The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
职校英语教学应注重学生的英语语言实践活动,教师要积极引导学生参与课堂教学活动,培养学生乐于参与课堂教学实践活动的意识和习惯。交际教学法坚持以学生为中心、以方法为主导的教学原则和以交际为目的、师生互动的教学方法,充分调动、发挥学生主体性的学习方式,彻底改变单纯接受式的学习方式,使学生的学习效果大大增强。
交际教学法(CommunicativeLanguageTeaching,以下简称CLT)是继语法翻译法、情景教学法、听说法以后,20世纪70年代开始流行于欧美的一种外语教学方法,它是把提高交际能力作为语言教学的目标,强调提高语言的四种基本技能,并着重语言与交际的相互依存性的一种教学方法。因为CLT的基本原则与现代英语教学理论的特点在本质上是一致的,所以这一方法备受英语教学界的推崇。对照传统教学法,Maley(1984)概括了CLT的六种特征:
(1)着重于语言的运用,而不是简单的语言形式;
(2)在交际活动中更侧重语言的流畅性,而不仅仅是准确性的训练;
(3)通过语言顺利地完成交际任务,而不是机械地进行语言操练;
(4)强调课堂上学生的主动性和互动性,而不是以教师为主角;
(5)强调学生的个体差异性,因而不采用按部就班的教学方法:
(6)意识到语言运用的多样性,而不是单纯地强调语言本身。语言本身是交际工具,语言教学过程也是一系列交际的过程,教学过程中的人就是交际的主体和客体,在英语课堂上适当应用交际教学法教学能够最大限度地调动学生运用语言进行交际的积极性。
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