Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。
完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型:It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后,提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
今天下午,我和倪钱诺她们一起去训练,这是一件非常普通的事情,下面的内容也非常普通,我只不过是把它记录下来了。
我们首先开始的是用给球的方式绕柱(就是最后一个人给前面的一个人,然后传到第一个的时候才运球)。倪钱诺速度最快,我都追不上她!绕着绕着,忽然,我扭头一看,有个我们篮球队年纪最小,个子最矮的小朋友嘴巴流血了!我急忙叫她到颜老师那里休息一会儿,她听话地跑到颜老师面前,一屁股坐在地上。
下面就是对传球练习了。我和姚慧仪分到了一组,传球可真无聊呀!你传一下,我传一下。终于,这无聊的对传球练习结束了……
接着是跑着传球。这才有点意思了!我这次和倪钱诺一组了,她的水平可比我高得多呢!因为她已经练了两年了呀!老师要求10次,我们很快就达到了。可我看到周童在哇哇大哭,我急忙跑过去问:“你怎么了?”“我被球打到了。”周彤说。这时,老师说:“跳!”“我知道了,就是这个对吧?”三班的同学说。“对,开始。”老师说。于是我们开始了,跳了一会儿,老师就叫我们回家了。
“优秀学员,王林峻!”怀着激动的心情,我三步并作两步跑上领奖台,台下响起热烈的掌声。我自豪地站在领奖台上,脑海中浮现出这十天刻苦训练的情景。
7月25日至8月3日,我参加了八一富邦王治郅篮球训练营,每天我冒着酷暑提早去篮球公园练球。到了8:30分,教练教我们做准备运动,随后学习运球、传球、三步上篮、投篮等技巧,我反反复复地练习着,一点也不含糊。经过3个小时的训练,我们挥汗如雨,个个变成了“落汤鸡”。两天下来,我的嘴角起了泡,腰酸背痛,回到家只会呼呼大睡。第二天,我又生龙活虎般出现在篮球公园。
功夫不负有心人,到了测试那天,我用自己的努力证明了自己的实力,如愿以偿地取得了优异的成绩。
这次训练,我完全沉浸在篮球带来的快乐之中。在与王治郅、王中光、吴谦等明星的亲密接触中,我体会到了永不言败、顽强拼搏的八一精神。忘不了篮球架下小伙伴腾飞的身影,更忘不了训练场上的欢呼呐喊声。这次训练营将会成为我美好的回忆。
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