怎一个"情"字了得?据《吕览•去私》篇载:晋平公让大夫祁黄羊推荐南阳县县令,祁黄羊毫不迟疑地说:"叫解狐去当,他一定能够胜任。"晋平公惊讶地反问道:"你说的是解狐吗?他不是你的仇敌吗扩祁黄羊笑了笑说:"您让我惟荐的是县令,并没问谁是我的仇敌呀!当县令,我认为解狐最合适,他能干得很好。
因此才推荐他。"果然,解狐很有才干,成为百姓拥戴的好县令,又一次,晋平公让祁黄羊推荐一位法官。祁黄羊想了想,说:"让祁午做吧,他是再合适不过了,"晋平公听后又很震惊,说:"祁午不是你的儿子吗?你推荐他不怕别人说闲话吗?"祁黄羊认真地回答说:"您问谁能当法官,我就把最能胜任的人推荐给您,您并没问我祁午是不是我的儿子呀!"
事实上,祁午正如父亲所料,他办案精细果断,政绩裴然。孔子闻此曾赞叹道:"善哉,祁贺羊之论也!外举不避仇,内举不避子,"是啊,祁黄羊两次推荐人,虽然都直涉感情,但他的认知、判断却完全不受感情的左右,盯见认知之"理"是"情"外之物,它因人而异,并非总受",请"的束缚。
怎一个"情"字了得?战国时齐国的邹忌,"修八尺有余,而形貌欧丽。,其貌美,就是用今天的"酷毙了"、"帅呆了"来形容也不为过-尽管妻、姜、客人都一致认为他"美于徐公",他也自我感觉良好。
然而,当他见到徐公•"孰视之","又窥镜而自视"后,就不得不自以为不如"甚至"远甚"了,无疑,邹忌是希望自己比徐公关的,他也一--定有着那种感情上的自爱,但难能可"的是,他竟能突破感情的樊篱,冷静清醒地分析自己的"美",并做出实事求是的认知判断德国大哲学家康德曾说:"每个人必须承认,一个关于美的判断,只要夹杂着极少的利害在里面,就会有偏爱而不是纯粹的.欣赏判断了。人必须完全不对这事物的存在存有偏爱,他在这方面纯然淡漠,以便在欣赏中,能够做个判断者。"
这一点邹忌做到了,他在"纯然淡漠"的心态下所表现的自知之明,不仅赢得后"的赞誉也是"认知"高于"感,请"的有力佐证。
怎一个"情"字了得?臂代历史学家陈寿的父亲因犯错误,受到诸离浇的严惩而郁闷致死,然而陈寿并本因为孔明是仇人,就御"情"忘"理",歪曲历史,他"按事情的本来面目",写诸葛亮"东联北拒、高瞻远瞩,励精图治、赏罚分明鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已",从而突出了人物的雄才伟略、高风亮节。
陈寿也是人,以其历史学家的心灵,当然有着丰富的感情,"***父之仇"他能忘吗?当然不会!可他竟能抛开个人的爱恶,如此"歌颂仇人",大讲实事求是,也绝非"认知"出现了毛病。这,只能说明“感情”左右不了“认知”,其影响是有其局限性的。
哦,怎一个"情"字了得!
本文格式正确,意思表述完整,行文流畅自然。作者在写作过程中注意长短句并用,还使用了以‘which,’引导的非限定性定语从句,从而使文章层次分明,富于变化,不愧为考场佳作。
I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here. I have already found a fiat for you. It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School. The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the other two are bathroom and kitchen. There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month. Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs. If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.
Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
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