1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
看了关于南京大屠***的历史资料,我的内心说不出的伤痛。
那是血的事实,那是令所有中国人都感到愤怒和触目惊心的国耻——南京大屠***!
1937年12月,日本侵略军侵占南京。进城后,华中方面军司令官松井石根和第6师团师团长谷寿夫等法西斯分子的指挥下,对我手无寸铁的同胞进行了长达6周惨绝人寰的大规模的灭绝人性的抢劫、焚烧、破坏和屠***。12月15日,日军将中国-军警人员2000余名,压赴汉中门外,用机枪扫射,焚尸灭迹。同日夜,又有市民和士兵9000余人,被日军押往海军鱼雷营,除9人逃出外,其余全部被***害。
16日傍晚,中国士兵和难民5000余人,被日军押往中山码头江边,先用机枪射死,抛尸江中,只有数人幸免。
17日,日军将从各处搜捕来的军民和南京电厂工人3000余人,在煤岸港至上元门江边用机枪射毙,一部分用木柴烧死。
18日,日军将从南京逃出被拘囚于幕府山下的难民和被俘军人5.7万余人,以铅丝捆-绑,驱至下关草鞋峡,先用机枪扫射,复用刺刀乱戳,最后浇以煤油,纵火焚烧,残余骸骨投入长江。令人发指者,是日军少尉向井和野田在紫金山下进行“***人比赛”。他们分别***了106和105名中国人后,“比赛又在进行”。
《南京》里讲述的是日军大举进攻我国南京中的幸存者的所见所闻。
数十万人成为冷血日本军的刀下亡魂,两万妇女惨遭强暴凌辱。他们还说他们在南京太无聊,就请一些妇女来热闹一下。其实那哪是请,简直就是抢他们抓来下至12岁,上至60岁的妇女,让她们受净百般凌辱,如果他们反抗的话,就***死她们的家人。有些女人和女孩都穿上男孩的衣服,有的甚至把头发剔光了。
日军到了街上后,就肆意屠***手无寸铁的百姓。遍地都是尸体。有些人躺在地上装死,结果被日本军发现,于是日军往尸体上洒满汽油,一把火,把那些尸体烧成了灰烬。
他们还把进南京的人留在城里,要不然就***掉,为的是不让外面的人知道南京的现状。
他们还录下了他们给小孩糖吃,给难民水喝。但是却没录下他们强暴妇女的镜头。他们说日本皇军热爱生命,却在街头肆意***人。
我记得,有一个老奶奶说,她小时候和爸爸妈妈妹妹躲在一起,可还是被日本军发现了。他被刺了几枪后,就昏死过去。等她醒来后,发现爸爸妈妈倒在血泊之中,她跑出去一看,妹妹被丢在外面,死了。
有句话说的好:仇恨可以忘记,但是悲伤却不能忘记。
南京大屠***是中国人惨痛的记录。
有这样一个故事:一位失去孩子的母亲精神近乎崩溃,同时,作为一名医生,她也放不下自己的病人们。正当拿起勇气重回岗位之际,她却收到了不同寻常的病人_一个精神病人,正是那个***死她的孩子的凶手。经历一阵思想的狂澜,她还是决定医治他,她也做到了,并且一直把他当做自己的孩子一样细心照顾,直至送他走出医院。
正如纪伯伦所言,一个伟大的人有两颗心,一颗心流血,一颗心宽容。无论是愤怒还是仇恨,无论是私心还是邪念,这些心灵的毒瘤都应当用宽容去消释,大地承受不住的东西,胸怀可以容纳!
又如韩婴所言,人善我,我亦善之,人不善我,我亦善之。齐桓公不计管仲一箭之仇,故能成其霸业:唐太宗不计前嫌,重用魏征,故能成就“贞观之治”;娄师德放下恩怨,举荐荻仁杰为相,让大唐再度兴盛。宽容是一种气度,是一种美德,它不具有宝石一般的华贵,却如天空般浩然。只有以广阔的胸怀容纳他人的过错,消释恩怨,同时压制自己的妒贤忌才之心,才能为众人所拥护。如果把才能比作左翅,那么胸怀恰是右翼,它们将助你乘风而上,轻松飞翔。
我们或许不能轻松放下什么深仇大恨,但生活中也没有那么多深仇大恨等着我们去化解,更多时候,我们需要的只是周总理面对理发师无心之失时的一个微笑,一种宽容。记得一个故事:苏东坡曾与惠崇和尚戏语,苏东坡说:“我看你像牛粪。”惠崇说:“我看你像如来。”苏东坡不解,这和尚怎么以德报怨呢?苏小妹说:“心存牛粪,看人都如牛粪;心存如来,看人都是如来。”尽管这只是朋友之间的玩笑,但我们还是可以看出惠崇和尚的胸怀有多么广阔,如果他心胸狭窄,怎么会心存如来,有着以德报怨的宽容呢?
