导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
在大海中航行的船只,有时难免会触礁;在沙漠中奔跑的骆驼,有时难免会跌倒;在天空中飞翔的鸟儿,有时难免会坠落。何况在漫漫人生路长行的人?成功者可以说一句,我可以做得更好。难道失败者就没有理由说一句吗?
刘翔在110m竞赛中跑出了12秒88的好成绩,他在接受记者采访时说:“师傅告诉我冲过终点的那一刻我又回头了,大概是习惯性动作吧,原本我可以跑得更快。”
是啊!世界冠军刘翔都可以跑得更快,我就为什么不可以考得更好呢?在这次刚结束不久的小测验中,语文拿了89分,当时我很是不解,为什么会考这么低?虽然我上90分只有1分之差,但是89分是b而90分是a,两个完全不同的阶梯,你叫我怎么跨啊,竟然错了一个查笔画,真是马虎忧真倒霉,明明知道是怨天尤人,但写成了怨人忧人,最可气的是明明老师讲了作文要补充题目,可我偏不这么干,因此减了2分,总结这几点错误之后,分数就成了92.5分,我重新找回了自信,我也可以说一句,我可以做得更好!
总有一个声音告诉我:“下次,你会做得更好!”
在漫漫人生的旅途上,跌到了再爬起来,梦碎了再做一个,失败了再试一次,这样坚持不懈,谁说我们不可以得到辉煌,其实我们可以做得更好,只是在于没有好好把握,在梦想中拾得你那颗珍珠,在幻境中拾得你那颗钻石,在人生中赢得你的那份成功,其实我可以做的更好。
怎样才可以做得更好呢?是坚持不懈吗?是弄清航向吗?是努力加油吗?这些综合在一起我们就可以做得更好。坚持不懈遇到挫折勇敢的走下去,弄清航向选择一个切实的人生目标,努力加油不断的为自己打气,这样才有可能做得更棒更好,而成功也是举手之劳一触即发,努力吧,我们可以做得更好,而辉煌也将在未来的明天。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
有一位大学生从北京大学毕业后,最大的梦想就是做一名翻译,在富丽堂皇的大厅陪伴首长。
大学毕业后,她被分到英国大使馆,她很高兴,因为这是一份别人梦寐以求的工作,但是到后来才知道,她担任的工作只是个接线员,一个被别人看不起也最没有前途的岗位。
此时,她并没有自暴自弃,而是慢慢学着喜欢这个岗位。她把使馆里所有人的名字、电话和工作都一一记在本子上,一有时间就默诵,她还试着记住使馆工作人员家属的电话和姓名,最后,还尽可能掌握大使馆人员的工作情况和外出情况。每当有电话打进来,她总是以最快速度接听,要找外出的工作人员的,她会告诉对方他外出了,什么时候可能回来,而这些是其他人都做不到的。
她快速、准确的服务不仅使使馆工作人员得到很多方便,而且当地许多政府部门的工作人员都对之赞不绝口。
后来,大使也注意到这个工作努力的姑娘,每次外出工作时都不忘告诉她。而且,在大使的推荐下,她成为英国一家著名媒体的翻译。尔后她又以出色的表现成为美国驻华联络处翻译人员,并受到外交部嘉奖。现在,她的身份是北京一所大学的副校长。
有时候人不能选择自己的命运,但是积极的心态,可以造就幸福的生活。可以选择把自己的\'事做得更好,而最终改变命运。
只有灵活、恰当地掌握创新构思的方法,才能写出有新意的考场佳作来。一般说来,的创新构思,可有下列切入角 度。
一、从话题的另一意义的角度切入
许多中考话题都具有多义性,若只盯住其本义或其常用义,则构思很难出新,写出的作文虽不跑题但也显得一般化,若撇开其本义或常见义,转而从其引申义或 其比喻义的角度切入,构思定能出新。如黑龙江省2001年的中考话题是"水",若从自然界之"水"这个意思层面上去理解,把"水"当成名词,则构思很难出 新;若把"水"理解成形容词,如"这个人很水",在这个层面上理解"水"的意思,则其拟题、行文都会很有新意。
二、从缩小话题内涵的角度切入
有许多中考话题的意思非常宽泛,若给话题加上一些限制语或修饰语,便缩小了话题的内涵,有利于考场作文出新出奇。如海南省中考话题是"第一次",便应 缩小其内涵,才有利于构思选材,考场作文才能出新出奇。这里要强调的是:添加的限制语或修饰语,必须避开众生皆谈、人云亦云的误区,要从自己的.材料库中那 许多不为人知的人、事、景、物着手。这样,新颖、独特的作文内容就会流于笔底,并能紧紧地抓住阅卷老师的眼和心。
三、从话题的逆向思维角度切入
围绕话题,自我多方设问,多方求答,用以开启思维,立意选材,这是众多考生的一般作法。然而,绝大多数考生只知沿着话题正向发问,而很少有逆向发 问的。如江西省2001年中考话题"尊重",考生可以提出"何为尊重"、"谁尊重谁"、"为什么要尊重"、"谁可做尊重或被他人尊重的典范"等等问题,这 些都是从正面发问,没能跳出常规思维的圈子;若舍弃"正向",从"逆向"角度思考发问,"为什么谁不尊重谁"、"不尊重他人好不好,为什么"、"不尊重的 事例或现象有哪些"、"怎样消除不尊重现象"等等,如此这般的提问思考,文章的构思、选材就避开了老调,步入了新境。
四、从话题的另一时空的角度切入
围绕考试话题,写自己经历的事,写自己身边的事,从家庭时空、从社会时空、从学校时空范围去立意选材,这本无不可。但这都是从话题的"现实时空"去构 思的。若能启动联想、想象或幻想,从话题的"过去时空"或"未来时空"角度去构思,只要联想、想象或幻想的人、事、景、物合乎情理,不管写的是话题的"过 去时空"或"未来时空",只要能含蓄、曲折地反映话题的"现实时空",便能写出颇具新意的考场作文来。如四川省德阳市2001年的中考话题"初三生活", 若一般人可能都会写自己或同龄人的初三生活,若启动联想、想象或幻想,写爷爷、奶奶的初三生活或几十年以后自己子孙的初三生活,只要合乎情理,则定能让阅 卷老师耳目一新,从而拍案叫绝。
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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