李辉作文十大万能框架【一】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
李辉作文十大万能框架【二】
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
李辉作文十大万能框架【三】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
李辉作文十大万能框架【四】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
李辉作文十大万能框架【五】
时间过得真快呀，时针“嗒嗒”地飞跃到了20xx年。这时的我，实现了我梦寐以求的愿望，成了发明家。
我和机器人“无比”已发明了机项国际专利产品。这不，我有刚刚发明了一种奇妙的课桌。
这种课桌全是用一种超强的\'特殊玻璃做的。抽屉的左边有一个红色的按钮，右边有一个绿色的按钮。在炎热的夏天，只要你轻轻按一下右边绿色的按钮，桌子就会变凉起来，人伏在上面，顿时会感觉全身凉;寒冷的冬天，也不会担心在桌子上写字时会冻伤手，你只要按一下左边红色的按钮，桌子会变得暖和起来，非常舒服。
如果你读书写字时，姿势不正确，他也可以帮你纠正。比如，胸部与课桌的距离不够一拳头，或者是眼睛与课本没有一尺左右，那他桌前的机械手便会自动纠正你的坐姿。从而保证同学们身体的正常发育。
他还有自动回收功能呢。如果同学们的东西不小心掉在地上，那桌脚的两只机械手就会大显身手，将掉在地上的学习用品捡起来放在桌上，你就不会再弯下腰去苦苦搜寻了。
有人一定会问，这桌子是用玻璃桌的，万一压碎了怎么办？这你就不用杞人忧天了。告诉你吧，它是使用高科技材料做成的，至少可以承受20吨以上的压力，即使你们全班同学挤在一张玻璃桌上，他也安然无恙。
当然，我还的遗憾地告诉你，这种课桌唯一的“缺点”就是：上课时，你的每一个小动作都无法进行，你的一举一动都逃不过老师的眼神，因为课桌是透明的。同学们，这不会给你们带来不便吧？
李辉作文十大万能框架【六】
从前，在一个小村庄里住着一把万能刀，不管是谁有需要，它都能给予最强有力的帮助。因此，它曾获得村里的“最受欢迎奖”
一天，万能刀在路上散步。突然，万能刀听到远处有人叫它。它四处张望，也不见有人，于是它随着声音走过去，终于找到呼唤它的冬菇了。它温柔地说：“小猫，你找我有什么事。”小猫回答说：“我现在住的房子太旧了，暴风雨来了肯定支撑不住，我想建一间新房子。木我都买好了，但是这些木头长短不一，增加了我建房子的难度。请你帮我把这些木锯成适当的长度可以吗？”万能刀答应了，一接到任务后就马上帮小猫把木头锯成适当的长度。然后又把剩下的木拿回店里回收再利用。
万能刀刚回到店里，电话就响了。这次是小狗打来求助电话。小狗急匆匆地说：“我要帮小村庄里的全部树木修剪，可我的工具都坏了，请你来帮我修剪一下吧！”万能刀觉得事态紧迫，挂了电话之后赶紧开着飞机火速到达现场。来到树林后，万能刀马上拿自己的大剪刀和木据来修剪树木。只见它一下跳上梯子，一下又钻进树枝当中，左一剪，右一锯……没过多久就把全部树木修剪完了。万能刀看着整齐划一的树木，擦擦额头上的汗，满意地笑了。
第二天，万能刀接到了一个新任务——植树。万能刀拿出一把大铲子，一点一点地挖出一个大洞，然后把小树苗放在洞里，再把土填进去，然后亚平、浇水……
刚植完树，万能刀还没来得及休息，又接到了一个新任务，就是装架子。原来是小象家的架子坏子，得拿出一把钻，在墙上钻了几个洞，把架子放在适当位置，再拧螺丝就完成了。
自从万能刀来了这个小村庄，帮了村民不少忙，小家都很喜欢它。
李辉作文十大万能框架【七】
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
