在素描绘画当中,最关键的当然是结构。
现实中很多画家,由于对人物或物体结构缺乏了解,最后只能走形式的路子,在创作中很难拿出具有深度的力作。虽然我们已经有了方便的照相机(现在都使用数码相机)和扫描仪,可以在电脑中处理图形,能够省却很多造型的麻烦,但是,形是形,结构是结构,并不是一个概念。对绘画的过程而言,形是附着在结构之上的表象,而结构才是对象的支撑;外在形的轮廓无法真正表现对象的内在美。
我们所观察到的对象的外形,那是一种表象,一种轮廓。当对象一旦变换位置,而我们又缺乏对结构的了解,就很难着手。在初学阶段,几乎每个人都经历了利用稳定的三角形来确定形体的大体位置和构图,然后再用小的虚拟的三角形、方形等分解被画对象局部的位置,这样的方法最后只能是比葫芦画瓢,照相般描绘对象。
就像我们已经走过了充饥的年代一样,我们已经走过了缺图的年代,正跨入一个读图的时代。各种图形、图像、图库层出不穷,再用照相的方法——抄照片去再现对象,倒不如干脆去搞摄影算了,那我们还不如照相机来得客观。对画家来说,最难以接受的便是被人夸奖为:看画得多好,像照片一样。也就是说,那些个作品没有强烈、强调和更深层次的东西,缺少画家对形体结构的理解和对对象的内涵表现的创意,这又怎么能算得上绘画的艺术作品呢?
艺术的真实,并不是纯客观的真实,而是画家通过自己的感官和手,表现画家内心的感受的一种艺术的真实——去粗取精、去伪存真、由此及彼、由表及里的刻画与刻划。
在我们日常生活中,我们应当怎样要求自己做到谦让呢,其实谦让是可以学会的,关键的是自己平时就要严格要求自己与人和睦相处、与人为善,自然就会发展成为从善如流了。
谦让,就是一种心平气和的谦卑与互让;就是一种心明眼亮的谦虚与互利;就是一种心比天高的谦逊与互惠;就是一种心安理得的谦敬与互存。
学会谦让,小鸟们出笼的时候不是争先恐后的,而是井然有序的飞出笼子的;小鱼们出海的时候不是你追我赶的,而是慢条斯理的嬉戏汪洋的;小马吃草的时候不是蜂拥而上的,而是各奔东西的寻找嫩草的;渔人捕鱼的时候不是集体撒网的,而是各自为营的分头捕捞的;人们挖金的时候不是你抢我夺的,而是分道扬镳的辛勤挖拣的。这,就是学会谦让的最有力的见证!
当你走到小路时而谦让一下人来人往,也是自己与他人先便的良好表现;当你坐公交车时而谦让一下老弱病小,也是自己与他人方便的特好善意;当你开车相碰时而谦让一下彼此损失,也是自己与他人得益的最好举动;当你晋升职位时而谦让一下别人高升,也是自己与他人双赢的美好庆祝;当你腰缠万贯时而谦让一下穷人贫困,也是自己与他人共享的友好往来;当你德高望重时而谦让一下大众平凡,也是自己与他人亲近的可好伟大。
谦让,不准一味地迁就那些狐假虎威的人而为非作歹,而准一味地牵就那些脚踏实地的人却奋发图强;不准故意的相让那些居心叵测的人而偷梁换柱,而准有意的相让那些专心致志的人却自食香果;不准特别的放纵那些争名夺利的人而挑拨离间,而准特殊的放任那些淡泊明志的人却静观自得;不准过分的就让那些图谋不轨的人而横冲直撞,而准过度的就让那些宽大为怀的'人梦想成真。
学会谦让,我们的人际关系圈子里就一定不会再有“尔虞我诈、油嘴滑舌、花言巧语、出口伤人”的口角战争了,而一定会有“礼尚往来、情深义重、宽以待人、感恩戴德”的友善交往了;我们的工作环境氛围里就一定不会再有“明争暗斗、争功抢劳、论资排辈、偷工减料”的小人牟利了;我们的政府衙门清廉里就一定不会再有“欺上瞒下、钩心斗角、铤而走险、狼狈为奸”的交易了,而一定会有“忠心耿耿、廉政亲民、洁身自好、舍生取义”的透明施政了。
