导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成\"总—分—总\"结构
岁晚江南杨柳花,余杭门外蕊争发。千山犹绿怜霜叶,一夜忽白染碧葭。——飞花《咏雪》。
——题记
马上期末了,这可是进入初中的第一次大考,对于谁都是一场挑战,胜败在此一举,我的心也浮躁了起来。晚上我常常睡不着,害怕梦魇的来到,白天一早就起来,复习努力,焦虑不已。
母亲发现了这一反常现象,决定带我们两姐弟去看雪。
在我的记忆里,六盘水很少下雪,就算下雪,也下的不大,根本达不到可以堆雪人,打雪仗的地步。但今天天公很合作,来了一场少见的大雪,我本以为母亲看到大雪会放弃这场看雪之旅,可母亲本就是个就是个倔强的人,执意要带我们去看雪。
看雪的地方不远,就在家后面的山上,雪虽然很大,但大树将雪挡在头顶,活像一顶白色的毡帽。偶尔有几片小雪花飘进来,是一片诗意浓浓。小草也争着亮个相,冬虽冷但小草仍不比春时差,反倒更亮更绿了。梅花还未绽放,淡粉色的花瓣将蕊紧紧裹住,琥珀一般的叶儿,托举着花儿包,枝条看似凌乱,却更有韵味,虽然它还未张开眼来看这世界,但它的香味却已告知人们它的存在,可谓是还未见真身,先闻清香。山上有一个湖,说实话,这湖已经是很亮,很清的了,算是现在少见的清澈的湖,冬天本就冷,再加上雪来捣蛋,湖里只能隐隐约约看见几条鱼的影子,蝌蚪也没几只,湖一下子变得冷清了,但还是很翠很美。凉都的冬很美,树依旧如春天般苍翠挺拔,梅更美,草仍绿,湖还翠。
雪虽然大,但来看雪的人却未少。一路走来,我们常常遇见熟人:带着自闭孙子的发廊奶奶,说起来她还是很可怜的。原本她开着个发廊打算晚年就在发廊中度过,可孙子突然患上了自闭症,在家里无人照料,她把发廊买了,回家一心一意的照顾孙子,上学的\'路上经常看到她一遍一遍教孙子讲话的样子。孙子很调皮,在去康复学校时经常在公交车上乱动,引得很多人的不满而牵连到她……除了她还有身残志坚努力上学的残疾哥哥,儿子不孝却依旧乐观的种地奶奶……
走到半山腰,母亲便显得有些力不从心,累得气喘吁吁,我叫歇歇,她找个座椅坐下来,弟弟的精力果然充沛爬了这么久竟还有玩耍的活力。突然母亲说起了我进日的反常告诉我不要紧张一次小考罢了,没事。还和我谈起了理想,问我的理想是什么。我说,我要做个律师,我要高人一鼎,我要向世人证明我就是神经病,我就是比他们强。因为我的家乡并不起眼,我的家还是在乡下和城市的分界线上,不远处还有一个精神病院,小学的时候,还有一个老师说‘住在精神病院附近的人就是神经病。’从那时开始我就想,住的地方也会主导人生吗?住在白宫附近就是总统吗?住在监狱附近就是小偷吗?所以我要改变这一切,我要告诉世人,我是神经病,但我比你强!听到这,妈妈无声了,眼湿润了,此时无声胜有声……
突然,弟弟一个雪球砸到我的脸上,一场久违的雪仗展开了,我和弟弟打着雪仗,妈妈默默的看着……
爬到山顶时,妈妈说,她觉得对不起我,让我受苦,有我这个女儿而骄傲。
伤心时,一起去看雪吧,让雪带走一切。无助时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你答案。寒冷时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你温暖。孤独时,一起去看雪吧,让雪给你力量。
雪又下了,你和谁一起去看雪呢?
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
我在大自然中会感到很轻松。在大自然中你会感到这世界是五彩缤纷的,可以让你放松心情。当你心情不好的时候,你可以在大自然中悠闲地散步,也可以大声地对着美丽的蓝天倾诉你的不快,你的郁闷。当你工作了一整天,觉得很疲倦,无味的时候,你可以到屋外倾听大自然中那美丽的声音,它会让你忘记疲倦、无味,让你陶醉在这芳香四溢的世外桃源中。在家中工作了半天的学生们,你们也可以到郊外散散心,让一直在紧张中思考的脑放松一下,让看了很久的眼睛远眺,这样可以让你们充满能量。
我在夏天会感到很轻松,这是大自然中最好的季度。我可以在田园里、小河边、院子里、公园里等许多地方看见夏天的美丽,这可是大自然给予人们的礼物。在这里我与伙伴们嬉戏,在这里我与伙伴们尽情地将这些美,这些芳香溢人的景色尽收眼底,让这些美的环境永存心间。
在夏天,我与朋友们在田野中欢唱、追逐、捉迷藏、编花环还有尽情地欣赏这里美丽的一花一草……我最喜欢用已长满叶的柳条编花环,将摘来的野花插在已编好的柳环上,这样就变成了一个美丽的花环了。我们将编好的花环戴在头上,追赶着无数的蝴蝶,嘴里唱着歌儿。累了,我们坐在草地上或者躺着,闭上眼睛嗅着草儿所发散出来的\'清香,闻着从远处飘来的花香,花香与草的气息混合在一起,让我陶醉在其中。倾听着从头上飞过的鸟儿所发出的各种声音,那声音有强有弱有细,这些声音合奏在一起,真像一曲交响乐。张开眼睛,望着无边无垠的蓝天,看着那些五花八门、变幻无穷的云朵,让我不敢眨眼睛,生怕一眨眼睛这些美丽的景色便会趁虚溜走。
当你穿着裙子在微风中欣赏这一副副美景时,你的裙子像一只蝴蝶,轻飘飘地在微风中摆动,张开双臂,将这一切美好的事物拥为己有,好好地拥有,慢慢地、仔细地欣赏。
大自然中的夏天是最好、最美的,它能让你很轻松,大自然会倾听你的苦诉,让你忘记哀愁,记住美好。在这里我感到很轻松。大自然中还有许许多多的奥秘等着你去探索。
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
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