple reason that prices for dishes are unreasonably high, and that the canteen is not spacious enough and too noisy at times.
Therefore, to improve the overall service of the canteen the strengths should be encouraged, while the weaknesses ought to be overcome by lowering prices and expanding the canteen if possible.
Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!
Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.
Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening.
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Headmaster,
I am very glad to write to you. These days we are talking about how to make our school more beautiful. Here are some of my suggestions.
First, a library with a lot of interesting books in it should be built, so that we can read in our spare time every day. Second, we expect our own dancing hall and piano room. Many of us like dancing, and some are even good at playing the piano. Third, we dream of having a playing-field with many flowers and green trees around. We can exercise there every day to make our body strong. Finally, I suggest teachers in our school organize more colorful after-class activities for students.
In a word, I hope our school will attract more visitors and I wish her a good future.
Thanks for your reading!
Yours sincerely,
Liu Yu
2009年9月25日,我有幸观看了献礼祖国母亲六十岁的史实大片《建国大业》,让我对1945——1949年这5年中中国翻天覆地的变化及我党第一代***的英雄事迹有了更加详细和深刻的了解。短短两个多小时,我仿佛回到了那个艰难而又催人奋进的岁月中,去追忆那段历史,缅怀远去的革命先辈。
影片以重庆谈判到建国前夕为背景,正面再现共和国多党合作和政治协商制度从诞生到确立这一重大历史事件。其中,影片依次展现了重庆谈判,双十协定,定都北平,政治协商级以黑白史诗片段为表现形式的辽沈战役、淮海战役、渡江战役,开国大典等具有重大历史的事件。
我向这部电影除了让我对这段历史有了更详细的了解之外,更重要的对中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命胜利原因的思考,历史上以各个阶段为领导的革命数不胜数,以农民阶级为领导的太平天国运动,以资产阶级为领导的辛亥革命,都以失败告终,为什么?虽然已经有很多专家学者提出了很正确的回答,但看过了这部影片后,我确实对革命有了更深层次的理解,想要革命,只有勇气和魄力,但想要革命胜利,我向这还远远不够。
革命需要坚持。没有哪一次革命会一帆风顺,把时间从1945年往前调,我们国家遭到日本帝国主义的侵略,日本人的残忍,野蛮吓退了,但吓不倒我党革命决心,的那些所谓正统军校出身的大批军人只坚持了数月,就开始消极抵抗,甚至在抗日战争中期开始对自己的同胞共产党进行打压,但我党坚持住了,我党抗日战争的初期战斗中吸取经验教训,开展了广泛的敌后根据地,不断地从后方***扰,打压敌人,迫使日本侵略者把自己的工作重心转向了后方战场,此时的反动分子也向我党进行了进攻,但我党再次坚持住了,我党不要的资助,不要同盟国的援助,在解放区实行自给自足,“自己动手,丰衣足食”这话是我党坚持的最好写照,我党还坚持分配土地给农民,动援任何一个可以团结的帮手,就这样,敌人的一次次进攻无攻而返,终于,因为我党对革命的坚持,终于赶跑了侵略者,实现了国家的独立。而在电影中,我党更是为了国家统一,继续坚持着,当提出划江而治时,我党没有停下革命的脚步,毅然发动了渡江战役,因为我们知道划江而治的中国永远不是一个完整的中国,这场革命一定要坚持下来。这种坚持是我党特有的,也是革命必须的。
革命需要人民的支持。有先进的后备军,高素质的军人,雄厚的兵力,这场战争怎么会输?因为是代表大资产阶级的利益,根本不管人民死活,在电影中,国统区物价飞涨,人民正常生活难以继续,而杜月笙等大资本家囤积物资哄抬物价企图发一批国难财。在这样一个地方,人民没法治,失去了人民,还谈什么革命?反观共产党,我党和人民的融洽,早在“军民鱼水情”这句话中可以体现的出,广泛发动人民,得到人民支持,确实为我党革命的胜利起到了重大作用。电影中,解放军占领上海,没有一个人去住到民宅中,累了,就睡大街,当宋庆龄走到大街上,看到满大街的人民解放军,我想,一切都明白了,一个军人能始终为人民着想,这样的军队怎么会不得人心?有了中国最广大人民的支持,革命怎么会不胜利?
革命需要非凡的领导。这场革命胜利的最大原因我想就是拥有几位拥有雄才大略的***。***自不必说,他最让人熟知的便是他非凡的军事才能,游击战则是他战略的精髓,四次反围剿胜利,渡赤水。三大战役已经是他的成名作。在电影中,导演并未侧重于***的军事才能,而着重描写细节,政治局开会的时候,***把蜡烛吹灭了。摸黑继续开会,他说,留下半支蜡烛晚上还要写东西,看完后,很震撼,以小见非凡,秒啊。革命胜利的重要因素当然有以亲和与儒雅出名的周总理,周总理一向兢兢业业,刻苦工作而在电影中,总理和主席在一起,帮主席分担工作,提供方便,甚至在得知我党没能保护好受邀参加政治会议的冯玉祥将军,总理终于大发脾气,痛骂手下都是“猪脑袋”,这种细腻生动的描写,吧周总理刻画活了,正是这样一个非凡的总理,为革命胜利提供了有力保障。还有朱德及刘少奇等***自然都是满富智慧,有力地推动了革命的发展。
此时此刻,我终于深切体会到历史的价值,看完《建国大业》。我更加尊敬老一辈的革命家,是他们带领中国人民走出了黑暗,迎向了新生活。我也更加觉得现在生活的来之不易,我们唯一能做的就是在自己的岗位上做好自己的事,好好学习,掌握真正的本领,肩负起强大中国的重任!
I am a student of our school.I,d like to say something about the canteen service in our school.
There are 3 advantages of canteen service in our school.First,our canteen is very clean,Second,the food is delicious,Third,the attitude of service is good.
But it also has some disadvantages . Such as the price of the food is high, few variety to choose from,too long waiting time for buying food.
In my opinion,we can invite our student to take part in the canteen for offering the help.We may let the student list the food they like to let the canteen to make it.
I hope more and more student will like our canteen service.
一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。
1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的`?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:
1. 细节理解题
说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y、Second(1y、Third(1yFinally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、
相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。
细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。
2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。
3. 主旨理解题
说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major
surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
4. 判断推理题。
这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2 The author suggests that...(3 The story implies that…(4 Which point of view may the author agree to?(5 From the passage we can conclude that...(6 The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。
观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。
【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
【问题设计】
According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?
A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.
C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.
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