1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
尊敬的社会各界人士:
你们好,我是王启标,现年26岁,广西百色隆林县克长乡和平村,在万般无奈的情况下,我只好向社会求助。
本人自8岁起就有癫痫病至今,因无钱医治,只能呆在家中静养。2010年5月病情突然加重,高烧39至40度近十天不退,无奈之下,向亲戚朋友借钱,到百色第二人民医院就诊,经医院检查确诊有如下病症:1. 结构性脑膜炎;2.蛛网膜囊肿;3.续发性癫痫。在第二人民医院治疗一星期,高烧仍然不退,后转到右江附属医院治疗,因无力支付,未根治也只能于6月29日出院,医疗费用总支出9700元。出院后,疾病仍不时发作,而去广州治疗需要近2万元。
本人家庭困难,因病不能出门打工,且一直需要服药静养。父亲于2007年因病重去世,母亲系隆林水泥厂下岗职工,为了照顾我,也只能在家靠打短工度日,家中收入微薄。去广州治疗需要近2万元,对于一个有正常收入的家庭来说,这个数目不大,可是对于生活本来已经很拮据,且收入微薄的农村家庭来说,这个数字难以承受。经联系广西红十字会,我所患疾病并无求助,万般无奈之下,只好到网上寻求帮助,希望各位网友、社会各界的好心人士能给予帮助,帮助我渡过这个难关,本人将感激不尽。
求助人基本信息:
王启标,男,1987年9月19日,家住广西百色隆林县克长乡和平村和平屯九队。
联系电话:150 7739 3570。
如果有哪位好心人想要捐款,下面是银行帐号,谢谢。
户名:王启标
开户行:广西百色隆林县克长乡农村信用社
账号:6576 1101 0102 938 017
求助人:王启标
2013-8-13
求助 ......:您们好!
求助人:姓名 职业 年龄 .地址邮编......
......内容......
此致
敬礼!
(求助人留名处
XX年XX月XX日
联系人:......
地址 :...地址...邮编......
首先写求助信在中央
然后写名对象,即称呼。
正文,写明求助原因,中心,即意义
结尾,表明谢意,写明求助人姓名,日期
尊敬的领导: 你好!
我是XX市XX街XX社区居民XX,借住父母家。我父亲由于脊椎折断、并患有糖尿病,退休的薪金还不够吃药药费的开销,糖尿病已到严重时期,不能进食,四肢浮肿,随时都有危险。母亲患有严重的心脏病,加之年岁以高不能操劳。同时家庭收入仅靠老父亲的微薄退休金来维持全家生活。 现在生活举步维艰。
我本人由于长期失业,没有固定的经济来源。一直靠政府的低保补助维持生活,我的妻子也没有工作,只能在照顾父母的空余时间打打零工贴补家用。今年春节我又添了一个女儿,但遗憾的是没有母乳吃,只能靠昂贵的奶粉供养,这一切在我的生活中都无疑是雪上加霜。这真是“屋漏偏遭连夜雨,船迟又遇打头风”。在万般无奈的情况下,希望政府伸出援助友爱之手拉我们全家一把,特恳请困难补助以度过目前的艰难时日。我深信政府会给我们解决实际困难,解决我们的生活危机,向我们伸出援助之手!我们全家期待着您的佳音.
此致 敬礼!
申请人:
XX年XX月XX日
尊敬的领导:
你们好,我是XX部门的SSS,我来自云南的偏僻穷农村家庭,上次孩子出世,不幸查出患有先天性的脑瘫,但是医生说病情很严重,立即住院治疗,花费了2万多元,最后由于没钱不得不回家保守治疗,前几天半夜的时候,小孩子病情有发作了,并且有短暂的休克和昏迷,情况十分的危险,幸亏发现及时迅速送往医院治疗,经过半个多月的时间治疗,基本可以出院了,这次的治疗花费了我所有的积蓄,还给自己背上了2000 多的外债,给我原本贫困的家庭雪上加霜,带来很大的经济负担,家里有还有父母要养,全家人的生活没有着落,让我非常的'揪心,不知道明天的陆怎么走,幸好,听领导告诉我说这次公司和国家有补助的政策。我非常希望能通过这次的机会来缓解一下自己的经济困难和家庭压力。
我来公司上班已经有3年多了,在这几年的时间里,认真工作,尽职尽责。丝毫没有放松自己,不但把自己的本质工作做好,而且还帮助带出一批一批的心同事。把公司的利益方在第一位,可是现在。面对如此的生活压力,让我自己喘不过气来。但我自己还是坚持了,丝毫没有妥协倒下,永远的为公司尽我最大的努力,这次我真的需要公司帮我一把,在我最需要帮助的时候,在我最困难的时候,能伸出缓助只手,让我熬过最后的关头,我从新找回信心,相信自己能挺过困难,在今后一定更加努力的为公司创造更多的财富,衷心的感谢各为领导,
此致
敬礼!
申请人:
日期:
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