1、内容上,点明说明对象是XX,说明对象的XX特征(有些题目只有说明对象),揭示说明内容。
2、表达上,运用了XX,(具体分析其作用。)
套话:以此为题形象生动,新颖别致,吸引读者,激发读者阅读兴趣。
吸引读者的`原因可能存在以下情况:
运用比喻、拟人等修辞,或化用诗句、成语等,生动、新颖、别致。
运用问句的形式(设问、疑问句;含“为什么”、“什么”“为何”“?”等词语、符号)设置悬念。
话题新鲜奇特,超出人们认知常识。
引用热门话题,贴近生活。比如“低碳生活”“世博会”等。
?注意事项:
① 一篇文章的标题不一定能涵盖所有这四个作用,所以在答题的时候,切记不要盲目罗列,
要具体问题具体分析。
② 答题时,不要只简单地罗列四句作用,而应该联系具体的说明内容,以及标题运用的手法进行分析,否则只有空洞的套话,会导致严重失分。
The person I admire is my mum. She is an English teacher. She is very popular among the students because she spends lots of time on her lessons and has a good sense of humor. Students all enjoy her class. My mum is not only a good teacher, but also a great mother. She is patient with me and always smiling while talking. My mum teaches me how to think independently and helps me to build up my confidence. When I have some difficulties in my studies, it is my mum who encourages me to work until I solve the problem. When Im feeling sad or bad, it is also my mum who looks after me with care.
I remember when I caught a fever at midnight last year, my mum took me to the hospital as fast as she could. When we got home after my injection, it was about 5 oclock in the early morning. My mum only slept 2 hours because she had to wake up at 7 oclock to prepare breakfast for me, and then she went to work. She must be very tired that day.
My mum is not very beautiful, but I admire and love her.
My friend Vivi is a lively and smart girl,she has long black hair and she is a tallest girl in our class.She is warm-hearted and good- looking so that everyone loves her.I'm so glad to make friend with her.I'm out-going too,so we have been good friends for long time.But sometimes I like quiet but she doesn't.And her marks are not good as me.So,i suggested her that she should work-hard in her study so that we can go to the same university. This person is my best friend Vivi who i can tell everything to.Like my deeply feelings and thoughts.
My name is Jane.I like to go to school.I am in Class One,Grade Sven.
Our classroom is very beautiful and clean.There is a biackboard on the walland some beautifui flowers on the sill.There are two big trees behind our classroom .We often play games under the trees.
There are forty students in our class.Twenty students are grils and others are boys .We always help one another.We have five teachers.They teach us math,science,English,music and P.E.They all work hard.We like them very much.There are four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon every day.We study very hard.I like our class.
【例题】本文以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题目,有什么作用?(3分)库大全小升初 中考满分 高考满分 高考零分
【题目解析】本文是一篇事物说明文。说明对象是可食用薄膜。首先,明确说明对象,以免答题时表达有误或有缺失。此文通过标题,我们了解到说明对象可能是“可以嚼的薄膜”,读完文章之后,则可以确定为“食用薄膜”。所以标题点明了说明对象,同时我们可以观察到标题还表明了说明对象的特征是“可食用”。其次,观察标题独特之处,具体问题具体分析。本文标题“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”跟人们的生活常识明显不同,新颖别致,营造了一个悬念,能吸引读者阅读。
【参考答案】①内容上,文章以“津津有味嚼‘薄膜’”为题,点明了说明对象——食用
薄膜,说明实用薄膜能吃无毒的特点,揭示了说明内容;
② 表达效果上,薄膜可嚼可吃跟人们的认知常识不同,新鲜奇特,设置悬念,吸引读者阅读文章。
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