有专家把西南少数民族分为两类:一类是火的民族,一类是水的民族。一般而言,水的民族靠水而居,以种植水稻为主,节日也与水有关:泼水节,以傣族为代表。而相当一部分山地民族则要过火把节,被称为火的民族。彝语支民族的\'彝族、纳西族、白族、傈僳族、拉祜族、基诺族都要过火把节。
每逢节日,彝族地区的白族、纳西族和彝族,家家门前要竖一个火把,村口竖一个高四、五丈的大火把。通常选一松柱,拿松枝和干柴层层围成巨大的宝塔,上面插花挂果。晚饭后,锣声、号声一响,男女汇集广场,点燃火把,并用松香粉扑撒火把,顿时光焰冲天,欢呼声此起彼落。老人们举杯畅饮。年轻人围着火把,还要敲锣打鼓,燃放鞭炮。人们挥动着火把绕山串田,意为烧死田里的害虫,迎来光明迎来丰收。
火把节的日期统一为农历的六月二十四。各民族火把节的内容和形式也有所不同,就是彝族各支系也有差异。云南路南、圭山等地的彝族人民,人人穿上新装,弹着月琴、大三弦,吹着芦笙跳起欢乐的舞蹈,同时还举行摔跤、斗牛。武定、禄劝等地的彝族人民,还开展射箭、赛马、打秋千等活动。傈僳族则有火把节出猎的习俗。四川的彝族节目更丰富多彩,除了赛马、斗牛和摔跤之外还有选美活动。
我是,个彝族女孩,跟妈妈离开故乡——美姑,已经有三年了。
去年十一月的一天,我和妈妈回故乡过年。临走前,有的同学问我: “十一月怎么就过年?”我告诉他十一月过年是我们彝族的风俗习惯。
到达故乡那天,正是大年初一,天下着大雪,冷得很。大概是我多年没有回去的缘故吧,一到那里,大家都拉着我的手问长问短,要我和他们坐在地毯上,喝麦子酒。我刚了一口,就听见从远处传来一阵刺耳的猪叫声。姨妈告诉我说这是在***年猪。她话音刚落,又从远处传来了“呜……”的铜号声和锣鼓声。姨妈说晚上乡亲们要跳舞了。这响亮的锣鼓声使宁静的村寨沸腾起来。
傍晚雪停了,寒冷的月光笼罩着这个小小的村寨和附近的山峦。等到每家的晚餐准备好了,孩子们就开始成群结队挨家挨户地去吃拜年饭。这样吃起来,不会胀破肚皮吗?不会的,大家只在每家尝一点,等把全村都拜完了, 肚子也饱了。
酒足饭饱后,人们都乘着酒兴来到大晒场上,燃起一大堆篝火。人们借着熊熊的火光唱歌、跳舞,还比赛斗牛。我也情不自禁地加入了他们的行列,跳起从小就喜爱的锅庄舞来。
正当我跳得起劲的时候,我冷不防被一位叔叔用绳子捆住,几个人上来托起我就往空中抛。我吓得心惊肉跳,想喊也喊不出,只吓得我闭着眼睛不敢往下看,他们一边抛,还一边喊着:“阿基亚:阿基亚……”一连抛了好几次,才把我放下来。姨妈一边扶着我,一边低声说: “这是在给你赶走身上的邪气,保你四季平安。”我揉着被捆得发痛的手臂,朝人们感激地笑了笑。
当月上中天的`时候,大家又举着象征光明的火把四处奔走,互相拜年,互相祝福,祝福在新的一年里能万事如意。等每个人都向全村人拜完了,才心满意足地回到家里。
过完了年,我和妈妈要动身回冕宁了。外婆拉着我的手说:“好不易来一趟,又急着要返,真舍不得哟。”我听了!心里一酸,眼泪就涌出来了。
现在,我回来已经快一年了。每当想起我们彝族过年的情景时,我就想起那可爱的故乡,更想念那些可爱的亲人们!
我们彝族有一个节日,每一年的6月24日的晚上,就是我们彝族的火把节,非常隆重,也非常开心和好玩。
在6月24日的晚上,非常热闹,不管那一家只要能走路的,都会出来玩。我们吃完晚饭后,我们开始约同伴们点火把了,约好同伴,开始准备火把,准备好了,点燃一根火把去玩了。
我和我的.几位好伙伴,点着火把。到公路那边,还跑到了学校的房背后,还大声地喊叫着,我们还在那里起歌唱,在火把要燃完的时候,就回去了。回到了寨子里面,(每一个人,都回去自己家里面抱几根柴,一大一起围站着,然后把火燃起来,老年人们都一起跳舞,我们小孩也像大人一样,手拉手,一起跳舞,过了一会儿,到了打火把架的时候了,我们女生胆小,不敢打,生怕火会烧到自己,那些男生胆子大,勇敢,男生们都在打火把架,我们女生在一旁看他们打火把架。
火把快要燃尽了,火把架快要结束了,又有一个节目上演了,那就是摸花脸,在火要灭完的时候,开始摸花脸了。过了一会儿,我的脸被我的那些好同伴摸的黑黑的,当然了,他们也被我摸的黑黑的,一个看着一个在傻笑。
我们的彝族火把节一共过三个晚上,今年的火把节马上就要到了,准备好你们的火把,和我们一起过今年的火把节吧!
