Florence Trunkemeyer
College of Business
Ball State University
Muncie, IN 47300
November 15, 1998
General Computer Corporation
Engineering Department
P.O. Box 73219
Fort Worth, TX 76108
Dear Sir:
With reference to our order No. W 98, the 120 computer sets supplies to the above order were delivered the day before yesterday, but we regret that 20 sets were badly damaged.
The packages containing the computer sets appeared to be in good condition and we accepted and signed for them without question. We unpacked the computer sets with care and can only assume that damage must be due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing.
We shall be glad if you will replace all 20 sets as soon as possible. Meanwhile, we have put the damaged computer sets aside in case you need them to support a claim on your suppliers for compensation.
Yours sincerely,
(Signature
故事的背景,故事发生的特定环境,对于表现情感非常重要。朱自清的《背影》就是把“背影”设在“祖母病逝”“父亲赋闲”这样的祸不单行的大背景下来表现父爱的,文章在淡淡的哀愁中把父爱烘托的愈加深沉。
请看下面的一篇文章《幸福铃声》认真揣摩在特定的环境中作者对情感的表现。
叙述描写中如果一味的泛泛而述,一定达不到“情感夺人”的效果,因此要注意精心处理最能表现文章中心的部分。处理好细微之处人物的动作、神态、语言及富有表现力词语的运用,同时必须加进心理活动相映衬或以自己情感相烘托。如《背影》一文,朱自清就选取“望父买橘”这个精彩的瞬间来表现最真挚深沉的.父爱。这个片段作者在刻画背影中一方面详写外貌、动作、同时采用聚焦特写的方式来表现父亲买橘子的艰辛,因而父亲爱儿子的挚热情怀就表现的淋漓尽致。文中“我的泪很快流下来了”就非常自然,显得水到渠成。
有一种淡淡的味道叫作幸福 有一种淡淡的味道叫作幸福。那是我的视线所能看到的。我终于知道,其实她一直让我感受着幸福。 ———题记
我的视线,在那一刻,落在了一双手上……母亲送我去学校。我走进电梯,手上拎着一只沉重的大包。可我并未觉得它有多重,也许我是在等待,等待有人为我解脱。母亲匆匆锁好门,跟进了电梯,门合上了。母亲看见我手上的大包连忙接了过去,也许这便是我的等待。电梯到了一楼,门开了,我走出去。身后传来电梯门合上的声音。我回过头: 母亲倾斜着身子,脚步也略带凌乱,她的两只手奋力地抓住大包,手上的筋清晰可见,似乎因为这过重的负荷而愤怒,像要绷断了。她的手不停地交换着位置,仿佛想趁那交换的一瞬缓解压力。几缕发丝像要为她掩饰紧皱的眉头而滑落到了额前,浸湿在汗水中…… “要我帮你吗?” “不用了,你管你先走吧。”要我帮你吗?是的,我的确是这样说的,包是我的,而我却问要我帮你吗? 我们来到一条马路前,对面的红灯正一闪一闪,随即跳向了黄灯。 母亲松开了一只拎包的手,她用那只手紧紧握住我,我没握紧她。清晰地,我摸到她手上深深凹进的痕迹,是拎包时留下的吗?我好想问她疼吗?可是我知道我不会开口。 来到了校车上,母亲找了个靠窗的座位,她把包压在了我边上的座位。我脸侧过去,望向窗外。 她用手为我理着头发,那一刻,我的视线落在了一双手上,黯淡的、粗糙的、疲劳的…… 母亲,何时你的手已沧桑成这样?我终于知道,她没有保留地努力让我感受幸福,在那一刻,我懂了,母亲…… 校车开始缓缓行驶,窗外你的身影渐渐模糊,隐约看见你在对我挥手。 我的视线再一次落在了你的手上,是清晰的,我看到了幸福……
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
记叙文要求以情感人,情真意切,而我们的作文往往达不到这种境界,往往是情感不真实,流露不自然,虚假突兀,无法打动读者。那么,怎么办呢?笔者认为,可以通过以下几方面的途径来实现。
Sunny Company
34 Zhongcheng Road
Jinlian Building
Shanghai
September 12, 2001
Sales manager
Elegance Clothing Company
45 West Street, Nanjing
Jiangsu Province
Dear Mr. Chang:
On September 10, our order for 280 women?s cotton sweaters was duly received, but we regret to say that 40 cotton sweaters in white color were seriously soiled.
We had the case investigated immediately, and the result shows the damage was due to improper packing, for which the suppliers are definitely responsible.
Needless to say, we have suffered a great loss from this, as we cannot sell the sweaters in this condition to our customers. We ask you to conduct investigation at your end and reply to us.
Sincerely yours,
Sunny Lee
Manager
Directions:
Some international students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to
1 extend your welcome and
2 provide some suggestions for their campus life here.
Dear Friends,
On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.
It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you. In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected. You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams. In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution. All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.
All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime. Wish you enjoy your life here!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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