学会谦让,我们的友情永远都不可能“泛滥成灾、眄视讥笑”的对待好友,而可能永远的“专心交往、尊重理解”的款待好友;我们的爱情永远都不可能“喜新厌旧、逢场作戏”的玩弄情人,而可能永远的“一心一意、扞卫情场”的热恋情人;我们的亲情永远都不可能“争吵不停、喧闹不息”的亏待亲人,而可能永远的“海誓山盟、长生厮守”的善待亲人。学会谦让,是我们日常生活中的一门必修课,我们要时刻切记保持勤学善举。只要我们人人都能够坚持不懈地学会谦让,那么我们的现实社会就将永远是一个国泰民安、繁荣昌盛、和谐幸福的美丽家园。
说到谦让一词,我便不由得想起伟大的无产阶级革命导师列宁说过的一句话:谦让也是一种美。是啊,在我国优秀的传统文化中素来就以谦让为美,以谦让为君子风度,以谦让为品德标准。
在今谦让在一些人的心目中似乎已经不复存在,他们忘掉自己身处在一个素有礼仪之邦的国家。整天的尔虞我诈、钩心斗角早已将谦让弃之门外。
正因为谦让之礼在一些人的心目中不复存在,所以我现在要在此大力呼吁:谦让也是一种美。想想看,在我国五千年的历史上出现了多少以谦让之美而流芳百世的名人。如清朝大学士张英让给邻家三尺地而被传为佳话;当今我国著名数学家华罗庚提携自己的弟子陈景润,让陈景润夺得了数学界的最高桂冠……记得有位名人说过:谦让即是对自己人格的诠释,更是对他人的尊重和理解。在我们的人生中可能会拥有许多成就,占据许多风光,但不管在什么时候,我们都应该不要忘掉一种好的品质&&谦让。
谦让是一种美,它是我们走向成功的台阶,它是我们在为人处事方面的润滑油,它是我们遭遇挫折时的推进器。谦让他人,会让你的人生多姿多彩,更会让你赢得了别人的尊重。记得送人玫瑰,手有余香这成语吗?谦让他人,自己也能收获很多的。
面对复杂多变的社会,你是否动摇过自己的谦让之心。无论有没有,你都要记住谦让并不等于懦弱,它给予我们的是公平公正的。你谦让他人,他人也会谦让于你。上帝是公平的,他没有赋予你金钱、智慧,但他给予了你走向它们的台阶,那就是谦让。用你的谦让之心换回每一次的成功,用你的谦让之心去创造未来,去改变自己,去获得上帝所没有给予你的东西,去找回以前丢失的东西。
人若谦让,得到的是友情,是财富,更是逆境中伸出的援手。所以朋友,请你找回你那谦让之心,永远不要抛弃它,不要怀疑它……
朋友,请记住,谦让也是一种美。
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
风和雨总是结伴而来的。早春的,带点儿寒气的风,吹醒了万物,树梢绿了,大地绿了,连高耸的楼房的平台也绿了。宋朝的王安石有诗云:“春风又绿江南岸。”说的多么好啊!但又何止是“绿”?
在风的吹拂下,满山满坡的野花睁开了眼,一朵、两朵,一丛、两丛……连成片,汇成海。人们面对这蓝的、红的、黄的……气势磅礴的色彩的`海洋,烦恼没有了,萎靡没有了。感谢春天的色彩给我们带来向上的力量和信心。
再看看春天的天空吧。怎么天空也是五颜六色,使人眼花缭乱?啊,那是孩子们放的风筝。在蓝天白云映照下,千姿百态的风筝潇洒自如地飘舞着,飞升着,多么使人心旷神怡的景象啊!春天属于孩子们,天空属于孩子们,然而他们不是同时也在努力地打扮着春天,增添着春天的色彩吗?
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