有句话说得好,人生就像一场戏,相逢相聚不容易,为了小事发脾气,回头想想又何必?生气,只是在拿别人的过错惩罚自己。面对他人的不同观点或是过失,与其斤斤计较,争执不休,不如淡然一笑;面对别人的针锋相对,何不暂避锋芒,以免激化矛盾。在危机四伏的政坛,林肯尚能宽容面对政敌,以交朋友的方式消灭敌人;在礼教森严的古代,楚庄王犹可宽释殿上绝缨者,我们为什么不能用宽容的心拂去生活中的阴影呢?
当然,宽容不是圣贤特有的品德,胸怀也不是天生就那么广阔。就像每个人的心脏,需要锻炼才会越发强健。胸怀所承载的事物越多反而更加广阔,人自然而然变得更加宽容。
如果世界异变,纵然天空为之震怒,纵然大地为之崩裂,纵然海洋为之翻滚,请别忘了,我们还有广阔的胸怀!
历史与未来是由谁写的?学生!无论是什么职业,无论是否到过正统的学院,但每个都曾是一名学生。
人非生而知之者,谁不曾是那个嗷嗷大哭的婴儿,谁没有年青过?每个人都是从学生时期过来的。我们的老师有许多,比如学校中的“先生”:父母、爷爷、奶奶,甚至是一草一木,一鸟一虫。我们每人从还是一个细胞时便开始学习,父母给予了我们学习的DNA,于是我们从学习呼吸开始,到向父母学习如何说话、到向老师学习系统的知识,最后向大自然索求更多的秘密,我们第人不得不面对学生这条漫漫长路。
这条长路说实在的太过漫长,我们每个人因为责任踏上这条长路,谁让我们生在这个世上。这时人的区别出现了,有人因为责任默不吭声的向前直冲;有人对这一望无际,(实际上就没什么际头)的路望尘莫及。这是必然的,正如战场上总会有士兵与将军一样。那些不敢面对责任的人不可能看到路上的美景,他只知这条路有多么的长,有多么令人绝望,没有勇气地被时间一点点“吃掉”而跑起来。或摔倒,或会累到想睡上个几百年,但他们会发现更美的风景,也许那些放弃的人会看到一些相同的风景,但他们绝不会认为这有多看,这就好像玩电脑的游戏一样,看起来总没有玩起来那么有趣,学习也是这样,一天天的被老师强行喂下去一定要比自己去学,自己去问要痛苦得多。
一走一生,学生的漫漫长路,没有什么别的方法,只有向前。人生的本质就是一志“苦旅”,说得真不错。一生走这个路,一路下去回头看看,当年那个意气风发的少年,如今正书写着一章章的历史,一段段的传奇。我们的路,我们的道,总是很长,但千年前不正是我们这样的学生写下,一个又一个的英雄历史;一百年前不正是我们这样的'学生用鲜写中华民族的气概。现在也是我们一样的学生写着世界的和平与公正。在十年,二十年,百年甚至千年之后,我们续写的世界,我们流传的历史,我们创下的一段段佳话,是怎样?这取决于我们的学习,我们不曾后悔来到这世上,也不应后悔走上这条漫漫长路,我们有责任有义务走上这漫漫长路去书写百年,千年的历史。
长路漫漫,你并不是一个人在走,有许多在与你共进。一个人走这路太长,无穷无尽,一生无人相伴。这是不可能的,是无法离群的,或朋友或师生式家人。一路走下来脚印绝不只两个,有的是我们相伴一起写下这个时代的历史。我们将一起永远地活下去,活在学习中,活在人的心中。
学生的漫漫长路,用责任的双脚走来,与其说一路上的个人愉快,不如说是真正的活过的证明,这就是我为什么要上学。
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