Up a slightly-left-of-center masterpiece. The emotional impact of the beautiful, wordless summation of Carls life that opens the movie the bass note that resonates through the whole film and at least as affecting as the scene in Wall-E when he holds h own hands while watching Hello Dolly. The rest of the movie, of course, breathtaking on just about every level, especially the tactile quality of all the characters and textures and the completely realized weather effects and action scenes. With no \"new\" technical milestones (fur in Monsters, Inc., water in Finding Nemo, realtic camera effects in Wall- E, the design the main focus, from the hilariously stylized characters to the amazing setting of the tepui.
I know----thats a interesting trip!
我国有56个名族,每个名族几乎都会有自己的节日,蒙古族的那达慕、傣族的泼水节、傈僳族的刀杆节、彝族的火把节、白族的三月街等等,这些节日都丰富多彩,而我最喜欢的还是我们家乡的火把节。
传说在远古时期,云南彝族地区年年五谷丰登,天王知道后极不高兴,于是派出灾神撒下许多害虫,企图毁灭庄稼,彝族先民想出办法,在夜里点起火把奔跑于田野,山坡,山寨,满山遍野的火把形成火海,像一条条火龙,人们见害虫就烧,“灭虫大战”持续了几天几夜,最终在农历6月24日这天灭尽了害虫,保住了庄稼。
为了庆祝胜利,彝族人民把这一天定为火把节,到了这一天,彝族男女老少早早就穿上新衣来到石林草场。白天举行摔跤、斗牛比赛,有成千上万的各族人才着大三旋载歌载舞,具有地方特色的小吃招待客人,到了晚上在火把节的住会场上举行着大型的民族歌舞晚会,晚会结束后,一堆堆熊熊燃烧的焰火、数不清的火把照亮了石林的夜晚,来自全国各地的游客围着焰火,举着火把尽情的跳舞一直到第二天的清晨才散去……
爸爸开始准备火把了,火把的材料主要是麦柴,为了它能保持直立,中间要放一条棍子,四周的麦柴由绳子扎起来,火把长约两米,直径约15厘米;妈妈开始在门前堆积麦柴了,堆柴也是有讲究的,麦柴每隔三四步堆一堆,有时好几家的柴堆连在一起,可以达到百米之长;而我忙着为父母做助手,想着能尽快开始;左邻右舍们也都马不停蹄准备着,经过我们齐心协力的准备,终于一切就绪了。鞭炮一响,火把节就正式开始了。先点燃柴堆,大家开始从“火堆”跳过去,跳火是为了保平安,把一年来所有的不顺利都“烧”去,期待来年身体健康,工作顺利,家庭和睦。跳完火之后,就点燃了火把,我们举着火把一直跑到山顶,从山顶鸟瞰村庄,眼前的景色美极了,家家户户的红灯笼与天上的星星交相辉映,分不清哪个是天,哪个是地,再加上五彩缤纷的烟花,看的人眼花缭乱,目不暇接,至今回想起来仍历历在目。
家乡的火把节热闹极了,我爱家乡的火把节,但更爱我的家乡!
A simple dcussion about Up
Pixar Animation Studios a superior about talking story at all times: Toy Story a story about deeply fraternal affection. Finding Nemo a story about a father’s introspection about h education road. The Incredibles a story about middle-aged man and wife’s life cr. Cars a story about moralities in physical education’s world by telling a star’s experiences. Ratatouille a story about a spirit that never gives up and you can realize your dream. Because of those wonderful cartoons, Pixar makes itself become an excellent symbol in cartoon sphere.
Therefore, Up worth being expected. And the truth that it’s a fantastic cartoon. To my mind, dream, commitment and responsibility the key of Up’s successful.
Children’s dreams are the easiest and the most romantic, on account of they always have deeply interest and passion for new things and strange world. But sometimes it’s difficult to realize their dreams by themselves; they usually need adults’ help. And those behaviors are not only their promes, but their commitments and responsibilities.
Russell and Carl’s relationship a key of Up. They have many differences: age, characters and background. And Up explains the relationship between adults and children by them.
Though Carl and Ellie’s love story just a few minutes, it impressive
and affecting. And it’s my favorite part in Up. Every man and wife wants to live a happy life, but true life usually makes it difficult to realize. But it doesn’t mean dream unpractical, prome untrue. Through Carl becomes unsociable and eccentric, he still remember h prome to Ellie. In my opinion, the thing which flies not the house, but a heart which brave and insts on its dream and prome.
And the adventurer, Charles a special role in Up. I think he stands for the people, who just care about their own benefit, totally forget social benefit and their roles in the society. There are so many kinds of dreams, so there are some persons make fame and wealth to be their goals. In fact, it reasonable, but it’s wrong to damage the social benefit. Th way of doing things terrible, shameful and lamentable. In the film, Charles forges sample at first, then kills many innocent men, and tries h best to get the animal, a kind of big bird. Everything he does for h own fame and wealth. The film has hit the right and wrong on the nose. In the final battle, empty-handed Charles fell down into a so deep cliff. It’s not only a punhment to him, but a satire to th kind of people.
Dream likes a check, prome likes an acceptance. Once you prome, you must try your best to make it come true for it your responsibility and duty.
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