以“惊、险、奇”著称于世的司马台长城,位于密云县古北口镇境内,距北京市区120公里,是我国惟一保留明代原貌的古建筑遗址。它南靠白龙潭风景区,西邻金山岭长城,东靠云岫谷游猎区,是集旅游观光、科教、探险、温泉疗养、休闲度假为一体的旅游佳地。
司马台长城全长19公里,敌楼35座,始建于明洪武初年。司马台长城惊险奇特,横卧于山峰之巅,并在陡峭的山峰间架起一座天梯,倾斜度达85°,有百米之长,天梯两侧皆为深渊,而天梯的石阶窄小,仅为一砖之宽,任何人想轻松地通过这里都将不会是一件容易的事。整段长城构思精巧,结构新颖,形态各异,集万里长城所有特点于一处,形成了一段“奇妙的长城”。望京楼是司马台长城中的最高点。著名长城专家罗哲文教授指出,“长城是中国建筑之最,而司马台长城是中国长城之最”。
这里东观“雾灵积雪”,西望“蟠龙卧虎”,北看“燕山叠翠”,南瞧“水库明珠”,大好河山尽收眼底。位于陡峭如削的危崖之上,有一道通天的石梯,只容一人攀登。
司马台长城还建造了登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥等设施,并有一年一度的司马台长城登山赛和司马台国际滑翔节、文化节。在这里,您可以鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓,还可以山寨野味烧烤等。
天梯高耸入云端,天桥悬挂云海间。
婷婷玉立仙女楼,不登望京真遗憾。
Dear Liu Dong,
I'm back at school now. I wish to express my thanks to you for the wonderful vacation I spent with you and your family. During the vacation you taught me how to swim, boat and fish. I really appreciate your taking time off work to take me around and show me so many places.
Your mother is such a terrific cook! I think I must have gained 10 pounds just in the week I spent with you. Surely I've spent a happy vacation, which will be remembered for long.
I hope you will be able to visit our school sometime. Thank you again. Let's keep in touch.
Dear Sir,
I take pleasure in recommending to you my friend Li Ming,who is now studying physics in California University in the U.S.
Li Ming was born on July 15,1974 in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986.From 1986 to 1992 he studied in No. 4 Middle School,where he got high scores in maths,physics and chemistry and was fond of literature and art.In 1992,he entered Beijing University,majoring in physics.He graduaged with high honours in 1996 and was admitted to California University for advanced studies.As result of his excellent work he has got his doctor's degree this year.He enjoys excellent health and is ready to work hard for the motherland.I should be most grateful if you favorably consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receiving your early reply.
Yours truly,
Wang Li
在我放假期间,我去了一次白音呼社旅游景点。虽然我生在大草原,但我从来没见过它。这次旅游让我亲自去慰问了一下大草原。
早晨,我坐着车,怀着喜悦的心情,到白音呼社景点去旅游,一路上也没感觉有多远。我一直在看路边草原上的牛群羊群甚至还有骆驼不过不多。它们都在吃草。不一会车停了,我们到了目的地,我刚下车,一股清新的空气迎面扑来,忽然间,有了一种放松的心情,平时学习带给我的压力顿然间消失了。
那有辽阔无垠的大草原。有一些娱乐场所,比如,骑马山地摩托等等……还有几座洁白的蒙古包。那还有一座神圣雄伟的敖包山坐落在山顶上,有来自五湖四海的游客骑马或步行去祭敖包,表示对自己的祝福,敖包山上还挂着五颜六色的哈达,这是一种民族的习俗。我们玩了一上午,都玩得很开心。
多么有趣的白音呼社旅游啊!
慕田峪长城位于北京市东北隅的怀柔县境内,距北京城73公里。此段长城西接北京昌平县的居庸关,东连北京密云县的古北口,自古以来就是拱卫北京的军事要冲,被称为“危岭雄关”。早在1400多年前的北齐,就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建,明永乐二年(公元1404年建“慕田峪关”。隆庆三年(公元1569年,谭伦、戚继光镇守京畿时,又在明初长城的基础上加以修葺。现在慕田峪所保留修复的长城,为明代所修筑,是全国明代长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。
慕田峪由于地理位置十分重要,在此曾发生过多次战事。其中最著名的是明代的几次战争,明初徐达和元兵也曾大战于此。慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边,依山就势,以险制厄。墙体高七八米,墙顶宽四五米,建筑材料以花岗条石为主,雄伟坚固。慕田峪长城,墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口,可两面拒敌,外侧还挖掘有挡马坑,使防御功能更加完善,这是一大特点。
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